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Lotha TN, Richa K, Sorhie V, Ketiyala, Nakro V, Imkongyanger, Ritse V, Rudithongru L, Namsa ND, Jamir L. Environmentally benign synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas and their evaluation as potential HIV-1 protease inhibitors via a computational approach. Mol Divers 2024; 28:749-763. [PMID: 36788191 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10615-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
The present work reports the cost-effective, high yielding and environmentally acceptable preparation of unsymmetrical ureas from thiocarbamate salts using sodium percarbonate as an oxidant. Efficacy of the unsymmetrical ureas as potential human immune deficiency virus (HIV-1) protease inhibitors has been evaluated via in silico approach. The results revealed interactions of the urea compounds at the active site of the enzyme with favorable binding affinities causing possible mutations hindering the functioning of the enzyme. Further computational assessment of IC50 using known references satisfactorily authenticated the inhibitory action of the selected compounds against HIV-1 protease. Added to the easy synthesis of the ureas following an environmentally benign protocol, this work may be a valuable addition to the ongoing search for drugs with better efficacy profiles and reduced toxicity against HIV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsenbeni N Lotha
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Kikoleho Richa
- Department of Chemistry, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Viphrezolie Sorhie
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Ketiyala
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Vevosa Nakro
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Imkongyanger
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Vimha Ritse
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Lemzila Rudithongru
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Nima D Namsa
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Napaam, Assam, 784028, India
| | - Latonglila Jamir
- Department of Environmental Science, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India.
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Khalilzadeh M, Saberi S, Noori G, Vaziri M, Sepehri S, Bakherad H, Esmaeili-Fallah M, Mirzayi S, Farhadi G. Synthesis, biological assessment, and computational investigations of nifedipine and monastrol analogues as anti-leishmanial major and anti-microbial agents. Mol Divers 2023; 27:2555-2575. [PMID: 36417095 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10569-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Leishmaniasis includes a range of parasitic diseases caused by numerous types of the protozoan kinetoplastid parasite. Fungal and bacterial pathogens have led to infectious illnesses causing some main public health problem in current years. A series of dihydropyridine and tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives having fluoro, bromo, and nitro substituents at para-phenyl ring on C4 of dihydropyridine and tetrahydropyrimidine rings were synthesized. Then, anti-leishmanial and antimicrobial potencies of compounds were assessed. All compounds were synthesized via Hantzsch and Biginelli reactions. All derivatives were evaluated for their anti-leishmanial and antimicrobial activities. Moreover, docking and molecular dynamics simulation calculations of the compounds in PRT1 binding site were performed to report the results of anti-leishmanial and antimicrobial activities. Compounds 4a and 4b showed the highest anti-amastigote and anti-promastigote activities. Compound 4a revealed the highest antimicrobial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans strains. In addition, compound 4c showed the highest activity against S. aureus. The fluoro, bromo, and nitro substituents in para-position of phenyl group at C4 of dihydropyridine and tetrahydropyrimidine moieties as well as the bulk and length of the chain linking to the ester moieties are essential for anti-leishmanial and anti-microbial activities of these derivatives. Low cytotoxicity was shown by most of derivatives against macrophages. The molecular docking studies were in agreement with in vitro assay. Moreover, hydrogen binds, RMSF, RMSD, and Rg, strongly showed the steady binding of 4a and 4b compounds in PRT1 active site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdieh Khalilzadeh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Sedigheh Saberi
- Department of Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Ghazal Noori
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Mostafa Vaziri
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Saghi Sepehri
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
| | - Hamid Bakherad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mahsa Esmaeili-Fallah
- Department of Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Sahar Mirzayi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Ghazaleh Farhadi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
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Konar D, Maru S, Kar S, Kumar K. Synthesis and Clinical Development of Palbociclib: An overview. Med Chem 2020; 18:2-25. [PMID: 33280599 DOI: 10.2174/1573406417666201204161243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer is the second most commonly identified cancer in women in the United States after skin cancer. The past few years have seen a substantial increase in breast cancer awareness campaigns and active research in fields of diagnosis and targeted therapy. These factors have led to a better mechanistic understanding of the disease, detection at earlier stages and more personalized approach to treatment, ultimately causing a crucial increase in the survival rates after detection. However, with the advances in treatment, cases of patients developing primary resistance and acquired resistance are increasing. Most of the breast cancers which develop resistance to therapy are ER+ and are typically treated with tamoxifen and fulvestrant. These drugs either lower the levels of estrogen or inhibit the receptors for estrogen and prevent the tumor from spreading. Around one third of women treated with these drugs develop resistance to them, lowering their chances of survival. This has directed to the search of newer drug therapies to target advanced breast cancer and resistance. One of these efforts has resulted in the development of Palbociclib, a first in class inhibitor of cyclin dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4 and CDK6), which was granted accelerated approval from FDA for combination therapy in postmenopausal women with ER+, HER2- metastatic breast cancer. This review is focused on the various aspects of "Palbociclib" including its synthesis, molecular modeling studies and efficacy and safety profile with clinical trials data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debabrata Konar
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector-67, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab-160062. India
| | - Saurabh Maru
- School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, Shirpur, Maharashtra-425405. India
| | - Subhabrata Kar
- Schoolof Biosciences, ApeejayStya University, Sohna-Palwal Road, Sohna, Gurgaon, Haryana-122103. India
| | - Kapil Kumar
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector-67, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab-160062. India
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Dahi-Azar S, Abdolmohammadi S, Mokhtari J. Water mediated economical synthesis of chromeno[ b]pyridin-3-yl cyanides using cadmium oxide nanoparticles as a highly efficient catalyst. CAN J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2019-0290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A simple, practical, and economical protocol for the synthesis of a series of twelve 2-amino-5-oxo-4-aryl-5H-chromeno[4,3-b]pyridin-3-yl cyanides have been developed by the cyclocondensation reaction of 4-aminocoumarin, aromatic aldehydes, and malononirile in the presence of cadmium oxide nanoparticles (CdO NPs) as an cost-effective, reusable, and highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst in aqueous medium at 60 °C. The procedure is very simple, clean, mild, and practical for aromatic, as well as heteroaromatic, aldehydes without significant difference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saman Dahi-Azar
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Javad Mokhtari
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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Li M, Abdolmohammadi S, Hoseininezhad-Namin MS, Behmagham F, Vessally E. Carboxylative cyclization of propargylic alcohols with carbon dioxide: A facile and Green route to α-methylene cyclic carbonates. J CO2 UTIL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Abdolmohammadi S, Shariati S, Fard NE, Samani A. Aqueous‐Mediated
green synthesis of novel spiro[indole‐quinazoline] derivatives using kit‐6 mesoporous silica coated
Fe
3
O
4
nanoparticles as catalyst. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Shahab Shariati
- Department of Chemistry, Rasht BranchIslamic Azad University Rasht Iran
| | - Narges Elmi Fard
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, South Tehran BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Amir Samani
- Department of Chemistry, East Tehran BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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Alavinia S, Ghorbani‐Vaghei R, Rakhtshah J, Yousefi Seyf J, Ali Arabian I. Copper iodide nanoparticles‐decorated porous polysulfonamide gel: As effective catalyst for decarboxylative synthesis of
N
‐Arylsulfonamides. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sedigheh Alavinia
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryBu‐Ali Sina University 65174 Hamedan Iran
| | - Ramin Ghorbani‐Vaghei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryBu‐Ali Sina University 65174 Hamedan Iran
| | - Jamshid Rakhtshah
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Tabriz Tabriz Iran
| | | | - Iman Ali Arabian
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryBu‐Ali Sina University 65174 Hamedan Iran
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Abstract
:
Synthesis of symmetrical 1,3-diynes from terminal alkynes through an oxidative
process is generally called Glaser coupling. The classic Glaser coupling is catalyzed
by copper salts under an atmosphere of molecular oxygen as an oxidant. Over the past
years, different metal catalysts and oxidants were successfully used in this atom economical
C-C coupling reaction. Moreover, several procedures for the preparation of unsymmetrical
1,3-diynes by coupling two different alkyne substrates have been developed. In this
review, we will highlight the usefulness of transition metal nanoparticles as efficient catalysts
in homo- and hetero-coupling of alkynes by hoping that it will be beneficial to the
development of novel and extremely efficient catalytic systems for this fast-growing and
important reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Farnaz Behmagham
- Department of Chemistry, Miyandoab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Miyandoab, Iran
| | - Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 18735-138, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rahman N. Kojabad
- Department of Chemistry, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran
| | - Esmail Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
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Mirhosseini‐Eshkevari B, Ghasemzadeh MA, Esnaashari M, Ganjali ST. Introduction of a Novel Brønsted Acidic Ionic Liquid Incorporated in UiO‐66 Nanocages for the Efficient Synthesis of Pyrimido[4,5‐d]Pyrimidines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boshra Mirhosseini‐Eshkevari
- Department of ChemistryNorth Tehran BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran 1913674711 I. R. Iran
- Department of ChemistryQom BranchIslamic Azad University Qom 37491-13191 I. R. Iran
| | | | - Manzarbanoo Esnaashari
- Department of ChemistryNorth Tehran BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran 1913674711 I. R. Iran
| | - Saeed Taghvaei Ganjali
- Department of ChemistryNorth Tehran BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran 1913674711 I. R. Iran
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Mohammadi Ziarani G, Hosseini Nasab N, Lashgari N. Synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds through 6-aminouracil-involved multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra02834a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
There is a wide range of multicomponent reactions that include 6-aminouracil in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. This review highlights the advances in the use of 6-aminouracil in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Negar Lashgari
- School of Chemistry
- College of Science
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
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