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Eskandari P, Abousalman-Rezvani Z, Roghani-Mamaqani H, Salami-Kalajahi M. Polymer-functionalization of carbon nanotube by in situ conventional and controlled radical polymerizations. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 294:102471. [PMID: 34214841 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Functionalization of carbon nanotube (CNT) with polymers has drawn much attention due to its wide range of applications. Polymer-functionalized CNT could exhibit variety of properties, such as responsivity to environmental stimuli, ability of complexation with metal ions, increased dispersibility in different solvents, higher compatibility with polymer matrix, etc. Chemical and physical methods have been developed for the preparation of polymer-functionalized CNT. Polymer chains are chemically bonded to the CNT edge or surface in the chemical methods, which results in highly stable CNT/polymer composites. "Grafting to", "grafting from", and "grafting through" methods are the most common chemical methods for polymer-functionalization of CNT. In "grafting to" method, pre-fabricated polymer chains are coupled with the either functionalized or non-functionalized CNT. In "grafting from" and "grafting through" methods, CNT is functionalized by polymers simultaneously synthesized by in situ polymerization methods. Conventional free radical polymerization (FRP) and also controlled radical polymerization (CRP) are the most promising methods for in situ tethering of polymer brushes onto the surface of CNT due to their control over the grafting density, thickness, and functionality of the polymer brushes. The main focus of this review is on the synthesis of polymer-functionalized CNT via both the "grafting from" and "grafting through" methods on the basis of FRP and CRP routs, which is commonly known as in situ polymerizations. Finally, the most important challenges and applications of the in situ polymer grafting methods are discussed, which could be interesting for the future works.
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Abstract
In this review, the recent progress in iodine-mediated reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) is highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Ni
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Lifen Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Zhenping Cheng
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
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Abreu CM, Fonseca AC, Rocha NM, Guthrie JT, Serra AC, Coelho JF. Poly(vinyl chloride): current status and future perspectives via reversible deactivation radical polymerization methods. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Moreno
- Laboratory
of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic
Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Diego Garcia
- Laboratory
of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic
Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marina Galià
- Laboratory
of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic
Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Joan C. Ronda
- Laboratory
of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic
Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Virginia Cádiz
- Laboratory
of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic
Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Gerard Lligadas
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Laboratory
of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic
Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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Calafel I, Muñoz ME, Santamaría A, Boix M, Conde JI, Pascual B. PVC/PBA random copolymers prepared by Living Radical Polymerization (SET–DTLRP): Entanglements and chain dimensions. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Jiang X, Zhai S, Jiang X, Lu G, Huang X. Synthesis of PAA-g-PNIPAM well-defined graft polymer by sequential RAFT and SET-LRP and its application in preparing size-controlled super-paramagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a stabilizer. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Samanta SR, Percec V. Synthesis of high molar mass poly(n-butyl acrylate) and poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) by SET-LRP in mixtures of fluorinated alcohols with DMSO. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01008b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
SET-LRP of n-butyl acrylate (nBA) and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA) initiated with bis(2-bromopropionyl)ethane (BPE) to synthesize high molar mass poly(nBA) and poly(EHA) was carried out in binary mixtures of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) or 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol (TFP) with DMSO at 50 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shampa R. Samanta
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia
- USA
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia
- USA
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Abreu CMR, Mendonça PV, Serra AC, Coelho JFJ, Popov AV, Gryn’ova G, Coote ML, Guliashvili T. Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300064j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos M. R. Abreu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Polo II, Pinhal de Marrocos,
3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Patrícia V. Mendonça
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Polo II, Pinhal de Marrocos,
3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Arménio C. Serra
- Chemistry Department, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Jorge F. J. Coelho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Polo II, Pinhal de Marrocos,
3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Anatoliy V. Popov
- Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Ganna Gryn’ova
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Free-Radical
Chemistry and Biotechnology, Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200,
Australia
| | - Michelle L. Coote
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Free-Radical
Chemistry and Biotechnology, Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200,
Australia
| | - Tamaz Guliashvili
- GE Power and Water; Water & Process Technologies, 4636 Somerton Road, Trevose, Pennsylvania 19053, United States
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Coelho JF, Fonseca A, Gonçalves PM, Popov AV, Gil M. Scaling-up of poly(vinyl chloride) prepared by single electron transfer–degenerative chain transfer mediated living radical polymerization in water media—II: High molecular weight-ultra stable PVC. Chem Eng Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2011.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Coelho JF, Fonseca AC, Gonçalves PM, Popov AV, Gil MH. Particle features and morphology of poly(vinyl chloride) prepared by living radical polymerisation in aqueous media. Insight about particle formation mechanism. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Pepels MPF, Holdsworth CI, Pascual S, Monteiro MJ. RAFT-Mediated Emulsion Polymerization of Styrene with Low Reactive Xanthate Agents: Microemulsion-like Behavior. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma101237u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark P. F. Pepels
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering, Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Clovia I. Holdsworth
- Centre for Organic Electronics, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- UCO2M-UMR CNRS6011, LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, Université du Maine, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering, Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD 4072, Brisbane, Australia
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Coelho JFJ, Mendonça PV, Popov AV, Percec V, Gonçalves PMOF, Gil MH. Synthesis of high glass transition temperature copolymers based on poly(vinyl chloride) via single electron transferâDegenerative chain transfer mediated living radical polymerization (SET-DTLRP) of vinyl chloride in water. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Rocha N, Gamelas J, Gonçalves PM, Gil M, Guthrie J. Influence of physical–chemical interactions on the thermal stability and surface properties of poly(vinyl chloride)-b-poly(hydroxypropyl acrylate)-b-poly(vinyl chloride) block copolymers. Eur Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Feng C, Li Y, Yang D, Li Y, Hu J, Zhai S, Lu G, Huang X. Synthesis of well-defined PNIPAM-b
-(PEA-g
-P2VP) double hydrophilic graft copolymer via sequential SET-LRP and ATRP and its “schizophrenic” Micellization behavior in aqueous media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Rosen BM, Percec V. Single-Electron Transfer and Single-Electron Transfer Degenerative Chain Transfer Living Radical Polymerization. Chem Rev 2009; 109:5069-119. [DOI: 10.1021/cr900024j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 791] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brad M. Rosen
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
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Coelho JFJ, Gois J, Fonseca AC, Carvalho RA, Popov AV, Percec V, Gil MH. Synthesis of poly(2-methoxyethyl acrylate) by single electron transfer-Degenerative transfer living radical polymerization catalyzed by Na2S2O4in water. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Boyer C, Améduri B. Iodine transfer copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride and α-trifluoromethacrylic acid in emulsion process without any surfactants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Simões P, Coelho JF, Gonçalves PM, Gil M. Comparative non-isothermal kinetic analysis of thermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride) prepared by living and conventional free radical polymerization methods. Eur Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Coelho JFJ, Carvalho EY, Marques DS, Popov AV, Percec V, Gil MH. Influence of the isomeric structures of butyl acrylate on its single-electron transfer-degenerative chain transfer living radical polymerization in water Catalyzed by Na2S2O4. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Coelho JFJ, Simões PN, Mendonça PV, Fonseca AC, Gil MH. Thermal characterization of poly(vinyl chloride) samples prepared by living radical polymerization: Comparison with poly(vinyl chloride) prepared by free radical polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Coelho JFJ, Carvalho EY, Marques DS, Popov AV, Percec V, Gonçalves PMFO, Gil MH. Synthesis of poly(ethyl acrylate) by single electron transfer-degenerative chain transfer living radical polymerization in water catalyzed by Na2
S2
O4. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Coelho JFJ, Carvalho EY, Marques DS, Popov AV, Goncalves PM, Gil MH. Synthesis of Poly(lauryl acrylate) by Single-Electron Transfer/Degenerative Chain Transfer Living Radical Polymerization Catalyzed by Na2S2O4 in Water. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200700015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Lligadas G, Ladislaw JS, Guliashvili T, Percec V. Functionally terminated poly(methyl acrylate) by SET-LRP initiated with CHBr3 and CHI3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Coelho JF, Carreira M, Popov AV, Gonçalves PM, Gil M. Thermal and mechanical characterization of poly(vinyl chloride)-b-poly(butyl acrylate)-b-poly(vinyl chloride) obtained by single electron transfer – degenerative chain transfer living radical polymerization in water. Eur Polym J 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Boyer C, Valade D, Lacroix-Desmazes P, Ameduri B, Boutevin B. Kinetics of the iodine transfer polymerization of vinylidene fluoride. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Coelho JFJ, Silva AMFP, Popov AV, Percec V, Abreu MV, Gonçalves PMOF, Gil MH. Single electron transfer–degenerative chain transfer living radical polymerization of N-butyl acrylate catalyzed by Na2S2O4 in water media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Coelho JFJ, Silva AMFP, Popov AV, Percec V, Abreu MV, Gonçalves PMOF, Gil MH. Synthesis of poly(vinyl chloride)-b-poly(n-butyl acrylate)-b-poly(vinyl chloride) by the competitive single-electron-transfer/degenerative-chain-transfer-mediated living radical polymerization in water. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Percec V, Grigoras C. N-chloro amides, lactams, carbamates, and imides. New classes of initiators for the metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization of methacrylates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Percec V, Popov AV, Ramirez-Castillo E, Hinojosa-Falcon LA. Synthesis of poly(vinyl chloride)-b-poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate)-b-poly(vinyl chloride) by the competitive single-electron-transfer/degenerative-chain-transfer mediated living radical polymerization of vinyl chloride initiated from ?,?-di(iodo)poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) and catalyzed with sodium dithionite in water. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.20654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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