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Gueret A, Harouki N, Favre J, Galmiche G, Nicol L, Henry JP, Besnier M, Thuillez C, Richard V, Kolkhof P, Mulder P, Jaisser F, Ouvrard-Pascaud A. Vascular Smooth Muscle Mineralocorticoid Receptor Contributes to Coronary and Left Ventricular Dysfunction After Myocardial Infarction. Hypertension 2016; 67:717-23. [DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.115.06709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 01/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Gueret
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Najah Harouki
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Julie Favre
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Guillaume Galmiche
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Lionel Nicol
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Jean-Paul Henry
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Marie Besnier
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Christian Thuillez
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Vincent Richard
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Peter Kolkhof
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Paul Mulder
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Frédéric Jaisser
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
| | - Antoine Ouvrard-Pascaud
- From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.); Institute for Research and Innovative Biomedicine (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), UFR Médecine-Pharmacie (A.G., N.H., J.F., L.N., J.-P.H., M.B., C.T., V.R., P.M., A.O.-P.), and Plateau d’Imagerie Cardio-Thoracique de l’Université de Rouen (PICTUR) (L.N., C.T., P.M.), Normandy-University, Rouen, France
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Besnier M, Galaup A, Nicol L, Henry JP, Coquerel D, Gueret A, Mulder P, Brakenhielm E, Thuillez C, Germain S, Richard V, Ouvrard-Pascaud A. Enhanced angiogenesis and increased cardiac perfusion after myocardial infarction in protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B-deficient mice. FASEB J 2014; 28:3351-61. [PMID: 24760754 DOI: 10.1096/fj.13-245753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) modulates tyrosine kinase receptors, among which is the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor type 2 (VEGFR2), a key component of angiogenesis. Because PTP1B deficiency in mice improves left ventricular (LV) function 2 mo after myocardial infarction (MI), we hypothesized that enhanced angiogenesis early after MI via activated VEGFR2 contributes to this improvement. At 3 d after MI, capillary density was increased at the infarct border of PTP1B(-/-) mice [+7±2% vs. wild-type (WT), P = 0.05]. This was associated with increased extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 phosphorylation and VEGFR2 activation (i.e., phosphorylated-Src/Src/VEGFR2 and dissociation of endothelial VEGFR2/VE-cadherin), together with higher infiltration of proangiogenic M2 macrophages within unchanged overall infiltration. In vitro, we showed that PTP1B inhibition or silencing using RNA interference increased VEGF-induced migration and proliferation of mouse heart microvascular endothelial cells as well as fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-induced proliferation of rat aortic smooth muscle cells. At 8 d after MI in PTP1B(-/-) mice, increased LV capillary density (+21±3% vs. WT; P<0.05) and an increased number of small diameter arteries (15-50 μm) were likely to participate in increased LV perfusion assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and improved LV compliance, indicating reduced diastolic dysfunction. In conclusion, PTP1B deficiency reduces MI-induced heart failure promptly after ischemia by enhancing angiogenesis, myocardial perfusion, and diastolic function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Besnier
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1096, Rouen, France; Institute of Research and Innovations in Biomedicine (IRIB), University of Rouen, Rouen, France; and
| | - Ariane Galaup
- INSERM U1050, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, Collège de France, Paris, France
| | - Lionel Nicol
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1096, Rouen, France; Institute of Research and Innovations in Biomedicine (IRIB), University of Rouen, Rouen, France; and
| | - Jean-Paul Henry
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1096, Rouen, France; Institute of Research and Innovations in Biomedicine (IRIB), University of Rouen, Rouen, France; and
| | - David Coquerel
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1096, Rouen, France; Institute of Research and Innovations in Biomedicine (IRIB), University of Rouen, Rouen, France; and
| | - Alexandre Gueret
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1096, Rouen, France; Institute of Research and Innovations in Biomedicine (IRIB), University of Rouen, Rouen, France; and
| | - Paul Mulder
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1096, Rouen, France; Institute of Research and Innovations in Biomedicine (IRIB), University of Rouen, Rouen, France; and
| | - Ebba Brakenhielm
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1096, Rouen, France; Institute of Research and Innovations in Biomedicine (IRIB), University of Rouen, Rouen, France; and
| | - Christian Thuillez
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1096, Rouen, France; Institute of Research and Innovations in Biomedicine (IRIB), University of Rouen, Rouen, France; and
| | - Stéphane Germain
- INSERM U1050, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology, Collège de France, Paris, France
| | - Vincent Richard
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1096, Rouen, France; Institute of Research and Innovations in Biomedicine (IRIB), University of Rouen, Rouen, France; and
| | - Antoine Ouvrard-Pascaud
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1096, Rouen, France; Institute of Research and Innovations in Biomedicine (IRIB), University of Rouen, Rouen, France; and
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Galmiche G, Pizard A, Gueret A, El Moghrabi S, Ouvrard-Pascaud A, Berger S, Challande P, Jaffe IZ, Labat C, Lacolley P, Jaisser F. Smooth muscle cell mineralocorticoid receptors are mandatory for aldosterone-salt to induce vascular stiffness. Hypertension 2014; 63:520-526. [PMID: 24296280 PMCID: PMC4446717 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.113.01967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2013] [Accepted: 10/28/2013] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Arterial stiffness is recognized as a risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases. Aldosterone via its binding to and activation of the mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs) is a main regulator of blood pressure by controlling renal sodium reabsorption. Although both clinical and experimental data indicate that MR activation by aldosterone is involved in arterial stiffening, the molecular mechanism is not known. In addition to the kidney, MR is expressed in both endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), but the specific contribution of the VSMC MR to aldosterone-induced vascular stiffness remains to be explored. To address this question, we generated a mouse model with conditional inactivation of the MR in VSMC (MR(SMKO)). MR(SMKO) mice show no alteration in renal sodium handling or vascular structure, but they have decreased blood pressure when compared with control littermate mice. In vivo at baseline, large vessels of mutant mice presented with normal elastic properties, whereas carotids displayed a smaller diameter when compared with those of the control group. As expected after aldosterone/salt challenge, the arterial stiffness increased in control mice; however, it remained unchanged in MR(SMKO) mice, without significant modification in vascular collagen/elastin ratio. Instead, we found that the fibronectin/α5-subunit integrin ratio is profoundly altered in MR(SMKO) mice because the induction of α5 expression by aldosterone/salt challenge is prevented in mice lacking VSMC MR. Altogether, our data reveal in the aldosterone/salt hypertension model that MR activation specifically in VSMC leads to the arterial stiffening by modulation of cell-matrix attachment proteins independent of major vascular structural changes.
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MESH Headings
- Aldosterone/toxicity
- Animals
- Blood Pressure/drug effects
- Disease Models, Animal
- Hypertension/chemically induced
- Hypertension/metabolism
- Hypertension/physiopathology
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Transgenic
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/drug effects
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/metabolism
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/physiopathology
- Receptors, Mineralocorticoid/metabolism
- Signal Transduction
- Sodium Chloride, Dietary/toxicity
- Vascular Stiffness/drug effects
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Galmiche
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université Pierre et Marie, Inserm U872 Équipe 1, Paris, France (G.G., S.E.M., F.J.); Inserm U1116, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., C.L., P.L.); Inserm U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., A.O.-P.); German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (S.B.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, France (P.C.); CNRS, UMR 7190, Paris, France (P.C.); Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (I.Z.J.); and Centre for Clinical Investigation, Inserm U9501, CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., F.J.)
| | - Anne Pizard
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université Pierre et Marie, Inserm U872 Équipe 1, Paris, France (G.G., S.E.M., F.J.); Inserm U1116, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., C.L., P.L.); Inserm U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., A.O.-P.); German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (S.B.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, France (P.C.); CNRS, UMR 7190, Paris, France (P.C.); Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (I.Z.J.); and Centre for Clinical Investigation, Inserm U9501, CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., F.J.)
| | - Alexandre Gueret
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université Pierre et Marie, Inserm U872 Équipe 1, Paris, France (G.G., S.E.M., F.J.); Inserm U1116, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., C.L., P.L.); Inserm U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., A.O.-P.); German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (S.B.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, France (P.C.); CNRS, UMR 7190, Paris, France (P.C.); Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (I.Z.J.); and Centre for Clinical Investigation, Inserm U9501, CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., F.J.)
| | - Soumaya El Moghrabi
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université Pierre et Marie, Inserm U872 Équipe 1, Paris, France (G.G., S.E.M., F.J.); Inserm U1116, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., C.L., P.L.); Inserm U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., A.O.-P.); German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (S.B.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, France (P.C.); CNRS, UMR 7190, Paris, France (P.C.); Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (I.Z.J.); and Centre for Clinical Investigation, Inserm U9501, CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., F.J.)
| | - Antoine Ouvrard-Pascaud
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université Pierre et Marie, Inserm U872 Équipe 1, Paris, France (G.G., S.E.M., F.J.); Inserm U1116, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., C.L., P.L.); Inserm U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., A.O.-P.); German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (S.B.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, France (P.C.); CNRS, UMR 7190, Paris, France (P.C.); Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (I.Z.J.); and Centre for Clinical Investigation, Inserm U9501, CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., F.J.)
| | - Stefan Berger
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université Pierre et Marie, Inserm U872 Équipe 1, Paris, France (G.G., S.E.M., F.J.); Inserm U1116, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., C.L., P.L.); Inserm U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., A.O.-P.); German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (S.B.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, France (P.C.); CNRS, UMR 7190, Paris, France (P.C.); Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (I.Z.J.); and Centre for Clinical Investigation, Inserm U9501, CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., F.J.)
| | - Pascal Challande
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université Pierre et Marie, Inserm U872 Équipe 1, Paris, France (G.G., S.E.M., F.J.); Inserm U1116, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., C.L., P.L.); Inserm U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., A.O.-P.); German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (S.B.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, France (P.C.); CNRS, UMR 7190, Paris, France (P.C.); Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (I.Z.J.); and Centre for Clinical Investigation, Inserm U9501, CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., F.J.)
| | - Iris Z Jaffe
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université Pierre et Marie, Inserm U872 Équipe 1, Paris, France (G.G., S.E.M., F.J.); Inserm U1116, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., C.L., P.L.); Inserm U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., A.O.-P.); German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (S.B.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, France (P.C.); CNRS, UMR 7190, Paris, France (P.C.); Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (I.Z.J.); and Centre for Clinical Investigation, Inserm U9501, CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., F.J.)
| | - Carlos Labat
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université Pierre et Marie, Inserm U872 Équipe 1, Paris, France (G.G., S.E.M., F.J.); Inserm U1116, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., C.L., P.L.); Inserm U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., A.O.-P.); German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (S.B.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, France (P.C.); CNRS, UMR 7190, Paris, France (P.C.); Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (I.Z.J.); and Centre for Clinical Investigation, Inserm U9501, CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., F.J.)
| | - Patrick Lacolley
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université Pierre et Marie, Inserm U872 Équipe 1, Paris, France (G.G., S.E.M., F.J.); Inserm U1116, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., C.L., P.L.); Inserm U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., A.O.-P.); German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (S.B.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, France (P.C.); CNRS, UMR 7190, Paris, France (P.C.); Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (I.Z.J.); and Centre for Clinical Investigation, Inserm U9501, CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., F.J.)
| | - Frédéric Jaisser
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Université Pierre et Marie, Inserm U872 Équipe 1, Paris, France (G.G., S.E.M., F.J.); Inserm U1116, Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., C.L., P.L.); Inserm U1096, Rouen, France (A.G., A.O.-P.); German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany (S.B.); Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 06, France (P.C.); CNRS, UMR 7190, Paris, France (P.C.); Molecular Cardiology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (I.Z.J.); and Centre for Clinical Investigation, Inserm U9501, CHU Brabois, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France (A.P., F.J.)
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