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Barcelos RP, Lima FD, Courtes AA, da Silva IK, Vargas JE, Royes LFF, Trindade C, González-Gallego J, Soares FAA. Diclofenac Administration after Physical Training Blunts Adaptations of Peripheral Systems and Leads to Losses in Exercise Performance: In Vivo and In Silico Analyses. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10081246. [PMID: 34439494 PMCID: PMC8389246 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10081246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Recovery in athletes is hampered by soreness and fatigue. Consequently, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used as an effective strategy to maintain high performance. However, impact of these drugs on adaptations induced by training remains unknown. This study assessed the effects of diclofenac administration (10 mg/kg/day) on rats subjected to an exhaustive test, after six weeks of swimming training. Over the course of 10 days, three repeated swimming bouts were performed, and diclofenac or saline were administered once a day. Trained animals exhibited higher muscle citrate synthase and lower plasma creatinine kinase activities as compared to sedentary animals, wherein diclofenac had no impact. Training increased time to exhaustion, however, diclofenac blunted this effect. It also impaired the increase in plasma and liver interleukin-6 levels. The trained group exhibited augmented catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase activities, and a higher ratio of reduced-to-oxidized glutathione in the liver. However, diclofenac treatment blunted all these effects. Systems biology analysis revealed a close relationship between diclofenac and liver catalase. These results confirmed that regular exercise induces inflammation and oxidative stress, which are crucial for tissue adaptations. Altogether, diclofenac treatment might be helpful in preventing pain and inflammation, but its use severely affects performance and tissue adaptation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rômulo Pillon Barcelos
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica Toxicológica, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil; (A.A.C.); (I.K.d.S.); (F.A.A.S.)
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioexperimentação (PPGBioexp), Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF), BR 285, Passo Fundo 99052-900, Brazil
- Correspondence: (R.P.B.); (C.T.)
| | - Frederico Diniz Lima
- Laboratório de Bioquímica do Exercício, Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil; (F.D.L.); (L.F.F.R.)
| | - Aline Alves Courtes
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica Toxicológica, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil; (A.A.C.); (I.K.d.S.); (F.A.A.S.)
| | - Ingrid Kich da Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica Toxicológica, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil; (A.A.C.); (I.K.d.S.); (F.A.A.S.)
| | - Jose Eduardo Vargas
- Laborátorio de Biologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF), Passo Fundo 99052-900, Brazil;
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Programa de Pós-Graduação Ciências em Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre 90035-003, Brazil
| | - Luiz Fernando Freire Royes
- Laboratório de Bioquímica do Exercício, Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil; (F.D.L.); (L.F.F.R.)
| | - Cristiano Trindade
- Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Biomédicas, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia
- Correspondence: (R.P.B.); (C.T.)
| | - Javier González-Gallego
- Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), University of León, 24071 León, Spain;
| | - Félix Alexandre Antunes Soares
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica Toxicológica, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil; (A.A.C.); (I.K.d.S.); (F.A.A.S.)
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Furtado ABV, Gonçalves DF, Hartmann DD, Courtes AA, Cassol G, Nunez-Figueredo Y, Argolo DS, do Nascimento RP, Costa SL, da Silva VDA, Royes LFF, Soares FAA. JM-20 Treatment After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Reduces Glial Cell Pro-inflammatory Signaling and Behavioral and Cognitive Deficits by Increasing Neurotrophin Expression. Mol Neurobiol 2021; 58:4615-4627. [PMID: 34148214 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-021-02436-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is considered a public health problem and is often related to motor and cognitive disabilities, besides behavioral and emotional changes that may remain for the rest of the subject's life. Resident astrocytes and microglia are the first cell types to start the inflammatory cascades following TBI. It is widely known that continuous or excessive neuroinflammation may trigger many neuropathologies. Despite the large numbers of TBI cases, there is no effective pharmacological treatment available. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the new hybrid molecule 3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-4,11-dihydro1H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine (JM-20) on TBI outcomes. Male Wistar rats were submitted to a weight drop model of mild TBI and treated with a single dose of JM-20 (8 mg/kg). Twenty-four hours after TBI, JM-20-treated animals showed improvements on locomotor and exploratory activities, and short-term memory deficits induced by TBI improved as well. Brain edema was present in TBI animals and the JM-20 treatment was able to prevent this change. JM-20 was also able to attenuate neuroinflammation cascades by preventing glial cells-microglia and astrocytes-from exacerbated activation, consequently reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine levels (TNF-α and IL-1β). BDNF mRNA level was decreased 24 h after TBI because of neuroinflammation cascades; however, JM-20 restored the levels. JM-20 also increased GDNF and NGF levels. These results support the JM-20 neuroprotective role to treat mild TBI by reducing the initial damage and limiting long-term secondary degeneration after TBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrezza Bond Vieira Furtado
- Centro de Ciências Naturais E Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Debora Farina Gonçalves
- Centro de Ciências Naturais E Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Diane Duarte Hartmann
- Centro de Ciências Naturais E Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.,Departamento de fisioterapia, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul., Ijuí, RS, Brazil
| | - Aline Alves Courtes
- Centro de Ciências Naturais E Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Cassol
- Laboratório de Bioquímica Do Exercício, Centro de Educação Física E Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Deivison Silva Argolo
- Laboratório de Neuroquímica E Biologia Celular, Departamento de Bioquímica E Biofísica, Universidade Federal Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Ravena Pereira do Nascimento
- Laboratório de Neuroquímica E Biologia Celular, Departamento de Bioquímica E Biofísica, Universidade Federal Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Silvia Lima Costa
- Laboratório de Neuroquímica E Biologia Celular, Departamento de Bioquímica E Biofísica, Universidade Federal Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Victor Diogenes Amaral da Silva
- Laboratório de Neuroquímica E Biologia Celular, Departamento de Bioquímica E Biofísica, Universidade Federal Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - Luiz Fernando Freire Royes
- Centro de Ciências Naturais E Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Félix Alexandre Antunes Soares
- Centro de Ciências Naturais E Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. .,Departamento de Bioquímica E Biologia Molecular, CCNE, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil.
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Hartmann DD, Martins RP, Silva TCD, Stefanello ST, Courtes AA, Gonçalves DF, Furtado ABV, Duarte BSL, Signori LU, Soares FAA, Puntel GO. Oxidative stress is involved in LLLT mechanism of action on skin healing in rats. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 54:e10293. [PMID: 33909854 PMCID: PMC8075128 DOI: 10.1590/1414-431x202010293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The skin injury healing process involves the main phases of homoeostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. The present study aimed to analyze the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on hematological dynamics, oxidative stress markers, and its relation with tissue healing following skin injury. Wistar rats were divided into control, sham, skin injury, and skin injury LLLT. The biochemical and morphological analyses were performed in the inflammatory (1 and 3 days) and regenerative phases (7, 14, and 21 days) following injury. The skin injury was performed in the dorsal region, between the intrascapular lines, using a surgical punch. LLLT (Al-Ga-In-P, λ=660 nm, energy density of 20 J/cm2, 30 mW power, and a time of 40 s) was applied at the area immediately after injury and on every following day according to the experimental subgroups. LLLT maintained hematocrit and hemoglobin levels until the 3rd day of treatment. Surprisingly, LLLT increased total leukocytes levels compared to control until the 3rd day. The effects of LLLT on mitochondrial activity were demonstrated by the significant increase in MTT levels in both inflammatory and regenerative phases (from the 1st to the 7th day), but only when associated with skin injury. The results indicated that LLLT modulated the inflammatory response intensity and accelerated skin tissue healing by a mechanism that involved oxidative damage reduction mostly at early stages of skin healing (inflammatory phase).
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Affiliation(s)
- D D Hartmann
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas e Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
| | - R P Martins
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas e Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
| | - T C da Silva
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas e Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
| | - S T Stefanello
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas e Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
| | - A A Courtes
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas e Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
| | - D F Gonçalves
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas e Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
| | - A B V Furtado
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas e Bioquímica Toxicológica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
| | - B S L Duarte
- Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
| | - L U Signori
- Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
| | - F A A Soares
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
| | - G O Puntel
- Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil
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Steckling FM, Farinha JB, Figueiredo FDC, Santos DLD, Bresciani G, Kretzmann NA, Stefanello ST, Courtes AA, Beck MDO, Sangoi Cardoso M, Duarte MMMF, Moresco RN, Soares FAA. High-intensity interval training improves inflammatory and adipokine profiles in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome. Arch Physiol Biochem 2019; 125:85-91. [PMID: 29431478 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2018.1437750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
This study investigate the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on systemic levels of inflammatory and hormonal markers in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome (MS). Fifteen postmenopausal women with MS completed the training on treadmills. Functional, body composition parameters, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), and lipid profile were assessed before and after HIIT. Serum or plasma levels of cytokines and hormonal markers were measured along the intervention. The analysis of messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of these cytokines was performed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). VO2max and some anthropometric parameters were improved after HIIT, while decreased levels of proinflammatory markers and increased levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) were also found. Adipokines were also modulated after 12 weeks or training. The mRNA expression of the studied genes was unchanged after HIIT. In conclusion, HIIT benefits inflammatory and hormonal axis on serum or plasma samples, without changes on PBMC of postmenopausal MS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávia Mariel Steckling
- a Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Educação Física e Desportos , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil
- b Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil
| | - Juliano Boufleur Farinha
- a Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Educação Física e Desportos , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil
- c Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Dança , Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre , Brazil
| | - Felipe da Cunha Figueiredo
- a Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Educação Física e Desportos , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil
| | - Daniela Lopes Dos Santos
- a Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Educação Física e Desportos , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil
| | - Guilherme Bresciani
- d Grupo de Investigación en Rendimiento Físico y Salud (IRyS), Escuela de Educación Física , Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaiso , Valparaiso , Chile
| | | | - Sílvio Terra Stefanello
- b Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil
| | - Aline Alves Courtes
- b Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil
| | - Maristela de Oliveira Beck
- f Departamento de Pós-Graduação Multiprofissional em Ciências da Saúde, Centro de Ciências da Saúde , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil
| | - Manuela Sangoi Cardoso
- g Departamento de Análises Clinicas e Toxicológicas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil
| | | | - Rafael Noal Moresco
- g Departamento de Análises Clinicas e Toxicológicas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil
| | - Félix Alexandre Antunes Soares
- b Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Santa Maria , Brazil
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Stefanello ST, Hartmann DD, Amaral GP, Courtes AA, Leite MTB, da Silva TC, Gonçalves DF, Souza MB, da Rosa PC, Dornelles L, Soares FAA. Antioxidant protection by β-selenoamines against thioacetamide-induced oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity in mice. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2017; 31. [DOI: 10.1002/jbt.21974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Revised: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sílvio Terra Stefanello
- Departamento de Bioquímicae Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria CEP 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Diane Duarte Hartmann
- Departamento de Bioquímicae Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria CEP 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Guilherme Pires Amaral
- Departamento de Bioquímicae Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria CEP 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Aline Alves Courtes
- Departamento de Bioquímicae Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria CEP 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Martim T. B. Leite
- Departamento de Bioquímicae Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria CEP 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Thayanara Cruz da Silva
- Departamento de Bioquímicae Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria CEP 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Débora Farina Gonçalves
- Departamento de Bioquímicae Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria CEP 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Micaela B. Souza
- Departamento de Bioquímicae Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria CEP 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Pâmela Carvalho da Rosa
- Departamento de Bioquímicae Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria CEP 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Luciano Dornelles
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria CEP 97105-900 Brazil
| | - Félix Alexandre Antunes Soares
- Departamento de Bioquímicae Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Santa Maria CEP 97105-900 Brazil
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Steckling FM, Farinha JB, Santos DLD, Bresciani G, Mortari JA, Stefanello ST, Courtes AA, Duarte T, Duarte MMMF, Moresco RN, Cardoso MS, Soares FAA. High Intensity Interval Training Reduces the Levels of Serum Inflammatory Cytokine on Women with Metabolic Syndrome. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2016; 124:597-601. [PMID: 27657999 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-111044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: This study investigate the effects of a high intensity interval training (HIIT) and 2 weeks of detraining in functional and body composition parameters, lipoproteins, glucose metabolismand inflammation markers in postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome (MS). Design: 17 untrained women with MS underwent a HIIT program for 12 weeks. Methods: The training was performed in treadmills, 3 days per week, with intensity ranging from 70-90% of the maximum heart rate (HRmax) and 2 weeks untrained (inactive). Functional and body composition parameters were evaluated before and after the training, while maximal oxygen uptake, lipoprotein and inflammation markers were analyzed before, after training and also in detraining. Results: The HITT program resulted in changesparameters as glucose, HbA1cand NOx after training. In addition, a reduction in pro-inflammatory interleukins and an increase in IL-10 after the HIIT program were found. However, an increase in plasma levels of lipoprotein was found and body composition parameters remain unaltered.Besides, only 2 weeks of detraining are able to revert the effects on inflammatory parameters afforded by the HIIT program. Conclusions: The HIIT program used here positively affected inflammatory profile and other parameters, as glucose, HbA1cand NOx, on postmenopausal women with MS. Moreover, 2 weeks of detraining can reverse the beneficial effects of HIIT program. Our results point out the necessity to aply acontinuous HITT program, in order maintain the benefits detected, to post menopausal women with MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- F M Steckling
- Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - J B Farinha
- Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - D L D Santos
- Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - G Bresciani
- Grupo de Investigación en Rendimiento Físico y Salud (IRyS), Escuela de Educación Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile
| | - J A Mortari
- Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Educação Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - S T Stefanello
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - A A Courtes
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - T Duarte
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | | | - R N Moresco
- Departamento de Análises Clinicas e Toxicológicas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - M S Cardoso
- Departamento de Análises Clinicas e Toxicológicas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - F A A Soares
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
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Silveira Martins M, Farinha JB, Basso Benetti C, Alves Courtes A, Duarte T, Nunes da Silva JC, Medeiros Duarte MM, Antunes Soares FA, Lopes dos Santos D. POSITIVE EFFECTS OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON INFLAMMATORY PARAMETERS IN MEN WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME RISK FACTORS. NUTR HOSP 2015; 32:792-8. [PMID: 26268113 DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.8696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND evidences have shown a strongly association between metabolic syndrome (MS), cardiovascular diseases and chronic low-grade inflammation, being this last, related with the occurrence of sarcopenia and atherosclerosis. Despite several benefits, the effects of resistance training (RT) on inflammatory profile are controversial. Thereby, this study aims to investigate the effects of a RT on the inflammatory profile of men with MS risk factors. METHODS fifteen sedentary men (57.53 ± 7.07 years old) with 2 or more MS components underwent a RT for 14 weeks (3 times per week), with intensity ranging between 40 and 70% of one repetition maximum. The dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to body composition assessment and serum was collected to evaluate biochemical and inflammatory parameters before and after the RT. RESULTS despite the absence of changes in body weight, total muscular content and biochemical parameters, the individuals demonstrated a reduction on body fat content (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the RT resulted in lower circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin- 6 (p < 0.05), in higher levels of intelerukin-10 (p < 0.05) and in the stabilization of interleukin-1 beta and interferon-gamma concentrations. It was concluded that a moderate RT benefits inflammatory profile, contributing to a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Juliano Boufleur Farinha
- Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS. Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS..
| | | | | | - Thiago Duarte
- Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS..
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Farinha JB, Dos Santos DL, Bresciani G, Bard LF, de Mello F, Stefanello ST, Courtes AA, Soares F. Weight loss is not mandatory for exercise-induced effects on health indices in females with metabolic syndrome. Biol Sport 2015; 32:109-14. [PMID: 26028810 PMCID: PMC4296212 DOI: 10.5604/20831862.1134313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2013] [Revised: 02/18/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of moderate aerobic training on functional, anthropometric, biochemical, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) parameters on women with metabolic syndrome (MS). Fifteen untrained women with MS performed moderate aerobic training for 15 weeks, without modifications of dietary behaviours. Functional, anthropometric, biochemical, control diet record and HRQOL parameters were assessed before and after the training. Despite body weight maintenance, the patients presented decreases in waist circumference (P = 0.001), number of MS components (P = 0.014), total cholesterol (P = 0.049), HDL cholesterol (P = 0.004), LDL cholesterol (P = 0.027), myeloperoxidase activity (P = 0.002) and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances levels (P = 0.006). There were no differences in total energy, carbohydrate, protein and lipid intake pre- and post-training. Furthermore, improvements in the HRQOL subscales of physical functioning (P = 0.03), role-physical (P = 0.039), bodily pain (P = 0.048), general health (P = 0.046) and social functioning scoring (P = 0.011) were reported. Despite the absence of weight loss, aerobic training induced beneficial effects on functional, anthropometric, biochemical and HRQOL parameters in women with MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- J B Farinha
- Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Eduçãgao Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - D L Dos Santos
- Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Eduçãgao Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - G Bresciani
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil ; Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Chile
| | - L F Bard
- Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Eduçãgao Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - F de Mello
- Departamento de Métodos e Técnicas Desportivas, Centro de Eduçãgao Física e Desportos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - S T Stefanello
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - A A Courtes
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Faa Soares
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
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