1
|
Im C, Seo W, Park S, Kim K, Park S, Choo H. Design of a Deployable Broadband Mesh Reflector Antenna for a SIGINT Satellite System Considering Surface Shape Deformation. Sensors (Basel) 2024; 24:384. [PMID: 38257477 PMCID: PMC10819937 DOI: 10.3390/s24020384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a deployable broadband mesh reflector antenna for use in signals intelligence (SIGINT) satellite systems, considering performance degradation due to shape deformation. To maximize gain by increasing the diameter of the reflector while reducing the weight of the antenna, the reflector of the antenna is designed using lightweight silver-coated Teflon mesh. The mesh reflectors are typically expanded by tension to maintain their parabolic structure; thus, shape deformation cannot be avoided. This shape deformation results in shape differences between the surface of the mesh reflector and the ideal parabolic reflector, thus resulting in the degradation of the performance of the mesh reflector antenna. To observe this degradation, we analyze antenna performance according to the number of arms, the number of joints, the feed distance, and the distance from the reflector center to each joint. The performance of the mesh reflector antenna is examined using an effective lossy conducting surface (ELCS) that has the same reflectivity as the silver-coated Teflon mesh to reduce simulation time and computing resources. The designed silver-coated Teflon mesh reflector and the double-ridged feed antenna are fabricated, and the bore-sight gain is measured using the three-antenna method. The measured bore-sight gain of the proposed antenna is 31.6 dBi at 10 GHz, and the measured and simulated results show an average difference of 3.28 dB from 2 GHz to 18 GHz. The proposed deployable mesh reflector antenna can be used in a variety of applications where small stowed volume is required for mobility, such as mobile high-gain antennas as well as satellite antenna systems. Through this study, we demonstrate that shape deformation of the mesh reflector surface significantly affects the performance of reflector antennas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Changhyeon Im
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea;
| | - Wongu Seo
- Hanwha Systems Company Ltd., Seongnam 04541, Republic of Korea; (W.S.); (S.P.); (K.K.); (S.P.)
| | - Seulgi Park
- Hanwha Systems Company Ltd., Seongnam 04541, Republic of Korea; (W.S.); (S.P.); (K.K.); (S.P.)
| | - Kihun Kim
- Hanwha Systems Company Ltd., Seongnam 04541, Republic of Korea; (W.S.); (S.P.); (K.K.); (S.P.)
| | - Sungkyun Park
- Hanwha Systems Company Ltd., Seongnam 04541, Republic of Korea; (W.S.); (S.P.); (K.K.); (S.P.)
| | - Hosung Choo
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea;
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Im C, Lim TH, Choo H. Design of a mmWave Antenna Printed on a Thick Vehicle-Glass Substrate Using a Linearly Arrayed Patch Director and a Grid-Slotted Patch Reflector for High-Gain Characteristics. Sensors (Basel) 2022; 22:6187. [PMID: 36015948 PMCID: PMC9416414 DOI: 10.3390/s22166187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This paper proposes a 5G glass antenna that can be printed on the thick window glass of a vehicle. The proposed antenna consists of a coplanar waveguide (CPW), a printed monopole radiator, parasitic elements, a linearly arrayed patch director, and a grid-slotted patch reflector. The linearly arrayed patch director and grid-slotted patch reflector are applied to improve the bore-sight gain of the antenna. To verify the performance improvement and feasibility, the proposed antenna is fabricated, and a reflection coefficient and a radiation pattern are measured and compared with the simulation results. The measured reflection coefficient shows broadband characteristics of less than -10 dB from 24.1 GHz to 31.0 GHz (fractional bandwidth of 24.6%), which agrees well with the simulation results. The reflection coefficients are -33.1 dB by measurement and -25.7 dB by simulation, and the maximum gains are 6.2 dBi and 5.5 dBi at 28 GHz, respectively. These results demonstrate that the proposed antenna has high-gain characteristics being suitable for 5G wireless communications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Changhyeon Im
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Korea
| | - Tae Heung Lim
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Hosung Choo
- Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Im C, Seo H, Jun S. The effect of number of electrodes in the multi-array tDCS - A computational study. Brain Stimul 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2018.12.437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
|
4
|
Im C, Jung K, Yoon MO, Kim S. PP255-MON: Pilot Study of Safety and Anxiety for Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate-Rich Solution Administration in Pediatric Surgery Patients. Clin Nutr 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(14)50589-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
5
|
Abstract
AbstractPhase transition behavior of silicone based liquid crystalline (LC) polymers with variable isotropic transition temperatures (Ti), synthesized from poly(methyl hydrosiloxane), 10-undecenoic acid based crosslinking agent and cholesterol based side chain mesogen, was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarizing optical microscopy (POM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The chemical structure of the mesogenic monomer and the LC polymers were confirmed by Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) spectroscopy and 1HNMR spectroscopy. DSC studies showed that the glass transition temperatures (Tg) and Ti of the LC polymers decreased with increasing proportion of mesogenic crosslinking agent at its low proportion and at its higher proportion Ti disappeared completely indicating that the polymeric chains had less chance to orient in the network structure. The results were consistent with the XRD and POM studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R. N. Jana
- 1Department of Chemistry, Institute of Ubiquitous Information Technology and Applications (UbITA), Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul- 143701, South Korea
| | - H. Bhunia
- 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala-147004, India
| | - C. Im
- 1Department of Chemistry, Institute of Ubiquitous Information Technology and Applications (UbITA), Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul- 143701, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ryu S, Kim S, Hwang E, Im C, Oh K, Jung S, Kang T, Kwon D, Park K. UP-1.26: The role of alpha 1(A) Adrenoceptor antagonist tamsulosin for the treatment of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in women: the effect of nocturia and sleep quality. Urology 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.07.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
7
|
Jana RN, Kumar A, Im C. Molecular Orientation of Polyurethane Based Liquid Crystal Polymers by Corona Poling. J of Macromolecular Sc , Part A 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10601320903158719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
8
|
Jana RN, Im C. Isothermal Crystallization Behavior of Poly(ε-Caprolactone) Diol/Functionalized-Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Composites. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10236660903031074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
9
|
Im C, Yim CB, Micetich RG, Daneshtalab M. (1)H-NMR and NOE studies of 2-cephems and 3-cephems. Arch Pharm Res 2008; 20:652-5. [PMID: 18982275 DOI: 10.1007/bf02975227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/1997] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The(1)H-NMR signals of 2-cephems and 3-cephems have been assigned and the Nuclear Overhauser Effect (NOE) study of these compounds was undertaken.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Im
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-ang University, Heuksuk-Dong, Dongjak-Ku, 156-756, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Chang H, Rha S, Jeung H, Im C, Ahn J, Kwon W, Yoo N, Roh J, Chung H. Association of MDR-1 gene polymorphism 2677G/T(A) and 3435C/T with clinical outcomes of paclitaxel monotherapy in metastatic breast cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.14654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
11
|
Cheon S, Rha S, Jeung H, Im C, Kim S, Kim H, Ahn J, Roh J, Noh S, Chung H. Survival benefit of combined curative resection of the stomach (D2 resection) and liver in gastric cancer patients with liver metastases. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.4580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
12
|
Hong S, Shin S, Im C, Jeung H, Rha S, Chung H, Roh J, Lee S, Ryoo H, Ahn J. Adjuvant 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin with or without OK-432 in colorectal cancer: A single-institutional study of long-term follow-up. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.15128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
13
|
Im C, Jung H, Rha S, Ahn J, Shin S, Noh S, Roh J, Chung H. Comparison of taxane-based (docetaxel or paclitaxel) regimens combined with 5-fluorouracil continuous infusion and low dose leucovorin for advanced gastric carcinoma: Analysis of two phase II trials. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.15679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
14
|
Jeung H, Im C, Rha S, Ahn J, Shin S, Noh S, Roh J, Chung H. A randomized phase II trial of docetaxel plus S-1 versus docetaxel plus cisplatin in advanced gastric cancer as a first-line treatment. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.4534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
15
|
Jeong S, Cho B, Jung J, Im C, Kim Y, Choi H, Park M, Kim S, Chung K, Kim J. Clinical outcomes of adjuvant treatments for invasive thymoma: Dose chemotherapy influence prognosis? J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.7715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
7715 Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate therapeutic outcomes and to validate prognostic factors, including adjuvant chemotherapy, in resected thymoma patients who received adjuvant treatment. Methods: One hundred thymoma patients who received post-surgical adjuvant therapy from 1995 to 2005 were retrospectively reviewed. 55 patients received only radiotherapy for the adjuvant therapy, while 45 patients received both radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The total radiation dose was 45–63 Gy, with a median dose of 50.4 Gy. The chemotherapy consisted of 6 cycles of doxorubicin, cisplatin, vincristine, and cyclophosphamide. Treatments were applied every 3–4 weeks. The median follow-up duration was 65 months (range, 5–200 months). Results: The 5-year overall survival (OS) and disease- free survival (DFS) rates were 75.7% (89.2% in stage II, 67.9% in stage III, and 52.1% in stage IVA) and 70.3% (83% in stage II, 62.4% in stage III, and 33.6% in stage IVA) respectively. According to multivariate analysis, the prognostic factors for OS were age, WHO histology, Masaoka stage, and recurrence, while pleural involvement and WHO histology had statistically significant impacts on DFS. Higher radiation dosage, positive resection margins, and adjuvant chemotherapy did not influence survival outcomes. The most common relapse site was the pleura (15 patients, 53.6%). The toxicity from chemotherapy and radiotherapy was manageable, with no deaths due to toxicity. Conclusion: The prognosis of invasive thymoma was poor despite adjuvant treatments with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In addition to WHO histology, pleural involvement was the most important prognostic factor for recurrence. The pleura was the most common relapse site. Therefore, new modalities to reduce pleural recurrence are warranted. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S. Jeong
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; NHIC Ilsan Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - B. Cho
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; NHIC Ilsan Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Jung
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; NHIC Ilsan Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - C. Im
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; NHIC Ilsan Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Y. Kim
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; NHIC Ilsan Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H. Choi
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; NHIC Ilsan Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - M. Park
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; NHIC Ilsan Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - S. Kim
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; NHIC Ilsan Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - K. Chung
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; NHIC Ilsan Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; NHIC Ilsan Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Cho B, Im C, Choi H, Shin S, Sohn J, Kim J, Kim S, Moon J, Kim Y. A phase II study of erlotinib treatment in advanced non-small cell lung cancer after failure of gefitinib: Is a clinical benefit still achievable? J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.7609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
7609 Background: To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of erlotinib in patients (pts) with advanced NSCLC who had progression after treatment with gefitinib. Methods: The study included stage IIIB/IV recurrent or metastatic NSCLC pts who have received 2 or 3 prior chemotherapy regimens and showed documented disease progression during or within 4 months after treatment with gefitinib. Pts received erlotinib 150 mg daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. We analyzed EGFR mutations and other genetic abnormality from available tumor samples. Results: Pts and disease characteristics (n = 21) included median age 56 years; number of prior chemotherapy regimens (two, n=10; three, n=11); male (n=10); adenocarcinoma (n=15); and smoking status (never, n=11; former, n=3; current, n=7). Among the 17 pts with tumor samples available, EGFR mutation were detected in 5 (29.4 %). The DCR and RR for all pts were 28.6% (95% CI, 16.7 to 59.6%) and 9.5% (95% CI, 5.6 to 19.8%). All responders were EGFR nonmutants, with long duration of disease control on prior gefitinib therapy (>180 days). The median duration of disease control was 125 days (95% CI, 73–261 days). The median progression-free survival and overall survival were 60 days (95% CI, 43–77 days) and 158 days (95% CI, 141–175 days), respectively. Pts who had SD on gefitinib showed significantly higher DCR (75% vs. 17.6% in non-SD pts, P= 0.050) and RR (50.0% vs. 0% in non-SD pts, P= 0.029). These pts also showed longer median PFS (140 vs. 37 days in non-SD pts, P= 0.005) and OS (not reached vs. 120 days in non-SD pts, P= 0.043). Among 17 pts with biomarker results available, EGFR nonmutants who had SD on gefitinib showed significantly higher DCR (100% vs. 21.4% in non-SD and/or EGFR mutants, P= 0.029) and RR (RR, 66.7 % vs. 0 % in non-SD and/or EGFR mutants, P= 0.022). Conclusions: Erlotinib seems to be a potential therapeutic option for the treatment of selected pts with gefitinib-nonresponsive, EGFR nonmutant, advanced NSCLC. No significant financial relationships to disclose. [Table: see text]
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B. Cho
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital, Koyang, Republic of Korea
| | - C. Im
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital, Koyang, Republic of Korea
| | - H. Choi
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital, Koyang, Republic of Korea
| | - S. Shin
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital, Koyang, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Sohn
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital, Koyang, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital, Koyang, Republic of Korea
| | - S. Kim
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital, Koyang, Republic of Korea
| | - J. Moon
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital, Koyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Y. Kim
- Yonsei Cancer Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital, Koyang, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
|
18
|
Im C, Lupton JM, Schouwink P, Heun S, Becker H, Baessler H. Erratum: “Fluorescence dynamics of phenylene substituted polyphenylenevinylene–trinitrofluorenone blend systems” [J. Chem. Phys. 117, 1395 (2002)]. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1522371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
19
|
Im C, Emelianova EV, Bässler H, Spreitzer H, Becker H. Intrinsic and extrinsic charge carrier photogeneration in phenyl-substituted polyphenylenevinylene-trinitrofluorenone blend systems. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1490581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
20
|
Im C, Lupton JM, Schouwink P, Heun S, Becker H, Bässler H. Fluorescence dynamics of phenyl-substituted polyphenylenevinylene–trinitrofluorenone blend systems. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1484102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
21
|
Im C, Bässler H, Rost H, Hörhold HH. Hole transport in polyphenylenevinylene-ether under bulk photoexcitation and sensitized injection. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1287657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
22
|
West D, Rahn M, Im C, Bässler H. Hole transport through chromophores in a photorefractive polymer composite based on poly(N-vinylcarbazole). Chem Phys Lett 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(00)00849-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
23
|
Abstract
The 6,6-dibromopenam (6) was treated with CH3MgBr and carbaldehyde 5 to afford the hydroxy compound 7, which was reacted with acetic anhydride to give acetoxy compound 8. The deacetobromination of 8 with zinc and acetic acid gave 6-exomethylenepenams, E-isomer 10 and Z-isomer 9, which was oxidized to sulfone 11 by m-CPBA. The p-methoxybenzyl compounds were deprotected by AlCl3 and neutralized to give the sodium salts 12, 13 and 14.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Im
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Koo S, Kwon K, Im C, Lee Y, Park JW. Detection of a dup(17q) and inv(16) by fluorescence in situ hybridization in acute myelomonocytic leukemia. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 1997; 98:87-9. [PMID: 9309125 DOI: 10.1016/s0165-4608(96)00394-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Two cases of acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AMMoL) of FAB type M4Eo are described in which a primary subclone containing a dup(17)(q21q25) and a subclone containing dup(17)(q21q25), inv(16)(p13q22) were seen in one patient, and -7, dup(17)(q21q25) in another. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was carried out for the confirmation of the duplicated segment and breakpoint of inv(16). Inv(16) is a well known anomaly in AMMoL, whereas dup(17q) is rare though as not yet confirmed, this anomaly could be a nonrandom or novel change in AMMoL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Koo
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Chungnam National University Hospital, DaeJon, Korea
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Im C, Maiti SN, Micetich RG, Daneshtalab M, Atchison K, Phillips OA, Kunugita C. Synthesis and beta-lactamase inhibitory activity of 6-[(1-heteroarylthioethyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-methylene]penam sulfones. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1994; 47:1030-40. [PMID: 7928691 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.47.1030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of beta-lactamase inhibitory activity of a series of sodium 6-[(1-heteroarylthioethyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methylene]pe nicillanate, 1,1-dioxides are described. Their activity was compared with tazobactam and sulbactam. The Z-isomers were more active than the E-isomers. The in vitro activity of the Z-isomers of the phenylthiadiazole derivatives (13a and 15a) was better than sulbactam against the tested beta-lactamases and comparable to tazobactam especially against TEM-2 and cephalosporinase. But their synergistic activity with five antibiotics was inferior to tazobactam.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Im
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Im C, Knaus EE, Thuynsma RP, Allen TM. Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of (E)-1-(2-nitrovinyl) and 1-[N-(tert-butylformiminyl)]-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines and 2-pyridones. Drug Des Deliv 1990; 5:239-48. [PMID: 1670504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
1-(2-Nitrovinyl) derivatives of nuclear substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines (7a-c), and 1-(N-tert-butyl-formiminyl) derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridines (9a-c) or 2-pyridones (11a-c) were synthesized for evaluation as cytotoxic agents (see Table I for structures). The in vitro cytotoxic activities, determined in the L1210 assay, indicated that the 4-substituent on a 1,4-dihydropyridine ring system was a determinant of activity in both the 1-(2-nitrovinyl) (7) and 1-(N-tert-butylformiminyl) (9) series, the relative activity order being n-Bu > Ph > Me. In the 1-(N-tert-butylformiminyl) series, the 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives (9) were generally more cytotoxic than the 2-pyridone derivatives (11). The most active compound was 1-(N-tert-butylformiminyl)-3-(4,4-dimethyloxazolin-2-yl)-4-n -butyl-1,4- dihydropyridine (9b), but it was 2-3 log units less active than the reference standard melphalan.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Im
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|