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Coppola L, Bellezze T, Belli A, Bianco A, Blasi E, Cappello M, Caputo D, Chougan M, Coffetti D, Coppola B, Corinaldesi V, D’Amore A, Daniele V, Di Maio L, Di Palma L, Donnini J, Ferrara G, Filippi S, Gastaldi M, Generosi N, Giosuè C, Incarnato L, Lamastra F, Liguori B, Macera L, Maqbool Q, Mascolo MC, Mavilia L, Mazzoli A, Medici F, Mobili A, Montesperelli G, Pia G, Redaelli E, Ruello ML, Scarfato P, Taglieri G, Tittarelli F, Tulliani JM, Valenza A. New Materials and Technologies for Durability and Conservation of Building Heritage. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:1190. [PMID: 36770195 PMCID: PMC9921096 DOI: 10.3390/ma16031190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The increase in concrete structures' durability is a milestone to improve the sustainability of buildings and infrastructures. In order to ensure a prolonged service life, it is necessary to detect the deterioration of materials by means of monitoring systems aimed at evaluating not only the penetration of aggressive substances into concrete but also the corrosion of carbon-steel reinforcement. Therefore, proper data collection makes it possible to plan suitable restoration works which can be carried out with traditional or innovative techniques and materials. This work focuses on building heritage and it highlights the most recent findings for the conservation and restoration of reinforced concrete structures and masonry buildings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Coppola
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, INSTM R.U., 24044 Dalmine, Italy
| | - Tiziano Bellezze
- Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, INSTM R.U., 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Alberto Belli
- Lince Laboratory, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, INSTM R.U., 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Alessandra Bianco
- Department of Enterprise Engineering “Mario Lucertini”, University of Roma “Tor Vergata”, INSTM R.U., 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Elisa Blasi
- Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, INSTM R.U., 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Miriam Cappello
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy
| | - Domenico Caputo
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Mehdi Chougan
- Department of Enterprise Engineering “Mario Lucertini”, University of Roma “Tor Vergata”, INSTM R.U., 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Denny Coffetti
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, INSTM R.U., 24044 Dalmine, Italy
| | - Bartolomeo Coppola
- Lince Laboratory, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, INSTM R.U., 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Valeria Corinaldesi
- Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, INSTM R.U., 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Alberto D’Amore
- Department of Engineering, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy
| | - Valeria Daniele
- Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Luciano Di Maio
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Luca Di Palma
- Department of Chemical Engineering Materials & Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy
| | - Jacopo Donnini
- Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, INSTM R.U., 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Ferrara
- Lince Laboratory, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, INSTM R.U., 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Sara Filippi
- Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy
| | - Matteo Gastaldi
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Nicola Generosi
- Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, INSTM R.U., 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Chiara Giosuè
- Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, INSTM R.U., 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Loredana Incarnato
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Francesca Lamastra
- Department of Enterprise Engineering “Mario Lucertini”, University of Roma “Tor Vergata”, INSTM R.U., 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Barbara Liguori
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Ludovico Macera
- Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Qaisar Maqbool
- Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, INSTM R.U., 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Maria Cristina Mascolo
- Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Lazio Meridionale, 03043 Cassino, Italy
| | - Letterio Mavilia
- Department of Heritage-Architecture-Urbanism, University of Reggio Calabria “Mediterranea”, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Alida Mazzoli
- Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, INSTM R.U., 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Franco Medici
- Department of Chemical Engineering Materials & Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandra Mobili
- Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, INSTM R.U., 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Giampiero Montesperelli
- Department of Enterprise Engineering “Mario Lucertini”, University of Roma “Tor Vergata”, INSTM R.U., 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Giorgio Pia
- Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Elena Redaelli
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Maria Letizia Ruello
- Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, INSTM R.U., 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Paola Scarfato
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Giuliana Taglieri
- Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Francesca Tittarelli
- Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, INSTM R.U., 60131 Ancona, Italy
| | - Jean-Marc Tulliani
- Lince Laboratory, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, INSTM R.U., 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Antonino Valenza
- Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy
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Coppola L, Beretta S, Bignozzi MC, Bolzoni F, Brenna A, Cabrini M, Candamano S, Caputo D, Carsana M, Cioffi R, Coffetti D, Colangelo F, Crea F, De Gisi S, Diamanti MV, Ferone C, Frontera P, Gastaldi MM, Labianca C, Lollini F, Lorenzi S, Manzi S, Marroccoli M, Notarnicola M, Ormellese M, Pastore T, Pedeferri M, Petrella A, Redaelli E, Roviello G, Telesca A, Todaro F. The Improvement of Durability of Reinforced Concretes for Sustainable Structures: A Review on Different Approaches. Materials (Basel) 2022; 15:ma15082728. [PMID: 35454421 PMCID: PMC9029423 DOI: 10.3390/ma15082728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The topic of sustainability of reinforced concrete structures is strictly related with their durability in aggressive environments. In particular, at equal environmental impact, the higher the durability of construction materials, the higher the sustainability. The present review deals with the possible strategies aimed at producing sustainable and durable reinforced concrete structures in different environments. It focuses on the design methodologies as well as the use of unconventional corrosion-resistant reinforcements, alternative binders to Portland cement, and innovative or traditional solutions for reinforced concrete protection and prevention against rebars corrosion such as corrosion inhibitors, coatings, self-healing techniques, and waterproofing aggregates. Analysis of the scientific literature highlights that there is no preferential way for the production of “green” concrete but that the sustainability of the building materials can only be achieved by implementing simultaneous multiple strategies aimed at reducing environmental impact and improving both durability and performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Coppola
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Università di Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy; (M.C.); (D.C.); (S.L.); (T.P.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-035-205-2316
| | - Silvia Beretta
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy; (S.B.); (F.B.); (A.B.); (M.C.); (M.V.D.); (M.M.G.); (F.L.); (M.O.); (M.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Maria Chiara Bignozzi
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Università di Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy; (M.C.B.); (S.M.)
| | - Fabio Bolzoni
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy; (S.B.); (F.B.); (A.B.); (M.C.); (M.V.D.); (M.M.G.); (F.L.); (M.O.); (M.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Andrea Brenna
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy; (S.B.); (F.B.); (A.B.); (M.C.); (M.V.D.); (M.M.G.); (F.L.); (M.O.); (M.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Marina Cabrini
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Università di Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy; (M.C.); (D.C.); (S.L.); (T.P.)
| | - Sebastiano Candamano
- Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, Università della Calabria, Via Bucci-Cubo 46C, 87036 Rende, Italy; (S.C.); (F.C.)
| | - Domenico Caputo
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Engineering, Università “Federico II” di Napoli, Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy;
| | - Maddalena Carsana
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy; (S.B.); (F.B.); (A.B.); (M.C.); (M.V.D.); (M.M.G.); (F.L.); (M.O.); (M.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Raffaele Cioffi
- Department of Engineering, Università Parthenope di Napoli, Via Amm. Acton 38, 80133 Naples, Italy; (R.C.); (F.C.); (C.F.); (G.R.)
| | - Denny Coffetti
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Università di Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy; (M.C.); (D.C.); (S.L.); (T.P.)
| | - Francesco Colangelo
- Department of Engineering, Università Parthenope di Napoli, Via Amm. Acton 38, 80133 Naples, Italy; (R.C.); (F.C.); (C.F.); (G.R.)
| | - Fortunato Crea
- Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, Università della Calabria, Via Bucci-Cubo 46C, 87036 Rende, Italy; (S.C.); (F.C.)
| | - Sabino De Gisi
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; (S.D.G.); (C.L.); (M.N.); (A.P.); (F.T.)
| | - Maria Vittoria Diamanti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy; (S.B.); (F.B.); (A.B.); (M.C.); (M.V.D.); (M.M.G.); (F.L.); (M.O.); (M.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Claudio Ferone
- Department of Engineering, Università Parthenope di Napoli, Via Amm. Acton 38, 80133 Naples, Italy; (R.C.); (F.C.); (C.F.); (G.R.)
| | - Patrizia Frontera
- Department of Civil Engineering, Energy, Environmental and Materials, Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, Via dell’Università 25, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy;
| | - Matteo Maria Gastaldi
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy; (S.B.); (F.B.); (A.B.); (M.C.); (M.V.D.); (M.M.G.); (F.L.); (M.O.); (M.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Claudia Labianca
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; (S.D.G.); (C.L.); (M.N.); (A.P.); (F.T.)
| | - Federica Lollini
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy; (S.B.); (F.B.); (A.B.); (M.C.); (M.V.D.); (M.M.G.); (F.L.); (M.O.); (M.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Sergio Lorenzi
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Università di Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy; (M.C.); (D.C.); (S.L.); (T.P.)
| | - Stefania Manzi
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Università di Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy; (M.C.B.); (S.M.)
| | - Milena Marroccoli
- School of Engineering, Università della Basilicata, Viale dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy; (M.M.); (A.T.)
| | - Michele Notarnicola
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; (S.D.G.); (C.L.); (M.N.); (A.P.); (F.T.)
| | - Marco Ormellese
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy; (S.B.); (F.B.); (A.B.); (M.C.); (M.V.D.); (M.M.G.); (F.L.); (M.O.); (M.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Tommaso Pastore
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Università di Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy; (M.C.); (D.C.); (S.L.); (T.P.)
| | - MariaPia Pedeferri
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy; (S.B.); (F.B.); (A.B.); (M.C.); (M.V.D.); (M.M.G.); (F.L.); (M.O.); (M.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Andrea Petrella
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; (S.D.G.); (C.L.); (M.N.); (A.P.); (F.T.)
| | - Elena Redaelli
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy; (S.B.); (F.B.); (A.B.); (M.C.); (M.V.D.); (M.M.G.); (F.L.); (M.O.); (M.P.); (E.R.)
| | - Giuseppina Roviello
- Department of Engineering, Università Parthenope di Napoli, Via Amm. Acton 38, 80133 Naples, Italy; (R.C.); (F.C.); (C.F.); (G.R.)
| | - Antonio Telesca
- School of Engineering, Università della Basilicata, Viale dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy; (M.M.); (A.T.)
| | - Francesco Todaro
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; (S.D.G.); (C.L.); (M.N.); (A.P.); (F.T.)
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Coppola L, Coffetti D, Crotti E, Gazzaniga G, Pastore T. Chloride Diffusion in Concrete Protected with a Silane-Based Corrosion Inhibitor. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13:ma13082001. [PMID: 32344730 PMCID: PMC7216148 DOI: 10.3390/ma13082001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
One of the most important parameters concerning durability is undoubtedly represented by cement matrix resistance to chloride diffusion in environments where reinforced concrete structures are exposed to the corrosion risk induced by marine environment or de-icing salts. This paper deals with protection from chloride ingress by a silane-based surface-applied corrosion inhibitor. Results indicated that the corrosion inhibitor (CI) allows to reduce the penetration of chloride significantly compared to untreated specimens, independently of w/c, cement type, and dosage. Reduction of chloride diffusion coefficient (Dnssn) measured by an accelerated test in treated concrete was in the range 30–60%. Natural chloride diffusion test values indicate a sharp decrease in apparent diffusion coefficient (Dapp) equal to about 75% when concrete is protected by CI. Mechanism of action of CI in slowing down the chloride penetration inside the cement matrix is basically due to the water repellent effect as confirmed by data of concrete bulk electrical resistivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Coppola
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy; (D.C.); (E.C.); (G.G.); (T.P.)
- UdR Materials and Corrosion, Consorzio INSTM, 50121 Florence, Italy
- UdR Bergamo, Consorzio CSGI, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-035-2052054
| | - Denny Coffetti
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy; (D.C.); (E.C.); (G.G.); (T.P.)
- UdR Materials and Corrosion, Consorzio INSTM, 50121 Florence, Italy
- UdR Bergamo, Consorzio CSGI, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Elena Crotti
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy; (D.C.); (E.C.); (G.G.); (T.P.)
- UdR Materials and Corrosion, Consorzio INSTM, 50121 Florence, Italy
- UdR Bergamo, Consorzio CSGI, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Gabriele Gazzaniga
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy; (D.C.); (E.C.); (G.G.); (T.P.)
- UdR Bergamo, Consorzio CSGI, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Tommaso Pastore
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy; (D.C.); (E.C.); (G.G.); (T.P.)
- UdR Materials and Corrosion, Consorzio INSTM, 50121 Florence, Italy
- UdR Bergamo, Consorzio CSGI, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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Coppola L, Bellezze T, Belli A, Bignozzi MC, Bolzoni F, Brenna A, Cabrini M, Candamano S, Cappai M, Caputo D, Carsana M, Casnedi L, Cioffi R, Cocco O, Coffetti D, Colangelo F, Coppola B, Corinaldesi V, Crea F, Crotti E, Daniele V, De Gisi S, Delogu F, Diamanti MV, Di Maio L, Di Mundo R, Di Palma L, Donnini J, Farina I, Ferone C, Frontera P, Gastaldi M, Giosuè C, Incarnato L, Liguori B, Lollini F, Lorenzi S, Manzi S, Marino O, Marroccoli M, Mascolo MC, Mavilia L, Mazzoli A, Medici F, Meloni P, Merlonetti G, Mobili A, Notarnicola M, Ormellese M, Pastore T, Pedeferri MP, Petrella A, Pia G, Redaelli E, Roviello G, Scarfato P, Scoccia G, Taglieri G, Telesca A, Tittarelli F, Todaro F, Vilardi G, Yang F. Binders alternative to Portland cement and waste management for sustainable construction-part 1. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2018; 16:186-202. [PMID: 29996741 DOI: 10.1177/2280800018782845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This review presents "a state of the art" report on sustainability in construction materials. The authors propose different solutions to make the concrete industry more environmentally friendly in order to reduce greenhouse gases emissions and consumption of non-renewable resources. Part 1-the present paper-focuses on the use of binders alternative to Portland cement, including sulfoaluminate cements, alkali-activated materials, and geopolymers. Part 2 will be dedicated to traditional Portland-free binders and waste management and recycling in mortar and concrete production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Coppola
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy
| | - Tiziano Bellezze
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Alberto Belli
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Maria Chiara Bignozzi
- 3 Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Fabio Bolzoni
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
| | - Andrea Brenna
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
| | - Marina Cabrini
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy
| | - Sebastiano Candamano
- 5 Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, University of Calabria, Italy
| | - Marta Cappai
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - Domenico Caputo
- 7 Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
| | - Maddalena Carsana
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
| | - Ludovica Casnedi
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - Raffaele Cioffi
- 8 Department of Engineering, University of Naples Parthenope, Italy
| | - Ombretta Cocco
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - Denny Coffetti
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy
| | | | | | - Valeria Corinaldesi
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Fortunato Crea
- 5 Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, University of Calabria, Italy
| | - Elena Crotti
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy
| | - Valeria Daniele
- 10 Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Sabino De Gisi
- 11 Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Delogu
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - Luciano Di Maio
- 9 Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Italy
| | - Rosa Di Mundo
- 11 Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Italy
| | - Luca Di Palma
- 12 Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials and Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Jacopo Donnini
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Ilenia Farina
- 8 Department of Engineering, University of Naples Parthenope, Italy
| | - Claudio Ferone
- 8 Department of Engineering, University of Naples Parthenope, Italy
| | - Patrizia Frontera
- 13 Department of Civil Engineering, Energy, Environment and Materials, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Matteo Gastaldi
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
| | - Chiara Giosuè
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | | | - Barbara Liguori
- 7 Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
| | - Federica Lollini
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
| | - Sergio Lorenzi
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy
| | - Stefania Manzi
- 3 Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Ottavio Marino
- 7 Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
| | | | - Maria Cristina Mascolo
- 15 Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy
| | - Letterio Mavilia
- 16 Department of Heritage, Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Alida Mazzoli
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Franco Medici
- 12 Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials and Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Meloni
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - Glauco Merlonetti
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Alessandra Mobili
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Michele Notarnicola
- 11 Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Italy
| | - Marco Ormellese
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
| | - Tommaso Pastore
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Italy
| | - Maria Pia Pedeferri
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
| | - Andrea Petrella
- 11 Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Italy
| | - Giorgio Pia
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Italy
| | - Elena Redaelli
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
| | | | - Paola Scarfato
- 9 Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Scoccia
- 10 Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Giuliana Taglieri
- 10 Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, Italy
| | | | - Francesca Tittarelli
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Francesco Todaro
- 11 Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Italy
| | - Giorgio Vilardi
- 12 Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials and Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Fan Yang
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
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Coppola L, Coffetti D, Crotti E, Forni D, Cadoni E. Fiber reinforced mortars based on free Portland-CSA binders under high stress rate. EPJ Web Conf 2018. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201818304013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, dynamic behaviour of fiber reinforced mortars manufactured with innovative binders based on calcium sulphoaluminate cement (CSA), supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), gypsum (G) and hydrated lime (CH) was investigated. Fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) were used to develop sustainable Portland-free cementitious materials. Polypropylene structural fibers (1% by mortar volume) were used to reinforce the cementitious matrix. Fresh properties of mortars were evaluated in terms of workability and specific mass. In addition, elastic modulus, compressive and flexural strength were determined up 28 days from casting. The dynamic behaviour was studied by means of Split Hopkinson Tensile bar having 60 mm in diameter. Preliminary dynamic results reported in terms of stress versus crack opening displacement were evaluated and discussed.
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Coppola L, Bellezze T, Belli A, Bignozzi MC, Bolzoni F, Brenna A, Cabrini M, Candamano S, Cappai M, Caputo D, Carsana M, Casnedi L, Cioffi R, Cocco O, Coffetti D, Colangelo F, Coppola B, Corinaldesi V, Crea F, Crotti E, Daniele V, De Gisi S, Delogu F, Diamanti MV, Di Maio L, Di Mundo R, Di Palma L, Donnini J, Farina I, Ferone C, Frontera P, Gastaldi M, Giosuè C, Incarnato L, Liguori B, Lollini F, Lorenzi S, Manzi S, Marino O, Marroccoli M, Mascolo MC, Mavilia L, Mazzoli A, Medici F, Meloni P, Merlonetti G, Mobili A, Notarnicola M, Ormellese M, Pastore T, Pedeferri MP, Petrella A, Pia G, Redaelli E, Roviello G, Scarfato P, Scoccia G, Taglieri G, Telesca A, Tittarelli F, Todaro F, Vilardi G, Yang F. Binders alternative to Portland cement and waste management for sustainable construction - Part 2. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2018; 16:207-221. [PMID: 29991308 DOI: 10.1177/2280800018782852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The paper represents the "state of the art" on sustainability in construction materials. In Part 1 of the paper, issues related to production, microstructures, chemical nature, engineering properties, and durability of mixtures based on binders alternative to Portland cement were presented. This second part of the paper concerns the use of traditional and innovative Portland-free lime-based mortars in the conservation of cultural heritage, and the recycling and management of wastes to reduce consumption of natural resources in the production of construction materials. The latter is one of the main concerns in terms of sustainability since nowadays more than 75% of wastes are disposed of in landfills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Coppola
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Tiziano Bellezze
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Alberto Belli
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Maria C Bignozzi
- 3 Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Fabio Bolzoni
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Brenna
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Marina Cabrini
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Sebastiano Candamano
- 5 Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - Marta Cappai
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Domenico Caputo
- 7 Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Maddalena Carsana
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Ludovica Casnedi
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Raffaele Cioffi
- 8 Department of Engineering, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy
| | - Ombretta Cocco
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Denny Coffetti
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
| | | | - Bartolomeo Coppola
- 9 Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy
| | - Valeria Corinaldesi
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Fortunato Crea
- 5 Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - Elena Crotti
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Valeria Daniele
- 10 Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Sabino De Gisi
- 11 Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Delogu
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Maria V Diamanti
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Luciano Di Maio
- 9 Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy
| | - Rosa Di Mundo
- 11 Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Luca Di Palma
- 12 Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials and Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Jacopo Donnini
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Ilenia Farina
- 8 Department of Engineering, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy
| | - Claudio Ferone
- 8 Department of Engineering, University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy
| | - Patrizia Frontera
- 13 Department of Civil Engineering, Energy, Environment and Materials, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio di Calabria, Italy
| | - Matteo Gastaldi
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Chiara Giosuè
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Loredana Incarnato
- 9 Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy
| | - Barbara Liguori
- 7 Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Federica Lollini
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Sergio Lorenzi
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Stefania Manzi
- 3 Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Ottavio Marino
- 7 Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Milena Marroccoli
- 14 School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, Potenza and Matera, Italy
| | - Maria C Mascolo
- 15 Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy
| | - Letterio Mavilia
- 16 Department of Heritage, Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio di Calabria, Italy
| | - Alida Mazzoli
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Franco Medici
- 12 Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials and Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Meloni
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Glauco Merlonetti
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Alessandra Mobili
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Michele Notarnicola
- 11 Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Marco Ormellese
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Tommaso Pastore
- 1 Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Maria Pia Pedeferri
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Petrella
- 11 Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Giorgio Pia
- 6 Department of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Elena Redaelli
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Paola Scarfato
- 9 Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Scoccia
- 10 Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Giuliana Taglieri
- 10 Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Antonio Telesca
- 14 School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, Potenza and Matera, Italy
| | - Francesca Tittarelli
- 2 Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | - Francesco Todaro
- 11 Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Giorgio Vilardi
- 12 Department of Chemical Engineering, Materials and Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Fan Yang
- 4 Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
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