Dor B, Paquet E, Orban T, Dubois AF, Schmets A, Pitchot W. [Alcohol dependence in primary care : a clinical approach by the GP].
Rev Med Liege 2019;
74:287-293. [PMID:
31206268]
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Abstract
Clinical care to patients with alcohol dependence by GP's is described in this article. First, we have to destigmatize these patients and their illness. Diagnosis approach is specified. Therapeutic approach is first a motivational approach; subsequently it's like pedagogy : it's coping. Care is both physical and psychological. Empathy all along therapeutic relationship is a priority and how establishing a therapeutic alliance is described. A psychiatrist, a psychologist, a care network, self-help associations have also to be called on when needed. Physicians education creates new opportunities since 2016-2017 : in particular SSMG (Scientific Society of Primary Care) and three Belgian universities (UCL, ULB and ULiège) introduced a special study program called «?certificat interuniversitaire d'alcoologie?». Let's hope this new clinical rewarding approach for GP's contribute to reduce the treatment gap as far as clinical care of patients with alcohol dependence is concerned.
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