1
|
TOPKAYA D, ŞAHİN Z, İŞCİ Ü, DUMOULİN F. Phthalocyanines prepared from 4,5-dihexylthiophthalonitrile, a popular building block. Turk J Chem 2023; 47:814-836. [PMID: 38173733 PMCID: PMC10760877 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Phthalocyanines are tetrapyrrolic artificial porphyrinoids that play major roles in advanced biological and technological applications. Research on this family of dyes is particularly active in Türkiye, with many derivatives being prepared from 4,5-dihexylthiophthalonitrile DiSHexPN, which is one of the most popular noncommercially available building blocks for phthalocyanines. This review summarizes the phthalocyanines and their versatile properties and applications that have been published since 1994, when the synthesis of DiSHexPN was first described, to emphasize the importance of this building block in plentiful applications, all with biomedical or technological impact.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Derya TOPKAYA
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir,
Turkiye
| | - Zeynel ŞAHİN
- Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, İstanbul,
Turkiye
| | - Ümit İŞCİ
- Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Marmara University, İstanbul,
Turkiye
| | - Fabienne DUMOULİN
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, İstanbul,
Turkiye
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Martynov AG, Horii Y, Katoh K, Bian Y, Jiang J, Yamashita M, Gorbunova YG. Rare-earth based tetrapyrrolic sandwiches: chemistry, materials and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:9262-9339. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00559j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This review summarises advances in chemistry of tetrapyrrole sandwiches with rare earth elements and highlights the current state of their use in single-molecule magnetism, organic field-effect transistors, conducting materials and nonlinear optics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander G. Martynov
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071, Leninskiy pr., 31, bldg.4, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yoji Horii
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan
| | - Keiichi Katoh
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama 350-0295, Japan
| | - Yongzhong Bian
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
- Daxing Research Institute, and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
- Daxing Research Institute, and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Masahiro Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yulia G. Gorbunova
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071, Leninskiy pr., 31, bldg.4, Moscow, Russia
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Leninskiy pr., 31, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chan WL, Xie C, Lo WS, Bünzli JCG, Wong WK, Wong KL. Lanthanide-tetrapyrrole complexes: synthesis, redox chemistry, photophysical properties, and photonic applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:12189-12257. [PMID: 34553719 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00828d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Tetrapyrrole derivatives such as porphyrins, phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, and porpholactones, are highly stable macrocyclic compounds that play important roles in many phenomena linked to the development of life. Their complexes with lanthanides are known for more than 60 years and present breath-taking properties such as a range of easily accessible redox states leading to photo- and electro-chromism, paramagnetism, large non-linear optical parameters, and remarkable light emission in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) ranges. They are at the centre of many applications with an increasing focus on their ability to generate singlet oxygen for photodynamic therapy coupled with bioimaging and biosensing properties. This review first describes the synthetic paths leading to lanthanide-tetrapyrrole complexes together with their structures. The initial synthetic protocols were plagued by low yields and long reaction times; they have now been replaced with much more efficient and faster routes, thanks to the stunning advances in synthetic organic chemistry, so that quite complex multinuclear edifices are presently routinely obtained. Aspects such as redox properties, sensitization of NIR-emitting lanthanide ions, and non-linear optical properties are then presented. The spectacular improvements in the quantum yield and brightness of YbIII-containing tetrapyrrole complexes achieved in the past five years are representative of the vitality of the field and open welcome opportunities for the bio-applications described in the last section. Perspectives for the field are vast and exciting as new derivatizations of the macrocycles may lead to sensitization of other LnIII NIR-emitting ions with luminescence in the NIR-II and NIR-III biological windows, while conjugation with peptides and aptamers opens the way for lanthanide-tetrapyrrole theranostics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wai-Lun Chan
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China. .,Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Chen Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Wai-Sum Lo
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jean-Claude G Bünzli
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China. .,Institute of Chemical Sciences & Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland.
| | - Wai-Kwok Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Ka-Leung Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Önal E, Tüncel Ö, Albakour M, Çelik GG, Gürek AG, Özçelik S. Synthesizing and evaluating the photodynamic efficacy of asymmetric heteroleptic A 7B type novel lanthanide bis-phthalocyanine complexes. RSC Adv 2021; 11:6188-6200. [PMID: 35423167 PMCID: PMC8694812 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00197c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study heteroleptic A7B type novel Lu(iii) and Eu(iii) lanthanide phthalocyanines (LnPc(Pox)[Pc′(AB3SH)]) with high extinction coefficients have been synthesized as candidate photosensitizers with reaction yields higher than 33%. The singlet oxygen quantum yields of LuPc(Pox)[Pc′(AB3SH)] and EuPc(Pox)[Pc′(AB3SH)], respectively, were measured 17% and 1.4% by the direct method in THF. The singlet oxygen quantum yield of LuPc(Pox)[Pc′(AB3SH)] in THF is the highest among lutetium(iii) bis-phthalocyanine complexes to date. The photodynamic efficacy of the heteroleptic lanthanide phthalocyanines was evaluated by measuring cell viabilities of A549 and BEAS-2B lung cells, selected to representing in vitro models for testing cancer and normal cells against potential drugs. The cell viabilities demonstrated concentration dependent behavior and were varied by the type of phthalocyanines complexes. Irradiation of the cells for 30 minutes with LED array at 660 nm producing flux of 0.036 J cm−2 s−1 increased cell death for LuPcPox-OAc, LuPc(Pox)[Pc′(AB3SH)] and ZnPc. The IC50 concentrations of LuPc(Pox)[Pc′(AB3SH)] and ZnPc were determined to be below 10 nM for both cell lines, agreeing very well with the singlet oxygen quantum yield measurements. These findings suggest that LuPc(Pox)[Pc′(AB3SH)] and particularly LuPcPox-OAc are promising drug candidates enabling lowered dose and shorter irradiation time for photodynamic therapy. Novel bis-lanthanide Lu(iii) and Eu(iii) phthalocyanine complexes have been designed/synthesized and tested their photodynamic efficacy for A549 and BEAS-2B cells in vitro conditions as candidate photosensitizers in PDT.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emel Önal
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University Gebze 41400 Kocaeli Turkey .,Faculty of Engineering, Doğuş University Ümraniye 34775 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Özge Tüncel
- Department of Chemistry, Izmir Institute of Technology Urla 35430 Izmir Turkey
| | - Mohamad Albakour
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University Gebze 41400 Kocaeli Turkey
| | | | - Ayşe Gül Gürek
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University Gebze 41400 Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Serdar Özçelik
- Department of Chemistry, Izmir Institute of Technology Urla 35430 Izmir Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Oluwole DO, Yagodin AV, Mkhize NC, Sekhosana KE, Martynov AG, Gorbunova YG, Tsivadze AY, Nyokong T. First Example of Nonlinear Optical Materials Based on Nanoconjugates of Sandwich Phthalocyanines with Quantum Dots. Chemistry 2017; 23:2820-2830. [PMID: 28001325 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We report original, selective, and efficient approaches to novel nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, namely homoleptic double- and triple-decker europium(III) complexes 2 and 3 with the A3 B-type phthalocyanine ligand (2,3-bis[2'-(2''-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]-9,10,16,17,23,24-hexa-n-butoxyphthalocyanine 1) bearing two anchoring diethyleneglycol chains terminated with OH groups. Their covalently linked nanoconjugates with mercaptosuccinic acid-capped ternary CdSeTe/CdTeS/ZnSeS quantum dots are prepared in the presence of an ethyl(dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide activating agent. Optical limiting (OL) properties of the obtained low-symmetry complexes and their conjugates with quantum dots (QDs) are measured for the first time by the open-aperture Z-scan technique (532 nm laser and pulse rate of 10 ns). For comparison, symmetrical double- and triple-decker EuIII octa-n-butoxyphthalocyaninates 5 and 6 and their mixtures with trioctylphosphine oxide-capped QDs are also synthesized and studied. It is revealed that both lowering of molecular symmetry and expansion of the π-electron system upon moving from double- to triple-decker complexes significantly improves the OL characteristics, making the low-symmetry triple-decker complex 3 the most efficient optical limiter in the studied family of sandwich complexes, affording 50 % lowering of light transmittance below 0.5 J cm-2 input fluence. Conjugation (both covalent and noncovalent) with QDs affords further enhancement of the OL properties of both double- and triple-decker complexes. Altogether, the obtained results contribute to the development of novel nonlinear optical materials for future nanoelectronic and optical device applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David O Oluwole
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Alexey V Yagodin
- A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr., 31, bldg. 4, Moscow, 119071, Russia.,Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq., 9, 125047, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - Alexander G Martynov
- A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr., 31, bldg. 4, Moscow, 119071, Russia
| | - Yulia G Gorbunova
- A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr., 31, bldg. 4, Moscow, 119071, Russia.,Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr., 31, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Aslan Yu Tsivadze
- A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr., 31, bldg. 4, Moscow, 119071, Russia.,Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr., 31, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Tebello Nyokong
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Dubinina TV, Kosov AD, Petrusevich EF, Maklakov SS, Borisova NE, Tomilova LG, Zefirov NS. Heteroleptic naphthalo-phthalocyaninates of lutetium: synthesis and spectral and conductivity properties. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:7973-81. [PMID: 25826576 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00635j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel heteroleptic naphthalo-phthalocyaninates of lutetium possessing a symmetrical substituted naphthalocyanine deck were synthesized on the basis of two preformed synthetic blocks: naphthalocyanine ligand and lutetium phthalocyaninates. The compounds obtained were characterized by (1)H NMR and high-resolution MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. The correlation between the nature of the substituents and the spectral properties of the target complexes was determined by the introduction of electron-donating (aryl-, aryloxy-) or electron-withdrawing (chloro-) substituents into the phthalocyanine deck. In addition, the nature of peripheral substituents was shown not to affect drastically the phthalocyanine conductivity and activation energy. Conductivity properties depend on thin film morphology which, in turn, relies on intermolecular π-π interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana V Dubinina
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Karaush NN, Baryshnikov GV, Minaeva VA, Minaev BF. A DFT and QTAIM study of the novel d-block metal complexes with tetraoxa[8]circulene-based ligands. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01255d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The transition metal complexes with the tetraoxa[8]circulene-based ligand are designed. The complexation process strictly depends on matching of the d-metal cation size to the size of the tetraoxa[8]circulene formed cavity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Boris F. Minaev
- Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University
- Cherkasy
- Ukraine
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Karaush NN, Baryshnikov GV, Minaev BF. Alkali and alkaline-earth metal complexes with tetraoxa[8]circulene sheet: a computational study by DFT and QTAIM methods. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra13806f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The optimized structure of the sandwich-type complexes [M(TOC)2]n+(M = K+, Ca2+).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Boris F. Minaev
- Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University
- Cherkasy
- Ukraine
- Tomsk State University
- Tomsk
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Tarakci DK, Berber S, Zorlu Y, Atilla D, Ahsen V, Dumoulin F. The synthesis of an octasubstituted monohydroxylated phthalocyanine designed to investigate the effect of the presence of active moieties. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00229j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Filling a lack: monofunctionalized octasubstitution, the missing substitution pattern of phthalocyanines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deniz Kutlu Tarakci
- Gebze Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- 41400 Kocaeli
- Turkey
- Yıldız Technical University
| | - Savaş Berber
- Gebze Technical University
- Department of Physics
- 41400 Kocaeli
- Turkey
| | - Yunus Zorlu
- Gebze Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- 41400 Kocaeli
- Turkey
| | - Devrim Atilla
- Gebze Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- 41400 Kocaeli
- Turkey
| | - Vefa Ahsen
- Gebze Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- 41400 Kocaeli
- Turkey
| | - Fabienne Dumoulin
- Gebze Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- 41400 Kocaeli
- Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Pushkarev VE, Kalashnikov VV, Tolbin AY, Trashin SA, Borisova NE, Simonov SV, Rybakov VB, Tomilova LG, Zefirov NS. meso-Phenyltetrabenzotriazaporphyrin based double-decker lanthanide(iii) complexes: synthesis, structure, spectral properties and electrochemistry. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:16553-64. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01933h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of tetrabenzotriazaporphyrin half-sandwich and sandwich compounds, including unexpected meso-dearylated derivatives as well as the first triple-decker, have been prepared.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Victor E. Pushkarev
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 142432 Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Valery V. Kalashnikov
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 142432 Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| | - Alexander Yu. Tolbin
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 142432 Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| | - Stanislav A. Trashin
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 142432 Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| | - Nataliya E. Borisova
- Department of Chemistry
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Sergey V. Simonov
- Institute of Solid State Physics
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 142432 Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| | - Victor B. Rybakov
- Department of Chemistry
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Larisa G. Tomilova
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 142432 Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Nikolay S. Zefirov
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 142432 Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry
| |
Collapse
|