Efficacy of tibolone and transdermal estrogen therapy on psychological symptoms in women following surgical menopause.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2005;
91:58-62. [PMID:
15970290 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijgo.2005.04.011]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2004] [Revised: 04/05/2005] [Accepted: 04/06/2005] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
This study investigated the efficacy of tibolone and transdermal estradiol therapy on menopausal and psychological symptoms in women following surgical menopause.
METHOD
Seventy-five women who had undergone surgical menopause were randomized to a 6-month double-blind interventional study treatment with oral 2.5 mg/day tibolone, transdermal 3.9 mg/week estradiol or oral placebo. The patients were assessed using Kupperman's Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) before and at the end of the 6 months of treatment.
RESULT
Sixty-five subjects completed the study: 23 on tibolone, 21 on transdermal estradiol and 21 on placebo. At the end of the 6 months of therapy, highly significant improvements in menopausal symptoms, depression and anxiety scores were observed in both groups (tibolone and transdermal estradiol groups) as compared with baseline values (p<0.001). However, in the placebo group, there were no significant differences on changes from baseline to the end of treatment (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION
These results suggest that tibolone and transdermal estradiol therapy significantly improve menopausal and psychological symptoms in women following surgical menopause.
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