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Weber T, Fobes DM, Waizner J, Steffens P, Tucker GS, Böhm M, Beddrich L, Franz C, Gabold H, Bewley R, Voneshen D, Skoulatos M, Georgii R, Ehlers G, Bauer A, Pfleiderer C, Böni P, Janoschek M, Garst M. Topological magnon band structure of emergent Landau levels in a skyrmion lattice. Science 2022; 375:1025-1030. [PMID: 35239388 DOI: 10.1126/science.abe4441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The motion of a spin excitation across topologically nontrivial magnetic order exhibits a deflection that is analogous to the effect of the Lorentz force on an electrically charged particle in an orbital magnetic field. We used polarized inelastic neutron scattering to investigate the propagation of magnons (i.e., bosonic collective spin excitations) in a lattice of skyrmion tubes in manganese silicide. For wave vectors perpendicular to the skyrmion tubes, the magnon spectra are consistent with the formation of finely spaced emergent Landau levels that are characteristic of the fictitious magnetic field used to account for the nontrivial topological winding of the skyrmion lattice. This provides evidence of a topological magnon band structure in reciprocal space, which is borne out of the nontrivial real-space topology of a magnetic order.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Weber
- Institut Laue-Langevin, CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - D M Fobes
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA
| | - J Waizner
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, 50937 Köln, Germany
| | - P Steffens
- Institut Laue-Langevin, CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - G S Tucker
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.,Laboratory for Quantum Magnetism, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - M Böhm
- Institut Laue-Langevin, CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - L Beddrich
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.,MLZ, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - C Franz
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.,MLZ, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - H Gabold
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.,MLZ, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - R Bewley
- ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK
| | - D Voneshen
- ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK.,Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK
| | - M Skoulatos
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.,MLZ, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - R Georgii
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.,MLZ, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - G Ehlers
- Neutron Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - A Bauer
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.,Centre for Quantum Engineering (ZQE), Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - C Pfleiderer
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.,Centre for Quantum Engineering (ZQE), Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.,MCQST, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - P Böni
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - M Janoschek
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.,Laboratory for Neutron and Muon Instrumentation (LIN), Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.,Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - M Garst
- Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, 50937 Köln, Germany.,Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.,Institut für Theoretische Festkörperphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.,Institute for Quantum Materials and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Fobes DM, Bauer ED, Thompson JD, Sazonov A, Hutanu V, Zhang S, Ronning F, Janoschek M. Low temperature magnetic structure of CeRhIn 5 by neutron diffraction on absorption-optimized samples. J Phys Condens Matter 2017; 29:17LT01. [PMID: 28349895 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aa6696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Two aspects of the ambient pressure magnetic structure of heavy fermion material CeRhIn5 have remained under some debate since its discovery: whether the structure is indeed an incommensurate helix or a spin density wave, and what is the precise magnitude of the ordered magnetic moment. By using a single crystal sample optimized for hot neutrons to minimize neutron absorption by Rh and In, here we report an ordered moment of [Formula: see text]. In addition, by using spherical neutron polarimetry measurements on a similar single crystal sample, we have confirmed the helical nature of the magnetic structure, and identified a single chiral domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- D M Fobes
- MPA-CMMS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States of America
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