Collagen type I and III metabolism in assessment of mandible fractures healing

PURPOSE

The aim of this work was estimation of the PIIINP, PICP and ICTP concentrations in blood serum during non-complicated mandible fracture healing; settlement of dependences between kinetics of changes of examined markers with reference to particular bone fracture phases and applied treatment methods; the determination of usefulness of collagen metabolism markers type III and I for the monitoring of mandibular fracture healing.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The material was blood serum of men aged 20-30 years, who were treated for mandible fractures in Maxillofacial Clinic Medical University of Bialystok. Depending on the treating method, examined patients were divided into two groups. Patients treated with non-operative method were I group (n = 31), II group was made of patients treated with surgery (n = 33). The concentrations of markers measured on the 2nd, 14th, 42nd, 90th day after trauma and in II group these substances were measured additionally on the 2nd and 14th day after surgery. Control group consisted of 20 healthy men the same age. Concentrations of markers were measured with the radioimmunological method (RIA).

RESULTS

Regular process of mandible fracture healing in men in various periods occurs with PICP, PIIINP and ICTP concentration changes in blood serum.

CONCLUSIONS

Changes of maker concentration show that, mandible fracture healing treated non-operatively is a more dynamic process than stable osteosynthesis method applied. Lack of positive correlation of the PIIINP and PICP concentration in blood serum of patients in two examined groups can indicate on the different mechanisms of mandible fracture healing connected with different methods of the treatment.

The concentration of C-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen in blood serum in the course of mandibular fracture healing (preliminary report)

One of the basic measures of quality of repairing processes of soft tissue and bone injury is collagen synthesis. C-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) is admitted index of type I collagen biosynthesis. The aim of the study was estimation of PICP concentrations in the course of fracture repair process in relation to the treatment method. The material of investigations was blood serum of 25 men (age 20-30 years) with fracture of mandible. The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the method of treatment: I group was patients treated non-surgical method (n = 12); II group--surgical method (n = 13). Blood samples in the first group were taken on 2nd, 14th, 42nd, 90th day of healing process and additionally on 2nd and 14th day after surgery--in the second group. The PICP concentrations in blood serum were determined by RIA method. Statistical analysis of results shown significant increase of PICP concentrations in I group of patients in 14th (167.1 +/- 42.8 micrograms/L) and in 42nd (216.0 +/- 59.1 micrograms/L) day of healing process in comparison to the values in the second day after injury--the first study (124.3 +/- 41.8 micrograms/L). In the II group of patients the statistically significant increase of PICP concentration in 14th day after surgical procedure (156.9 +/- 30.5 micrograms/L), 42nd (163.1 +/- 35.3 micrograms/L) and in 90th (153.1 +/- 40.2 micrograms/L) day of healing process after injury in comparison to the values in the second day after injury--the first study (119.9 +/- 35.8 micrograms/L). The results indicate, that a normal course of mandibular fracture healing influences the change in PICP concentrations in serum in examined men. A different dynamics of PICP concentrations, observed in the serum in patients with mandibular fractures treated surgically and non-surgically, suggests various mechanisms of bone tissue reconstruction connected with the method of treatment.

Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in serum and bone tissue during rat mandible fracture healing

Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is potent stimulator of proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts, the biosynthesis of collagen type-I and noncollagenous proteins and alkaline phosphatase activity. The role of IGF-I in bone repair has not as yet been clearly defined. The aim of the present study was the quantitative analysis of IGF-I in the serum and tissue in four phases of fractured jaws healing in rat models. IGF-I concentrations in the serum and bone extracts were determined by RIA. In respect to the control group (K) the significant increase of IGF-I occurred in the serum in phase I (211 +/- 68 ng/ml, K-153 +/- 50 ng/ml) (p < 0.05). At the tissue levels a statistically significant increase in IGF-I was confirmed in phase II (262 +/- 60 ng/g, K-182 +/- 56 ng/g) (p < 0.05). The present results demonstrate that in rat models with fractured jaws in the first two phases of healing elevated levels of IGF-I in the serum and bone tissue were observed which indicate the significant role of this polypeptide in the early healing stages.