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Jans L, Jurik A, Hemke R, Eshed I, Boutry N, Sudoł-Szopińska I. Imaging Features of the Juvenile Inflammatory Arthropathies. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2018; 22:147-165. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1639468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
AbstractWe discuss the imaging of several juvenile inflammatory arthropathies including juvenile idiopathic arthritis, juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile scleroderma, juvenile dermatomyositis, and chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most common autoimmune chronic systemic disease of connective tissue in children. The remaining systemic juvenile connective tissue diseases are rare. However, they require early diagnosis and initiation of treatment to prevent injury, not only to the musculoskeletal system but also to the internal organs, and even death. Imaging of juvenile inflammatory arthropathies has relied for years on radiography. Recent advances in disease-modifying drugs have led to a greater emphasis on the detection of early inflammation not evident on plain radiography. Ultrasound examination allows for the early recognition of the disease process in the soft tissues. Magnetic resonance imaging detects early inflammatory changes involving the soft tissues, the subcortical bone of peripheral joints, the spine, and entheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lennart Jans
- Department of Radiology, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium
| | - Anne Jurik
- Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Department of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Robert Hemke
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Iris Eshed
- Department of Radiology, Sheba Medical Centre, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Nathalie Boutry
- Department of Paediatric Imaging, Hospital Jeanne de Flandre, CHU Lille, France
| | - Iwona Sudoł-Szopińska
- Department of Radiology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation and Department of Medical Imaging, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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Dedic N, Pöhlmann ML, Richter JS, Mehta D, Czamara D, Metzger MW, Dine J, Bedenk BT, Hartmann J, Wagner KV, Jurik A, Almli LM, Lori A, Moosmang S, Hofmann F, Wotjak CT, Rammes G, Eder M, Chen A, Ressler KJ, Wurst W, Schmidt MV, Binder EB, Deussing JM. Cross-disorder risk gene CACNA1C differentially modulates susceptibility to psychiatric disorders during development and adulthood. Mol Psychiatry 2018; 23:533-543. [PMID: 28696432 PMCID: PMC5822460 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Revised: 04/25/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CACNA1C, the α1C subunit of the voltage-gated L-type calcium channel Cav1.2, rank among the most consistent and replicable genetics findings in psychiatry and have been associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression. However, genetic variants of complex diseases often only confer a marginal increase in disease risk, which is additionally influenced by the environment. Here we show that embryonic deletion of Cacna1c in forebrain glutamatergic neurons promotes the manifestation of endophenotypes related to psychiatric disorders including cognitive decline, impaired synaptic plasticity, reduced sociability, hyperactivity and increased anxiety. Additional analyses revealed that depletion of Cacna1c during embryonic development also increases the susceptibility to chronic stress, which suggest that Cav1.2 interacts with the environment to shape disease vulnerability. Remarkably, this was not observed when Cacna1c was deleted in glutamatergic neurons during adulthood, where the later deletion even improved cognitive flexibility, strengthened synaptic plasticity and induced stress resilience. In a parallel gene × environment design in humans, we additionally demonstrate that SNPs in CACNA1C significantly interact with adverse life events to alter the risk to develop symptoms of psychiatric disorders. Overall, our results further validate Cacna1c as a cross-disorder risk gene in mice and humans, and additionally suggest a differential role for Cav1.2 during development and adulthood in shaping cognition, sociability, emotional behavior and stress susceptibility. This may prompt the consideration for pharmacological manipulation of Cav1.2 in neuropsychiatric disorders with developmental and/or stress-related origins.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Dedic
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - M L Pöhlmann
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - J S Richter
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - D Mehta
- Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia
- Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - D Czamara
- Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - M W Metzger
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - J Dine
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - B T Bedenk
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - J Hartmann
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA
| | - K V Wagner
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - A Jurik
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - L M Almli
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - A Lori
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - S Moosmang
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - F Hofmann
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - C T Wotjak
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - G Rammes
- Clinic of Anaesthesiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M Eder
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - A Chen
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
- The Ruhman Family Laboratory for Research on the Neurobiology of Stress, Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - K J Ressler
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - W Wurst
- Institute of Developmental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - M V Schmidt
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
| | - E B Binder
- Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - J M Deussing
- Molecular Neurogenetics, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
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Teh J, Grainger A, Schueller-Weidekamm C, Sudoł-Szopińska I, Rennie W, Åström G, Feydy A, Giraudo C, Guerini H, Guglielmi G, Isaac A, Jans L, Jurik A, Kainberger F, Maas M, Martinoli C, Mascarenhas V, Miese F, O'Connor P, Oei E, Østergaard M, Peetrons P, Platzgummer H, Reijnierse M, Robinson P, Rupreht M, Simoni P, Wick M, Zejden A, Klauser A, Plagou A. Recommendations of the ESSR Arthritis Subcommittee on Ultrasonography in Inflammatory Joint Disease. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2016; 20:496-506. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1593533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James Teh
- Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Grainger
- Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | | | - Iwona Sudoł-Szopińska
- Department of Radiology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Winston Rennie
- Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Loughborough, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - Gunnar Åström
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Antoine Feydy
- Department of Radiology B, Hôpital Cochin, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Chiara Giraudo
- Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Henri Guerini
- Department of Radiology B, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Amanda Isaac
- Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Guys and St Thomas' Hospitals Foundation Trust, Kings College London and GKT, London, United Kingdom
| | - Lennart Jans
- Department of Radiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Anne Jurik
- Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Franz Kainberger
- Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Mario Maas
- Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Carlo Martinoli
- Department of Radiology, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - Vasco Mascarenhas
- Unidade de Imagem Musculoesquelética (UIME), Hospital da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Falk Miese
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Institute of Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapy, Bottrop, Denmark
| | - Philip O'Connor
- The NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Edwin Oei
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mikkel Østergaard
- Department of Rheumatology, Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research (COPECARE), Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
| | | | - Hannes Platzgummer
- Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Monique Reijnierse
- Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Philip Robinson
- Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Mitja Rupreht
- Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Paolo Simoni
- Department of Radiology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), “Reine Fabiola” Children's University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Marius Wick
- Functional Unit for Diagnostic and Interventional Musculoskeletal Radiology, Function Imaging and Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna Zejden
- Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Andrea Klauser
- Section Rheumatology and Sports Imaging, Department of Radiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Athena Plagou
- Department of Radiology, Private Institution of Ultrasonography, Athens, Greece
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4
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Jurik
- Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Niels Egund
- Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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5
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Kragstrup T, Jalilian B, Hvid M, Kjærgaard A, Østgård R, Schiøttz-Christensen B, Jurik A, Vorup-Jensen T, Deleuran B. Inadequate CD18 shedding and increased depletion of soluble CD18 contributes to inflammatory activity in spondyloarthritis (P5090). The Journal of Immunology 2013. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.190.supp.180.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is characterized by inflammation in the axial skeleton and entheses. Integrin adhesion molecules containing the CD18 chain are pivotal regulators of leukocyte extravasation from the blood into zones of inflammation. Recently, we showed that CD18 is shed from leukocytes forming a soluble form of CD18 (sCD18) in the blood. Here we show that plasma sCD18 is a marker of inflammatory activity in SpA. The plasma levels of sCD18 were decreased in SpA patients compared with healthy controls and showed inverse correlations with disease activity scores including the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score. Remarkably, this situation could be simulated in vitro. Thus, the degree of CD18 shedding from SpA patient-derived PBMC correlated inversely with the BASDAI score. According to flow cytometric analyses, CD18 was primarily shed from intermediate (CD14++ CD16+) monocytes. In agreement with earlier reports identifying CD18 as a substrate for MMP-9, the concentration of this enzyme in the culture supernatants correlated with the sCD18 concentration. Also, sCD18 complexes adhered to TNFα-stimulated endothelial cells expressing high levels of ICAM-1 but not to unstimulated cells. Taken together, our data links alterations in plasma sCD18 and inflammatory activity in SpA. The low plasma level of sCD18 in SpA seems to be a combination of inadequate CD18 shedding and increased depletion of sCD18 potentially affecting leukocyte migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tue Kragstrup
- 1Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Babak Jalilian
- 1Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Malene Hvid
- 1Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
- 2Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Anders Kjærgaard
- 3Department of Anesthesiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - René Østgård
- 1Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | | | - Anne Jurik
- 5Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | | | - Bent Deleuran
- 1Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
- 2Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
- 4Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
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Sharp JT, Van Der Heijde D, Boers M, Boonen A, Bruynesteyn K, Emery P, Genant HK, Herborn G, Jurik A, Lassere M, McQueen F, Østergaard M, Peterfy C, Rau R, Strand V, Wassenberg S, Weissman B. Repair of erosions in rheumatoid arthritis does occur. Results from 2 studies by the OMERACT Subcommittee on Healing of Erosions. J Rheumatol 2003; 30:1102-7. [PMID: 12734916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
The committee was charged with determining whether healing of erosions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) occurs. Two exercises were performed: The first asked the committee members, as a panel of experts, to express agreement or disagreement with the presence of improvement and features of bone reaction to injury in images submitted by members as examples of healing. The second presented panel members with 28 pairs of serial images, 14 chosen to illustrate progression and 14 chosen to illustrate repair. Agreement was tested on 8 items: global judgment on which image in the pair was better, relative size of the erosion in the 2 images, judgment on which image was first, presence and extent of sclerosis, cortication, filling-in, remodeling, and reconstituting normal structure. Our results showed good agreement, among the 15 respondents, on global assessment of which image was better and which image showed the smaller erosion. Correct assignment of sequence was only slightly better than expected by chance (in 65% of the cases). Agreement was poor regarding the presence of morphologic features of bone repair. A majority of a panel of experts agreed on which 2nd images in a set of paired, serial images represented improvement and which showed progression based on global assessment of which was better and on size of erosion. Features of bone repair were not distinctive and did not enable the panel to deduce the correct sequence of the serial images. This study provides evidence that repair of bone damage in RA does occur, resulting in some degree of improvement, which was recognized by a majority of a panel of experts.
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Affiliation(s)
- John T Sharp
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
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