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Regioselective one-step alkoxy-aryloxycarbonylation of alkenes. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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2
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Combined Effect of Palladium Catalyst and the Alcohol to Promote the Uncommon Bis‐Alkoxycarbonylation of Allylic Substrates. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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3
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A palladium iodide catalyzed regioselective carbonylative route to isocoumarin and thienopyranone carboxylic esters. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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4
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Pd-Catalysed oxidative carbonylation of α-amino amides to hydantoins under mild conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:294-297. [PMID: 34882163 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04154a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first example of palladium-catalysed oxidative carbonylation of unprotected α-amino amides to hydantoins is described here. The selective synthesis of the target compounds was achieved under mild conditions (1 atm of CO), without ligands and bases. The catalytic system overrode the common reaction pathway that usually leads instead to the formation of symmetrical ureas.
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5
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Pd-Catalyzed CO/Vinyl Arene Copolymerization: when the Stereochemistry is Controlled by the Comonomer. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Site-Selective Double and Tetracyclization Routes to Fused Polyheterocyclic Structures by Pd-Catalyzed Carbonylation Reactions. Org Lett 2020; 22:1569-1574. [PMID: 32011899 PMCID: PMC7307965 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
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In this contribution,
we report novel palladium-catalyzed carbonylative
cascade approaches to highly functionalized polyheterocyclic structures.
The Pd-catalyzed carbonylative process involves the regioselective
insertion of one to three CO molecules and the sequential ordered
formation of up to eight new bonds (one C–O, two C–C,
five C–N). The exclusive formation of six-membered heterocycles
is elucidated by detailed modeling studies.
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8
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Front Cover Picture: Bis‐Alkoxycarbonylation of Acrylic Esters and Amides for the Synthesis of 2‐Alkoxycarbonyl or 2‐Carbamoyl Succinates (Adv. Synth. Catal. 3/2020). Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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9
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Bis‐Alkoxycarbonylation of Acrylic Esters and Amides for the Synthesis of 2‐Alkoxycarbonyl or 2‐Carbamoyl Succinates. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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10
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Catalytic Carbonylative Double Cyclization of 2-(3-Hydroxy-1-yn-1-yl)phenols in Ionic Liquids Leading to Furobenzofuranone Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7303-7311. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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11
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A Regio- and Stereoselective Carbonylative Approach to Alkyl (Z
)-2-[3-Oxoisobenzofuran-1-(3H
)-ylidene]acetates. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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12
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Front Cover Picture: Diastereospecific Bis-alkoxycarbonylation of 1,2-Disubstituted Olefins Catalyzed by Aryl α-Diimine Palladium(II) Catalysts (Adv. Synth. Catal. 18/2018). Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Diastereospecific Bis-alkoxycarbonylation of 1,2-Disubstituted Olefins Catalyzed by Aryl α-Diimine Palladium(II) Catalysts. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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14
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Frontispiece: An Unprecedented Pd-Catalyzed Carbonylative Route to Fused Furo[3,4- b
]indol-1-ones. Chemistry 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201881965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Patterning of perovskite-polymer films by wrinkling instabilities. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:1654-1659. [PMID: 28138668 DOI: 10.1039/c6sm02629j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic perovskites are semiconductors used for applications in optoelectronics and photovoltaics. Micron and submicron perovskite patterns have been explored in semitransparent photovoltaic and lasing applications. In this work, we show that a polymeric medium can be used to create a patterned perovskite, by using a novel and inexpensive approach.
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16
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Synthesis and adsorption study of hyper-crosslinked styrene-based nanocomposites containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra25481k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
New nanocomposite microporous materials obtained by adding functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes to styrene/vinylbenzyl chloride/divinylbenzene hyper-crosslinked resins were prepared and characterized.
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17
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Cover Picture: Oxidative Alkoxycarbonylation of Alkynes by Means of Aryl α-Diimine Palladium(II) Complexes as Catalysts (Adv. Synth. Catal. 20/2016). Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201601083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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18
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Oxidative Alkoxycarbonylation of Alkynes by Means of Aryl α-Diimine Palladium(II) Complexes as Catalysts. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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19
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Palladium complexes with simple iminopyridines as catalysts for polyketone synthesis. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:14609-19. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02992b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A systematic study on iminopyridine palladium complexes demonstrates the relationship among NMR chemical shifts, ligand donor capability and catalytic performances.
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20
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Catalytic Oxidative Carbonylation of Amino Moieties to Ureas, Oxamides, 2-Oxazolidinones, and Benzoxazolones. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:2204-2211. [PMID: 26089244 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2015] [Revised: 05/08/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The direct syntheses of ureas, oxamides, 2-oxazolidinones, and benzoxazolones by the oxidative carbonylation of amines, β-amino alcohols, and 2-aminophenols allows us to obtain high value added molecules, which have a large number of important applications in several fields, from very simple building blocks. We have found that it is possible to perform these transformations using the PdI2 /KI catalytic system in an ionic liquid, such as 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, as the solvent, the solvent/catalyst system can be recycled several times with only a slight loss of activity, and the product can be recovered easily by crystallization.
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21
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Unprecedented Comonomer Dependence of the Stereochemistry Control in Pd-Catalyzed CO/Vinyl Arene Polyketone Synthesis. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Selective Aryl α-Diimine/Palladium-Catalyzed Bis-Alkoxy- carbonylation of Olefins for the Synthesis of Substituted Succinic Diesters. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Cascade Reactions: A Multicomponent Approach to Functionalized Indane Derivatives by a Tandem Palladium- Catalyzed Carbamoylation/Carbocylization Process. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201301051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Analogies and Differences in Palladium-Catalyzed CO/Styrene and Ethylene/Methyl Acrylate Copolymerization Reactions. ChemCatChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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25
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New Aryl α-Diimine Palladium(II) Catalysts in Stereocontrolled CO/Vinyl Arene Copolymerization. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400887x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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26
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Spontaneous assembly of carbon-based chains in polymer matrixes through surface charge templates. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:15503-15510. [PMID: 24313621 DOI: 10.1021/la403603d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Stable chains of carbon-based nanoparticles were formed directly in polymer matrixes through an electrode-free approach. Spontaneous surface charges were generated pyroelectrically onto functionalized ferroelectric crystals, enabling the formation of electric field gradients that triggered the dipole-dipole interactions responsible for the alignment of the particles, while embedded in the polymer solution. The phenomenon is similar to the dielectrophoretic alignment of carbon nanotubes reported in the literature. However, here the electric fields are generated spontaneously by a simple heat treatment that, simultaneously, aligns the particles and provides the energy necessary for curing the host polymer. The result is a polymer sheet reinforced with well-aligned chains of carbon-based particles, avoiding the invasive implementation of appropriate electrodes and circuits. Because polymers with anisotropic features are of great interest for enhancing the thermal and/or the electrical conductivity, the electrode-free nature of this technique would improve the scaling down and the versatility of those interconnections that find applications in many fields, such as electronics, sensors, and biomedicine. Theoretical simulations of the interactions between the particles and the charge templates were implemented and appear in good agreement with the experimental results. The chain formation was characterized by controlling different parameters, including surface charge configuration, particle concentration, and polymer viscosity, thus demonstrating the reliability of the technique. Moreover, micro-Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used for a thorough inspection of the assembled chains.
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27
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Catalyst activity or stability: the dilemma in Pd-catalyzed polyketone synthesis. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:14583-602. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51425k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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28
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29
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Synthesis of Benzothiophene Derivatives by Pd-Catalyzed or Radical-Promoted Heterocyclodehydration of 1-(2-Mercaptophenyl)-2-yn-1-ols. J Org Chem 2011; 76:8277-86. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201471k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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30
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Effect of a natural polyphenolic extract on the properties of a biodegradable starch-based polymer. Polym Degrad Stab 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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31
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32
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Carbonylation of styrenes catalyzed by bioxazoline Pd(ii) complexes: mechanism of enantioselectivity. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:6792-801. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10101c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Application of Chiral Amine-Imine Ligands in Palladium-Catalyzed Polyketone Synthesis: Effect of Ligand Backbone on the Polymer Stereochemistry. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900300w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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Mechanism for Stereoblock Isotactic CO/Styrene Copolymerization Promoted by Aryl α-Diimine Pd(II) Catalysts: A DFT Study. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om8011322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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35
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Abstract
Jojoba oil containing polyamide microcapsules having diameter of approximately 5 microm were prepared by inter-facial polycondensation by direct method (oil-in-water). Qualitative effects of both the formulation and the process parameters on microcapsules characteristics were investigated by SEM observations. Morphological analysis showed the dependence of the external membrane compactness on the chemical nature of the water-soluble polyamine and the oil-soluble acid polychloride: 1,6-hexamethylenediamine (HMDA) and terephthaloyl dichloride (TDC) were found to favour the production of smooth and dense surfaces. The use of ultrasonic irradiations during the dispersion step to get a further reduction of microcapsules size was also evaluated.
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36
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Subtle Balance of Steric and Electronic Effects for the Synthesis of Atactic Polyketones Catalyzed by Pd Complexes with Meta-Substituted Aryl-BIAN Ligands. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om7011858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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37
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New atropisomeric N–N ligands for CO/vinyl arene copolymerization reaction. Dalton Trans 2008:2171-82. [DOI: 10.1039/b716656g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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The Effect of Counterion/Ligand Interplay on the Activity and Stereoselectivity of Palladium(II)–Diimine Catalysts for CO/p-Methylstyrene Copolymerization. Chemistry 2007; 13:1570-82. [PMID: 17086574 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200601029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic activity and stereoselectivity of complexes [Pd(eta(1),eta(2)-C(8)H(12)OMe)(Ar--N==C(R')--C(R')==N--Ar)]X in the copolymerization of CO and p-methylstyrene have been correlated with their interionic structure in solution and in the solid state, as determined by (19)F,(1)H-HOESY NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies, respectively. The highest productivity is obtained with unhindered diimine ligands bearing electron-donating substituents and with the least coordinating counterion. Copolymers with a microstructure ranging from atactic to predominantly isotactic are obtained. The degree of isotacticity increases as the steric hindrance in the apical positions and the coordinating ability of the counterion increase. The counterion is located close to the diimine in both solution and the solid state but it moves toward the palladium as the steric hindrance in the apical positions decreases. When the latter is small the counterion competes with the substrate for apical coordination, and consequently it affects the productivity. In the case of ortho-dimethyl-substituted ligands the counterion is confined in the back, above the N==C(R')--C(R')==N moiety, and does not affect the productivity. However, it contributes to increasing the stereoregularity of the copolymer by making the aryl moieties more rigid. With R'=Me and Ar=o-Me(2)C(6)H(3) an ll of 81 % and 72 % was obtained with X(-)=CF(3)SO(3) (-) or BArF(-), respectively. The isotacticity of the copolymers produced by ortho-monosubstituted catalysts depends greatly on the counterion and ranges from 30 % to 59 % with X(-)=BArF(-) and X(-)=CF(3)SO(3) (-), respectively, with Ar=o-EtC(6)H(4) and R'=Me. Based on the interionic structural results, this effect can be explained by a greater reduction of the copolymerization rate of C(s)-symmetric isomers with respect to their C(2)-symmetric counterparts.
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40
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Stereocontrol mechanism in CO/p-methylstyrene copolymerisation catalysed by aryl-α-diimine Pd(ii) complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2007:4540-2. [DOI: 10.1039/b707107h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Palladium Complexes Containing Large Fused Aromatic N−N Ligands as Efficient Catalysts for the CO/Styrene Copolymerization. Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om060624z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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42
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Long-Lived Palladium Catalysts for CO/Vinyl Arene Polyketones Synthesis: A Solution to Deactivation Problems. Chemistry 2006; 12:7639-51. [PMID: 16807965 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200501047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A series of cationic palladium complexes of general formula [Pd(Me)(MeCN)(N-N)][PF(6)] (N-N = (phen) 1 a, 4,7-dichloro-1,10-phenanthroline (4,7-Cl(2)-phen) 2 a, 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (4,7-Ph(2)-phen) 3 a, 4-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline (4-Me-phen) 4 a, 4,7-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (4,7-Me(2)-phen) 5 a, 5,5,6,6-tetrafluoro-5,6-dihydro-1,10-phenanthroline (F(4)-phen) 6 a, containing different substituted phenanthroline ligands, have been prepared from the corresponding neutral chloro derivatives [Pd(Me)(Cl)(N-N)], (1 b-6 b). The X-ray crystal structure of [Pd(Cl)(2)(4,7-Cl(2)-phen)] (2 b') was determined. DFT calculations show that the electron density on the metal is tuned by the substituents on the ligands. The catalytic behavior of complexes 1 a-6 a in the CO/styrene and CO/p-Me-styrene copolymerizations was studied in detail, showing that the generated catalysts are active for at least 90 h, yielding copolymers of high molecular weight. A firm correlation between the electron density on palladium on the one hand and the catalytic activity of the complexes and the molecular weight and the stereochemistry of the polyketones synthesized on the other hand has been established: the catalyst containing the F(4)-phen is thus far the most active among those tested, yielding the syndiotactic CO/styrene copolymer with a stereoregularity of 96 % (uu triad) and with an M(w) value of 1 000 000.
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Insertion Reactions of 1,2-Disubstituted Olefins with anα-Diimine Palladium(II) Complex. Helv Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200690164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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45
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Synthesis, Interionic Structure, and Reactivity toward CO andp-Methylstyrene of Palladacyclic Compounds Bearingα-Diimine Ligands. Helv Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200690155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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46
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Palladium-Promoted Carbon Monoxide/Ethylene/Styrene Terpolymerization Reaction: Throwing Light on the Different Reactivity of the Two Alkenes. Helv Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200690172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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47
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High Stereocontrol and Efficiency in CO/Styrene Polyketone Synthesis Promoted by Azabis(oxazoline)−Palladium Complexes. Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om060424n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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48
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Preformed microspherical inclusions for rheological control and physical property modification of epoxy resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/app.23451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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49
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Mono- and dinuclear bioxazoline-palladium complexes for the stereocontrolled synthesis of CO/styrene polyketones. Chemistry 2005; 11:6014-23. [PMID: 16047394 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200500410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The coordination chemistry of the chiral bioxazoline ligand (4S,4'S)-2,2'-bis(4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole) to Pd(II) provides evidence that the ligand bonding can occur either through chelation of one Pd(II) ion leading to a mononuclear species with the expected cis geometry, or by double bridging of two Pd(II) ions giving a dinuclear complex with trans geometry. The species in solution are identified by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Both the mononuclear and the dinuclear complexes promote the CO/styrene copolymerization, yielding the corresponding polyketone with a fully or a predominantly isotactic microstructure, depending on the reaction medium. The nature of the anion present in the palladium precatalysts affects the polyketone stereochemistry. MALDI-TOF analysis of the copolymers synthesized reveals the presence of p-hydroxyphenolic end-groups, thus confirming and explaining the role of 1,4-hydroquinone as a molecular weight regulator.
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Stereocontrol in Alkyne Cyclocarbonylation Reactions Promoted by a Bioxazoline Palladium(ii) Complex. Chemistry 2005; 11:3268-78. [PMID: 15786506 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200400326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Insertion of 1,2-disubstituted alkynes into [Pd(CH3)(CO)(BIOX)]+[B{3,5-(CF3)2C6H3}4]- (1), where BIOX=(4S,4'S)-(-)-4,4',5,5'-tetrahydro-4,4'-bis(1-methylethyl)-2,2'-bioxazole, leads to the formation of five-membered palladacycles, which, by reaction with carbon monoxide, produce a mixture of two diastereomeric forms of a palladium complex containing an eta3-allylic gamma-lactone ligand. On leaving the mixture in solution, one isomer was converted into the other, reaching a diastereomeric excess of up to 94 %. The steric and electronic factors responsible for the epimerization process were investigated by theoretical methods. Cleavage of the eta3-allyl--palladium bond by nucleophiles allowed highly substituted chiral butenolides to be synthesized in good enantiomeric excess.
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