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Tabouret E, Furtner J, Graillon T, Silvani A, Le Rhun E, Soffietti R, Lombardi G, Sepúlveda-Sánchez JM, Brandal P, Bendszus M, Golfinopoulos V, Gorlia T, Weller M, Sahm F, Wick W, Preusser M. 3D volume growth rate evaluation in the EORTC-BTG-1320 clinical trial for recurrent WHO grade 2 and 3 meningiomas. Neuro Oncol 2024:noae037. [PMID: 38452246 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noae037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We previously reported that tumor 3D volume growth rate (3DVGR) classification could help in the assessment of drug activity in patients with meningioma using three main classes and a total of five subclasses: class 1: decrease; 2: stabilization or severe slowdown; 3: progression. The EORTC-BTG-1320 clinical trial was a randomized phase II trial evaluating the efficacy of trabectedin for recurrent WHO 2 or 3 meningioma. Our objective was to evaluate the discriminative value of 3DVGR classification in the EORTC-BTG-1320. METHODS All patients with at least one available MRI before trial inclusion were included. 3D volume was evaluated on consecutive MRI until progression. 2D imaging response was centrally assessed by MRI modified Macdonald criteria. Clinical benefit was defined as neurological or functional status improvement or steroid decrease or discontinuation. RESULTS Sixteen patients with a median age of 58.5 years were included. Best 3DVGR classes were: 1, 2A, 3A and 3B in 2 (16.7%), 4 (33.3%), 2 (16.7%) and 4 (33.3%) patients, respectively. All patients with progression-free survival longer than 6 months had best 3DVGR class 1 or 2. 3DVGR classes 1 and 2 (combined) had a median overall survival of 34.7 months versus 7.2 months for class 3 (p=0.061). All class 1 patients (2/2), 75% of class 2 patients (3/4) and only 10% of class 3 patients (1/10) had clinical benefit. CONCLUSIONS Tumor 3DVGR classification may be helpful to identify early signals of treatment activity in meningioma clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Tabouret
- Aix-Marseille Univ, APHM, CNRS, INP, Inst Neurophysiopathol, CHU Timone, Service de Neurooncologie, Marseille, France
| | - J Furtner
- Research Center for Medical Image Analysis and Artificial Intelligence (MIAAI), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Danube Private University, 3500 Krems, Austria
| | - T Graillon
- Aix-Marseille Univ, APHM, CHU Timone, Service de Neuro-chirurgie, Marseille, France
| | - A Silvani
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - E Le Rhun
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 26, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 26, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Soffietti
- Division of Neuro-Oncology, University of Torino, Italy
| | - G Lombardi
- Department of Oncology, Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - J M Sepúlveda-Sánchez
- Hospital Universitario e Instituto de Investigación 12 de Octubre, Unidad Multidisciplinar de Neuro-Oncología, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Brandal
- Department of Oncology and Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4953 Nydalen, 0424 Oslo, Norway
| | - M Bendszus
- Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - T Gorlia
- EORTC Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium
| | - M Weller
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 26, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Sahm
- Dept. of Neuropathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, and German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
| | - W Wick
- Neurology Clinic and National Center for Tumor Diseases, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University & German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Preusser
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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2
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Le Rhun E, Weller M, van den Bent M, Brandsma D, Furtner J, Rudà R, Schadendorf D, Seoane J, Tonn JC, Wesseling P, Wick W, Minniti G, Peters S, Curigliano G, Preusser M. Leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumours: EANO-ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. ESMO Open 2023; 8:101624. [PMID: 37863528 PMCID: PMC10619142 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.101624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023] Open
Abstract
•This Clinical Practice Guideline provides recommendations for managing leptomeningeal metastases from solid tumours. •The guideline covers clinical, imaging and cytological diagnosis, staging and risk assessment, treatment and follow-up. •A treatment and management algorithm is provided. •The author panel encompasses a multidisciplinary group of experts from different institutions and countries in Europe. •Recommendations are based on available scientific data and the authors’ collective expert opinion.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Le Rhun
- Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Weller
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M van den Bent
- Department of The Brain Tumour Center at the Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam
| | - D Brandsma
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Furtner
- Research Center for Medical Image Analysis and Artificial Intelligence (MIAAI), Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Danube Private University, Krems, Austria
| | - R Rudà
- Division of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - D Schadendorf
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, Essen; University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - J Seoane
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (HUVH), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), CIBERONC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J-C Tonn
- Department of Neurosurgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University School of Medicine, Munich; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - P Wesseling
- Department of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers/VUmc and Brain Tumour Center, Amsterdam; Princess Máxima Center for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - W Wick
- Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg; Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuro-Oncology, German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Minniti
- Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Anatomical Pathology, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome; IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli IS, Italy
| | - S Peters
- Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - G Curigliano
- European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - M Preusser
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine 1, Medical University, Vienna, Austria
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3
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Seystahl K, Oppong FB, Le Rhun E, Hertler C, Stupp R, Nabors B, Chinot O, Preusser M, Gorlia T, Weller M. P09.03.A Associations of levetiracetam use with the safety and tolerability of chemoradiotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noac174.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Levetiracetam (LEV) is one of the most frequently used antiepileptic drugs (AED) for brain tumor patients with seizures. We hypothesized that toxicity of LEV and temozolomide-based chemoradiotherapy may overlap.
Patients and Methods
In a retrospective analysis of individual patient data using a pooled cohort of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma included in clinical trials prior to chemoradiotherapy (CENTRIC, CORE, AVAglio) or prior to maintenance therapy (ACT-IV), we tested associations of hematologic toxicity, nausea or emesis, fatigue, and psychiatric adverse events during concomitant and maintenance treatment with the use of LEV alone or with other AED versus other AED alone or in combination versus no AED use at the start of chemoradiotherapy and of maintenance treatment.
Results
Of 1681 and 2020 patients who started concomitant chemoradiotherapy and maintenance temozolomide, respectively, 473 and 714 patients (28.1% and 35.3%) were treated with a LEV-containing regimen, 538 and 475 patients (32.0% and 23.5%) with other AED, and 670 and 831 patients (39.9% and 41.1%) had no AED. LEV was associated with higher risk of psychiatric adverse events during concomitant treatment in univariable and multivariable analyses (RR 1.86 and 1.88, p<0.001) while there were no associations with hematologic toxicity, nausea or emesis, or fatigue. LEV was associated with reduced risk of nausea or emesis during maintenance treatment in multivariable analysis (HR=0.80, p=0.017) while there were no associations with hematologic toxicity, fatigue, or psychiatric adverse events.
Conclusion
Any association of psychiatric adverse events with LEV did not persist beyond the concomitant treatment phase. Antiemetic properties of LEV may be beneficial during the maintenance temozolomide.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Seystahl
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Neuroscience Center , Zurich , Switzerland
| | | | - E Le Rhun
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Neuroscience Center , Zurich , Switzerland
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Neuroscience Center , Zurich , Switzerland
| | - C Hertler
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Neuroscience Center , Zurich , Switzerland
| | - R Stupp
- Malnati Brain Tumor Institute of the Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center and Departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL , United States
| | - B Nabors
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Neurology, Division of Neuro-Oncology , Birmingham, AL , United States
| | - O Chinot
- Aix-Marseille University, AP-HM, Service de Neuro-Oncologie, CHU Timone , Marseille , France
| | - M Preusser
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine 1, Medical University of Vienna , Vienn , Austria
| | - T Gorlia
- EORTC Headquarters , Brussels , Belgium
| | - M Weller
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Neuroscience Center , Zurich , Switzerland
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4
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Le Rhun E, Oppong FB, Gorlia T, Weller M. P11.63.B Thrombocytopenia limits the feasibility of salvage lomustine chemotherapy in recurrent glioblastoma: a secondary analysis of EORTC 26101. Neuro Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noac174.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Chemotherapies used for the treatment of primary brain tumors frequently induce hematological toxicity. Thrombocytopenia represents the main cause of stopping chemotherapy for toxicity. Here we explored the incidence, and the consequences for treatment exposure and survival, of thrombocytopenia induced by lomustine chemotherapy at first recurrence of glioblastoma.
Methods
We performed a retrospective analysis of thrombocytopenia at first recurrence of glioblastoma, its consequences for treatment delivery, and associations with outcome in the phase II and III parts of EORTC 26101, a randomized trial designed to define the role of lomustine versus bevacizumab versus their combination in glioblastoma patients at first relapse.
Results
225 patients were treated with lomustine alone (median 1 cycle) (group 1) and 283 patients were treated with lomustine plus bevacizumab (median 3 lomustine cycles) (group 2). Among cycle delays and dose reductions of lomustine for toxicity, thrombocytopenia was the leading cause. Among 129 patients of group 1 and 187 patients of group 2 experiencing at least one episode of thrombocytopenia, 36 patients in group 1 and 93 in group 2 had their treatment modified because of thrombocytopenia. Lomustine was discontinued for thrombocytopenia in 16 patients (7.1%) in group 1 and in 38 patients (13.4%) in group 2. Patients with O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter-methylated glioblastoma treated with lomustine alone experienced more interference with study treatment than patients with tumors without MGMT promoter methylation. On adjusted analysis accounting for major prognostic factors, treatment modification by thrombocytopenia was a positive prognostic factor for overall survival, and this effect was entirely driven by patients with tumors without MGMT promoter methylation only. Conversely, thrombocytopenia was associated with inferior progression-free survival in patients with MGMT promoter-methylated tumors, suggesting a link to insufficient lomustine exposure.
Conclusion
Drug-induced thrombocytopenia is a major limitation to adequate exposure to lomustine salvage chemotherapy in patients with recurrent glioblastoma. Its association with survival suggests that mitigating thrombocytopenia to allow enhanced drug exposure in patients with MGMT promoter methylated tumors might improve outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Le Rhun
- University Hospital Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland
| | | | - T Gorlia
- EORTC Headquarters , Brussels , Belgium
| | - M Weller
- University Hospital Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland
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5
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Le Rhun E, Guckenberger M, Smits M, Dummer R, Bachelot T, Sahm F, Galldiks N, de Azambuja E, Berghoff AS, Metellus P, Peters S, Hong YK, Winkler F, Schadendorf D, van den Bent M, Seoane J, Stahel R, Minniti G, Wesseling P, Weller M, Preusser M. EANO-ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with brain metastasis from solid tumours. Ann Oncol 2021; 32:1332-1347. [PMID: 34364998 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 66.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Le Rhun
- Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Guckenberger
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Smits
- Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - R Dummer
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Bachelot
- Département de Cancérologie Médicale, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - F Sahm
- Department of Neuropathology, University of Heidelberg and Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Consortium for Transnational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Hopp Children's Cancer Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Galldiks
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-3), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany; Center of Integrated Oncology (CIO) Aachen, Bonn, Cologne and Duesseldorf, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - E de Azambuja
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut Jules Bordet and L'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Brussels, Belgium
| | - A S Berghoff
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine 1, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - P Metellus
- Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Clairval, Department of Neurosurgery, Marseille; Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INP, Neurophysiopathology Institute, Marseille, France
| | - S Peters
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Y-K Hong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - F Winkler
- Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Medical Center, Clinical Cooperation Unit, Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Schadendorf
- University Hospital Essen, Department of Dermatology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - M van den Bent
- The Brain Tumor Center at Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J Seoane
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (HUVH), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona; CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Stahel
- Department for Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - G Minniti
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, Siena, Italy; IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy
| | - P Wesseling
- Department of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers/VUmc and Brain Tumour Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Laboratory for Childhood Cancer Pathology, Princess Máxima Center for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - M Weller
- Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Preusser
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine 1, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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6
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Roth P, Pace A, Le Rhun E, Weller M, Ay C, Cohen-Jonathan Moyal E, Coomans M, Giusti R, Jordan K, Nishikawa R, Winkler F, Hong JT, Ruda R, Villà S, Taphoorn MJB, Wick W, Preusser M. Neurological and vascular complications of primary and secondary brain tumours: EANO-ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for prophylaxis, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2021; 32:171-182. [PMID: 33246022 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- P Roth
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Pace
- Neuroncology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - E Le Rhun
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Université Lille, U-1192, Lille, France; Inserm, U-1192, Lille, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire CHU, Lille, General and Stereotaxic Neurosurgery Service, Lille, France; Oscar Lambret Center, Breast Cancer Department, Lille, France
| | - M Weller
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Ay
- Division of Haematology and Haemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - E Cohen-Jonathan Moyal
- Radiation Oncology Department, Institut Claudius Regaud, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France; Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse IUCT Oncopole, Toulouse, France
| | - M Coomans
- Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - R Giusti
- Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Andrea, Rome, Italy
| | - K Jordan
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Nishikawa
- Department of Neuro-Oncology/Neurosurgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - F Winkler
- Department of Neurology and Neurooncology Program, National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Unit Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J T Hong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, The Catholic University of Korea, Republic of Korea
| | - R Ruda
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, City of Health and Science and University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - S Villà
- Catalan Institute of Oncology, HU Germans Trias, Badalona, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M J B Taphoorn
- Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands
| | - W Wick
- Department of Neurology and Neurooncology Program, National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Preusser
- Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Macaire C, Jamme P, Henri M, Robert C, Lesimple T, Thomas L, Machet L, Philippe S, Lebbe C, Dutriaux C, Grob JJ, Duhamel A, Labreuche J, Desmedt E, Templier C, Mirabel X, Reyns N, Le Rhun E, Mortier L. Traitement des patients atteints d’un mélanome métastatique cérébral par ipilimumab à haute dose et radiochirurgie : résultats à 5 ans. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2020.09.471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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8
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Jordan B, Margulies A, Cardoso F, Cavaletti G, Haugnes HS, Jahn P, Le Rhun E, Preusser M, Scotté F, Taphoorn MJB, Jordan K. Systemic anticancer therapy-induced peripheral and central neurotoxicity: ESMO-EONS-EANO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, prevention, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2020; 31:1306-1319. [PMID: 32739407 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- B Jordan
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Margulies
- European Oncology Nursing Society, Brussels, Belgium
| | - F Cardoso
- Breast Unit, Champalimaud Clinical Center/Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - G Cavaletti
- Experimental Neurology Unit, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - H S Haugnes
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsoe, Norway; Institute of Medicine, UIT - The Arctic University, Tromsoe, Norway
| | - P Jahn
- University of Halle, Nursing Research Unit, Halle, Germany
| | - E Le Rhun
- University of Lille, Inserm, U-1192, Lille, France; CHU Lille, Neuro-oncology, General and Stereotaxic Neurosurgery Service, Lille, France; Breast Cancer Department, Oscar Lambret Center, Lille cedex, France; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Preusser
- Clinical Division of Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center CNS Tumours Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - F Scotté
- Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Interdisciplinary Cancer Course Department, Villejuif, France
| | - M J B Taphoorn
- Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center and Department of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands
| | - K Jordan
- Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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9
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Le Rhun E, Weller J, Seystahl K, Jongen J, van den Bent M, Brandsma D, Preusser M, Rudà R, Wolpert F, Herrlinger U, Mortier L, Dummer R, Weller M. 372MO Melanoma leptomeningeal metastases: A European multicenter cohort. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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10
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Montégut C, Guillamo JS, Ducray F, Dehais C, Chinot O, Cohen-Jonathan Moyal E, Le Rhun E, Loiseau H, Appay R, Figarella-Branger D, Delattre JY, Tabouret E. Characteristics and patterns of care of high-grade IDH-mutant gliomas in elderly patients: A French POLA network study. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz243.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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11
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Sahebjam S, Le Rhun E, Queirolo P, Jerusalem G, Subramaniam D, Bear M, Yang Z, Chen Y, Conte P. A phase II study of abemaciclib in patients (pts) with brain metastases (BM) secondary to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or melanoma (MEL). Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz242.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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12
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Le Rhun E. Standard and novel therapies for brain and leptomeningeal metastases. J Neurol Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2019.10.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Le Rhun E, Wolpert F, Fialek M, Devos P, Andratschke N, Reyns N, Dummer R, Mortier L. Response assessment of melanoma brain metastases treated by stereotactic radiotherapy or immunotherapy or both: A comparison of RECIST 1.1, RANO and iRANO criteria. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz243.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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14
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Preusser M, Silvani A, Le Rhun E, Soffietti R, Lombardi G, Sepulveda J, Brandal P, Beaney R, Bonneville-Levard A, Lorgis V, Bromberg J, Erridge S, Cameron A, Marosi C, Golfinopoulos V, Gorlia T, Weller M, Wick W. PL3.2 Trabectedin for recurrent WHO grade II or III meningioma: a randomized phase II study of the EORTC Brain Tumor Group (EORTC-1320-BTG). Neuro Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noz126.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND
EORTC-1320-BTG investigated the activity, safety and quality of life of therapy with the tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid trabectedin (Yondelis®) in patients with recurrent higher-grade meningiomas. Trabectedin was originally derived from the Caribbean sea squirt, Ecteinascidia turbinata, and currently is manufactured by total synthesis.
METHODS
Adult patients with histological diagnosis of WHO grade II or III meningioma and radiologically documented progression after maximal feasible surgery and radiotherapy were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive intravenous trabectedin (1.5 mg/m2every three weeks) or local standard of care (LOC). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS).
RESULTS
Within 22.1 months, we randomized a total of 90 patients (n=29 in LOC arm, n=61 in trabectedin arm) in 35 institutions and nine countries. In the LOC arm, the following treatments were administered: hydroxyurea (n=11), bevacizumab (n=9), none (n=4), chemotherapy (n=3), somatostatin analogue (n=1), combined chemotherapy and somatostatin analogue (n=1). With 71 PFS events, median PFS was 4.17 months in the LOC and 2.43 months in the trabectedin arm (hazard ratio [HR] for progression, 1.42; 80% CI, 1.00–2.03; p=0.204) with a PFS-6 rate of 29.1% (95% CI, 11.9%-48.8%) in the LOC and 21.1% (95% CI, 11.3%-32.9%) in the trabectedin arm. Median OS was 10.61 months in the LOC and 11.37 months in the trabectedin arm (HR for death, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.54–1.76; p=0.94).Grade 3 to 5 adverse events occurred in 44.4% (18.5% related, 4 serious adverse events, 0 lethal events) of the patients in the LOC and 59% (32.8% related, 57 serious adverse events and 2 toxic deaths) of patient in the trabectedin arm.
CONCLUSIONS
In this first prospective randomized trial performed in recurrent grade II or III meningioma, trabectedin did not improve PFS and OS and was associated with significantly higher toxicity as compared to LOC treatment. The data collected in this study may serve as benchmark for future clinical trials in this setting.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - A Silvani
- Department of neuro-oncology, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | | | - R Soffietti
- Dept. Neuro-Oncology, University and City of Health and Science Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - G Lombardi
- Medical Oncology 1, Veneto Institue of Oncology- IRCCS, Padua, Italy
| | - J Sepulveda
- Neurooncology Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - P Brandal
- Department of Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Beaney
- St Thomas’ Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Lorgis
- Department of Medical Oncology, Center Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France
| | - J Bromberg
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Cancer Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Erridge
- Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - A Cameron
- Bristol Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - C Marosi
- Division of Oncology, Vienna, Austria
| | - V Golfinopoulos
- European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Headquarter, Brussels, Belgium
| | - T Gorlia
- European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Headquarter, Brussels, Belgium
| | - M Weller
- Department of Neurology University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Wick
- Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Medical Center, Clinical Cooperation Unit, Neurooncology#8232;German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
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15
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Roth P, Reijneveld J, Gorlia T, Dhermain F, De Vos F, Vanlancker M, O’Callaghan C, Le Rhun E, van den Bent M, Mason W, Weller M. P14.124 EORTC 1709/CCTG CE.8: A phase III trial of marizomib in combination with standard temozolomide-based radiochemotherapy versus standard temozolomide-based radiochemotherapy alone in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noz126.359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The standard of care for patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma includes maximal debulking surgery followed by radiotherapy (RT), and concomitant as well as maintenance therapy with the alkylating agent, temozolomide (TMZ). However, the prognosis remains poor and novel treatment strategies are urgently needed. Targeting the proteasome has been considered a promising anti-cancer approach for several years. Marizomib is a novel, irreversible and pan-proteasome inhibitor, which crosses the blood-brain barrier and has been assessed in phase I trials in patients with newly diagnosed or recurrent glioblastoma.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
EORTC 1709/CCTG CE.8 is a randomized, controlled, open label phase III superiority trial. Patients with histologically confirmed newly diagnosed glioblastoma and a performance status >70 are eligible. Patients are randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive standard of care (TMZ/RT→TMZ) alone or TMZ/RT→TMZ plus marizomib. The study aims at enrolling 750 patients. Stratification factors include study site, age, performance status and extent of resection. The primary objective of this trial is to compare overall survival in patients receiving marizomib in addition to standard of care with those receiving standard treatment only. The testing strategy specifies the determination of this objective in the intent-to-treat population as well as the subgroup of patients with MGMT-unmethylated tumors. Secondary endpoints include progression-free survival, safety, neurocognitive function and quality of life. A translational research program has been set up. The study will be activated at approximately 50 EORTC sites across Europe, 25 sites in Canada and additional sites in the US. Patient recruitment started in June 2018 and as of April 29, 2019, a total of 164 patients have been randomized. An update on the enrolment status will be provided at the EANO meeting. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03345095
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Affiliation(s)
- P Roth
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - F Dhermain
- Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - F De Vos
- University Medical Center Utrecht Cancer Center, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - E Le Rhun
- University Hospital Lille, Lille, France
| | | | - W Mason
- Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - M Weller
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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16
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Le Rhun E, von Achenbach C, Sahm F, Wang SS, Neidert MC, Rushing E, Lawhon T, Schneider H, von Deimling A, Weller M. OS8.6 Sensitivity of human meningioma cells to the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, TG02. Neuro Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noz126.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Standards of care for meningioma include surgical resection, which may be curative, and radiotherapy as required. Pharmacotherapy plays only a minor role in this disease; however, novel systemic approaches are urgently needed for patients who are no longer candidates for local therapy.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
We generated primary cultures from surgically removed meningiomas to explore the activity of a novel cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, TG02, in meningioma cell cultures. Tumor and cell cultures were characterized by mutation profiling and DNA methylation profiling. DNA methylation data were used to allot each sample to one out of six previously established meningioma methylation classes: benign (ben)-1, 2, 3, intermediate (int)-A, B, and malignant (mal). The activity of TG02 was assessed by standard cell culture assays.
RESULTS
Cell cultures were derived from nine meningiomas. Four tumors assigned to the methylation class ben-2 showed the same class in the cell culture whereas cell cultures from five non-ben-2 tumors showed a different class, a more malignant class in four of five patients. Cell cultures were uniformly sensitive to the growth inhibitory effects of TG02 in the nanomolar range. Assignment of the cell cultures to a more malignant methylation classifier appeared to be more closely associated with TG02 sensitivity than assignment to a higher WHO grade of the primary tumors.
CONCLUSION
Primary cell cultures from meningioma facilitate the investigation of the anti-meningioma activity of novel agents. TG02, an orally available cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, warrants further exploration in this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Le Rhun
- University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C von Achenbach
- University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Sahm
- University of Heidelberg, and Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Consortium for Transnational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), and Hopp Children’s Cancer Center, Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S S Wang
- University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M C Neidert
- University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - E Rushing
- University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Lawhon
- Adastra Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA, United States
| | - H Schneider
- University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A von Deimling
- University of Heidelberg, and Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Consortium for Transnational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), and Hopp Children’s Cancer Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Weller
- University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Zurich, Switzerland
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17
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Frappaz D, Barritault M, Montané L, Laigle-Donadey F, Chinot O, Le Rhun E, Bonneville-Levard A, Meyronnet D, Garin G, Pérol D. OS4.1 MEVITEM: A European, randomized, open-label, Phase I/II study of vismodegib in combination with temozolomide versus temozolomide alone in adult patients with recurrent or refractory medulloblastoma presenting an activation of the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) pathway. Neuro Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noz126.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Vismodegib (V) suppresses sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling. We postulated that vismodegib together with chemotherapy may be more efficient than chemotherapy alone in patients (pts) relapsing of a SHH-activated medulloblastoma (MB).
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Adult pts with recurrent SHH-MB not previously exposed to temozolomide (T) were randomly assigned (2:1 ratio) to Arm A (V daily 150mg/d, po) + T (D1-5: 150 mg/m2 for cycle 1 and 200 mg/m2 thereafter; n=up to 25pts) or Am B (T alone; n=up to 13pts). Identification of SHH activation was performed centrally by IHC (GAB1, β-catenin, filamin A, and YAP1). NGS analyses were performed to identify the mutations responsible for SHH activation. Primary objectives were to assess the incidence of severe toxicities (safety run-in based on a 3 + 3 design) and the 6-month non-progression rate (NPR-6m) according to WHO criteria and based on central read tumor assessment (Phase II). A Minimax Simon’s two-stage design was used to detect NPR-6m of 55% (p0: 30%, type I error rate of 5%, power of 80%). At first stage, ≥ 3/9 pts without progression at 6m were required for the accrual of 16 additional pts in Arm A. A 3rd independent and parallel arm with V as single agent (Arm C, n= up to15pts) was added for pts previously treated by T.
RESULTS
24 SHH-MB pts were enrolled (Arm A: 10, Arm B: 5 and Arm C: 9; median age: 37 y [21–55]). At the end of the safety run-in; no major safety concerns were reported. At the end of Stage I: no objective response were reported and 2 pts among 10 were free of progression at 6m among in Arm A. According to statistical rules, the study was definitively closed to enrolment. NGS analyses showed a PTCH1 inactivating mutation in 6 pts (n=4 in arm A; n= 2 in arm B); a SMO activating mutation in 4 pts (n= 3 in Arm A; n=1 in Arm B). For 1 pt in each arm, no tumor sample was available for analysis, for 1 pt in Arm A DNA quality was insufficient, and for 1 patient in each arm no mutations of SMO, PTCH1, SUFU or SHH were found. Out of the 4 pts in Arm A with an inactivating PTCH1 mutation, only 1 was progression free at 6m. PFS and OS data will be presented at the meeting.
CONCLUSION
The combination of vismodegib with monthly T failed to demonstrate superior activity as compared with T alone. Further studies are warranted to refine therapeutic indication for vismodegib
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Affiliation(s)
- D Frappaz
- Centre Léon Bérard et IHOP, Lyon, France
| | - M Barritault
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Cytologie et d’Anatomie Pathologique, Dpt Biopathologie Moléculaire et Dpt Neuropathologie, Lyon, France
- Cancer Research Centre of Lyon, INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR 5286, Lyon, France
| | | | | | - O Chinot
- APHM La Timone, Marseille, France
| | - E Le Rhun
- CHRU Lille, Dpt Neuro-oncologie, Lille, France
- Oscar Lambret Cancer Center et University of Lille, Lille, France
| | | | - D Meyronnet
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Service de Cytologie et d’Anatomie Pathologique, Département de Biopathologie Moléculaire et de Département de Neuropathologie, Lyon, France., Lyon, France
| | - G Garin
- Centre Léon Bérard - Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de l’Innovation, Lyon, France
| | - D Pérol
- Centre Léon Bérard - Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de l’Innovation, Lyon, France
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18
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Wolpert F, Grossenbacher B, Lareida A, Roth P, Neidert MC, Andratschke N, Le Rhun E, Weller M. P14.25 Venous thromboembolic events in patients with brain metastases: the PICOS score. Neuro Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noz126.260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Venous thromboembolic events are significant complications in patients and possibly associated with an unfavorable outcome. Thrombosis risk is poorly defined for patients with brain metastasis, and available risk calculation scores are not validated for these patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
We identified 811 patients with brain metastasis followed at our institution and screened electronic charts retrospectively for the occurrence of venous thromboembolic events, along with candidate risk factors. Risk factors were tested in uni- and multivariate analyses and finally integrated in a score model for risk prediction.
RESULTS
Venous thromboembolic events were documented in 97 of 811 patients (12.0%). Primary tumors with high thrombogenicity (p=0.02, odds ratio 1.7, 95% CI 1.1–2.8), dexamethasone (p=0.011, odds ratio 2.27, 95% CI 1.5–4.5), chemotherapy (p=0.005, odds ratio 3.4, 95% CI 1.6–7.5), BMI > 35 kg/m2 (p=0.002, odds ratio 3.4, 95% CI 1.6–7.5) and immobilization (p=0.003, odds ratio 2.4, 95% CI 1.3–4.3) were confirmed as independent predictors of VTE. We derived a score model for venous thromboembolic event prediction, the PICOS (thrombogenic Primary, Immobilization, Chemotherapy, Obesity, Steroids) score (0–7 points). Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve Analysis demonstrated its prognostic accuracy (AUC=0.71, 95% CI 0.64–0.77), and its predictive capability was superior to that of other scores proposed for the evaluation of venous thromboembolic event risk such as the Khorana (AUC=0.51) or CONKO (AUC=0.52) scores.
CONCLUSION
We report a rate of venous thrombotic events of 12.0% in our cohort of 811 patients with brain metastasis. We define a risk model for prediction in of venous thrombotic events in patients with BM, the PICOS score. It may become a valuable tool for the identification of brain metastasis patients at high risk for venous thromboembolic events and be helpful for guidance of clinicians towards decision whether to start thrombosis prophylaxis. Further, the PICOS score might be used for stratification in controlled studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Wolpert
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Grossenbacher
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Lareida
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Roth
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M C Neidert
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N Andratschke
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - E Le Rhun
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Lille, Salengro Hospital, Rue Emile Laine, Lille, France
| | - M Weller
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumor Center, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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19
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Seoane J, De Mattos-Arruda L, Le Rhun E, Bardelli A, Weller M. Cerebrospinal fluid cell-free tumour DNA as a liquid biopsy for primary brain tumours and central nervous system metastases. Ann Oncol 2019; 30:211-218. [PMID: 30576421 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Challenges in obtaining tissue specimens from patients with brain tumours limit the diagnosis and molecular characterisation and impair the development of better therapeutic approaches. The analysis of cell-free tumour DNA in plasma (considered a liquid biopsy) has facilitated the characterisation of extra-cranial tumours. However, cell-free tumour DNA in plasma is limited in quantity and may not reliably capture the landscape of genomic alterations of brain tumours. Here, we review recent work assessing the relevance of cell-free tumour DNA from cerebrospinal fluid in the characterisation of brain cancer. We focus on the advances in the use of the cerebrospinal fluid as a source of cell-free tumour DNA to facilitate diagnosis, reveal actionable genomic alterations, monitor responses to therapy, and capture tumour heterogeneity in patients with primary brain tumours and brain and leptomeningeal metastases. Profiling cerebrospinal fluid cell-free tumour DNA provides the opportunity to precisely acquire and monitor genomic information in real time and guide precision therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Seoane
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona; CIBERONC, Barcelona; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès.
| | - L De Mattos-Arruda
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona
| | - E Le Rhun
- Lille University, Inserm U1192 PRISM, Villeneuve d'Ascq; Neuro-oncology, Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Lille; Neuro-oncology, Breast Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Oscar Lambret Center, Lille, France
| | - A Bardelli
- Candiolo Cancer Institute-FPO, IRCCS, Candiolo (TO); Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Candiolo (TO), Italy
| | - M Weller
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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20
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Ursu R, Thomas L, Psimaras D, Chinot O, Le Rhun E, Ricard D, Charissoux M, Cuzzubbo S, Sejalon F, Quillien V, Hoang-Xuan K, Ducray F, Portal JJ, Tibi A, Mandonnet E, Levy-Piedbois C, Vicaut E, Carpentier AF. Angiotensin II receptor blockers, steroids and radiotherapy in glioblastoma-a randomised multicentre trial (ASTER trial). An ANOCEF study. Eur J Cancer 2019; 109:129-136. [PMID: 30716716 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glioblastomas (GBMs) induce a peritumoural vasogenic oedema impairing functional status and quality of life. Steroids reduce brain tumour-related oedema but are associated with numerous side-effects. It was reported in a retrospective series that angiotensin receptor blockers might be associated with reduced peritumoural oedema. The ASTER study is a randomised, placebo-controlled trial to assess whether or not the addition of Losartan to standard of care (SOC) can reduce steroid requirement during radiotherapy (RT) in patients with newly diagnosed GBM. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with a histologically confirmed GBM after biopsy or partial surgical resection were randomised between Losartan or placebo in addition to SOC with RT and temozolomide (TMZ). The primary objective was to investigate the steroid dosage required to control brain oedema on the last day of RT in each arm. The secondary outcomes were steroids dosage 1 month after the end of RT, assessment of cerebral oedema on magnetic resonance imaging, tolerance and survival. RESULTS Seventy-five patients were randomly assigned to receive Losartan (37 patients) or placebo (38 patients). No difference in the steroid dosage required to control brain oedema on the last day of RT, or one month after completion of RT, was seen between both arms. The incidence of adverse events was similar in both arms. Median overall survival was similar in both arms. CONCLUSIONS Losartan, although well tolerated, does not reduce the steroid requirement in newly diagnosed GBM patients treated with concomitant RT and TMZ. Trial registration number NCT01805453 with ClinicalTrials.gov.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Ursu
- Department of Neurology, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France; University Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
| | - L Thomas
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Lyon, France
| | - D Psimaras
- Department of Neurology Mazarin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - O Chinot
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, CHU Timone, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - E Le Rhun
- University of Lille, Inserm, U-1192, F-59000 Lille, France; CHU Lille, General and Stereotaxic Neurosurgery Service, F-59000 Lille, France; Oscar Lambret Center, Neurology, Medical Oncology Department, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - D Ricard
- Department of Neurology, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Percy, Service de Santé des Armées, Paris, France
| | - M Charissoux
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - S Cuzzubbo
- Department of Neurology, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France; University Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - F Sejalon
- Department of Neurology, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
| | - V Quillien
- Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Eugène Marquis, F-35042 Rennes, France; INSERM U1242, "Chemistry, Oncogenesis, Stress, Signaling", Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France
| | - K Hoang-Xuan
- Department of Neurology Mazarin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - F Ducray
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Lyon, France; Department of Cancer Cell Plasticity, Cancer Research Centre of Lyon, INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Lyon, France; University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - J-J Portal
- AP-HP, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Fernand Widal, Université Paris-Diderot, Paris, France
| | - A Tibi
- Agence Générale des Equipements et Produits de Santé (AGEPS), Paris, France
| | - E Mandonnet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lariboisière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France; University Paris 7, Paris, France; IMNC, UMR 8165, Orsay, France
| | - C Levy-Piedbois
- Ramsey Générale de Santé, Institut de Radiothérapie des Hauts-Energies, Bobigny, France
| | - E Vicaut
- AP-HP, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Fernand Widal, Université Paris-Diderot, Paris, France
| | - A F Carpentier
- Department of Neurology, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France; University Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
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21
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Le Rhun E, Mailliez A, Wallet J, Rodrigues I, Boulanger T, Desmoulins I, Barriere J, Fabbro M, Taillibert S, Andre C, Le Deley M, Weller M, Bonneterre J. Intra-CSF liposomal cytarabine plus systemic therapy as initial treatment of breast cancer leptomeningeal metastasis: A randomised, open-label trial. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy273.359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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Flippot R, Auclin E, Biondani P, Le Rhun E, Adam J, Planchard D, Caramella C, Le Pechoux C, Lacroix L, Gazzah A, Mezquita L, Besse B. P1.01-19 Efficacy of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in EGFR Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Leptomeningeal Metastases. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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23
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Flippot R, Auclin E, Biondani P, Le Rhun E, Adam J, Planchard D, Caramella C, Le Pechoux C, Lacroix L, Gazzah A, Mezquita L, Besse B. Management of leptomeningeal metastases in EGFR mutated non-small cell lung cancer: Analysis of tyrosine kinase inhibitors sequence. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy292.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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24
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Le Rhun E, Devos P, Houillier C, Cartalat-Carel S, Chinot O, Di Stefano A, Reyns N, Dubois F, Weller M. P01.041 Secondary prophylaxis with romiplostim for temozolomide-induced thrombocytopenia in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noy139.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Le Rhun
- University Hospital and University of Lille, Lille, France
| | - P Devos
- University Hospital and University of Lille, Lille, France
| | | | | | - O Chinot
- University Hospital and University of Marseille, Marseille, France
| | | | - N Reyns
- University Hospital and University of Lille, Lille, France
| | - F Dubois
- University Hospital and University of Lille, Lille, France
| | - M Weller
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Le Rhun E, Genbrugge E, Stupp R, Chinot OL, Nabors LB, Cloughesy T, Reardon DA, Wick W, Gorlia T, Weller M. P01.032 Associations of anticoagulant use with outcome in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noy139.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Le Rhun
- University Hospital and University of Lille, Lille, France
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerl
| | | | - R Stupp
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerl
| | - O L Chinot
- Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France
| | - L B Nabors
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - T Cloughesy
- UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - D A Reardon
- Dana-Farber Cancer Research Institute, Boston, MA, United States
| | - W Wick
- University Hospital Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Gorlia
- EORTC Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium
| | - M Weller
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerl
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26
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Le Rhun E, Lebrun Frenay C, Devos P, Darlix A, Lorgis V, Ahle G, Boone M, Taillandier L, Curtit E, Gras L, Bourg V, Ramirez C, Reyns N, Weller M, Simon N. P01.034 Prospective evaluation of alternative therapies in glioma patients in France. Neuro Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noy139.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Le Rhun
- University Hospital and University of Lille, Lille, France
| | | | - P Devos
- University Hospital, Lille, France
| | - A Darlix
- Anticancer center, Montpellier, France
| | - V Lorgis
- Anticancer center, Dijon, France
| | - G Ahle
- General Hospital, Colmar, France
| | - M Boone
- University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | | | - E Curtit
- University Hospital, Besançon, France
| | - L Gras
- Centre Léonard de Vinci, Dechy, France
| | - V Bourg
- University Hospital, Nice, France
| | | | - N Reyns
- University Hospital and University of Lille, Lille, France
| | - M Weller
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N Simon
- University Hospital and University of Lille, Lille, France
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27
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URSU R, Thomas L, Psimaras D, Chinot O, Le Rhun E, Ricard D, Charissoux M, Cuzzubbo S, Sejalon F, Quillien V, Hoang-Xuan K, Ducray F, Portal J, Levy-Piedbois C, Vicaut E, Carpentier A. OS2.4 Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers, steroids and radiotherapy in glioblastoma - A randomized multicenter trial (ASTER Trial). An ANOCEF Study. Neuro Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noy139.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R URSU
- Hopital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - L Thomas
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - D Psimaras
- Hopital Pitié Salpétrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - O Chinot
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, CHU Timone, Marseille, France
| | - E Le Rhun
- Oscar Lambret Center, Neurology, Medical Oncology Department, Lille, France
| | - D Ricard
- Department of Neurology, Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées Percy, Service de Santé des Armées, Paris, France
| | - M Charissoux
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - S Cuzzubbo
- Hopital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - F Sejalon
- Hopital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - V Quillien
- Centre de lutte contre le cancer Eugène Marquis, Rennes, France
| | - K Hoang-Xuan
- Hopital Pitié - Salpétrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - F Ducray
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupe Hospitalier Est, Lyon, France
| | - J Portal
- AP-HP, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Fernand Widal, Paris, France
| | - C Levy-Piedbois
- Ramsey Générale de Santé, Institut de Radiothérapie des Hauts-Energies, Bobigny, France
| | - E Vicaut
- AP-HP, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Fernand Widal, Paris, France
| | - A Carpentier
- Hopital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
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28
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Le Rhun E, von Achenbach C, Lohmann B, Silginer M, Schneider H, Meetze K, Szabo E, Weller M. P04.11 Profound sensitivity of glioblastoma cells to apoptosis induction by TG02, a novel oral multi-cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. Neuro Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noy139.245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Le Rhun
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerl
| | - C von Achenbach
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerl
| | - B Lohmann
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerl
| | - M Silginer
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerl
| | - H Schneider
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerl
| | - K Meetze
- Tragara Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, United States
| | - E Szabo
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerl
| | - M Weller
- University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerl
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Leroy HA, Delmaire C, Le Rhun E, Drumez E, Lejeune JP, Reyns N. High-field intraoperative MRI in glioma surgery: A prospective study with volumetric analysis of extent of resection and functional outcome. Neurochirurgie 2018; 64:155-160. [PMID: 29754739 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2018.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Revised: 01/14/2018] [Accepted: 02/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND High-field intraoperative MRI (IoMRI) is a useful tool to improve the extent of glioma resection (EOR). OBJECTIVE To compare the interest of 1.5T IoMRI in glioma surgery between enhancing and non-enhancing tumors, based on volumetric analysis. METHODS A prospective single-center study included consecutive adult patients undergoing glioma surgery with IoMRI. Volumetric evaluation was based on FLAIR hypersignal after gadolinium injection in non-enhancing tumors and T1 hypersignal after gadolinium injection in enhancing tumors. Endpoints comprised: residual tumor volume (RTV), EOR, workflow and clinical outcome on Karnofsky performance score (KPS). RESULTS Fifty-three surgeries were performed from July 2014 to January 2016. Thirty-four patients underwent one IoMRI, and 19 two IoMRIs. In non-enhancing tumors, intraoperative RTV on 1st IoMRI T2/FLAIR was higher than in enhancing tumors on T1 sequences (7.25cm3 vs. 0.74cm3, respectively; P=0.008), whereas the RTV on 2nd IoMRIs and final RTV were no longer significantly different. After IoMRI, 72% of patients underwent additional resection. In non-enhancing tumors, EOR increased from 77.3% on 1st IoMRI to 97.4% on last MRI (P<0.001). Taking all tumors together, final RTV values were: median=0cm3, mean=3.9cm3. Mean final EOR was 94%. In 25% of patients, KPS was reduced during early postoperative course; at 3 and 6 months postoperatively, median KPS was 90. CONCLUSION Intraoperative MRI guidance significantly enhanced the extent of glioma resection, especially for non- or minimally enhancing tumors, while preserving patient autonomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- H-A Leroy
- Department of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Inserm, U1189 - ONCO-THAI - Image-Assisted Laser Therapy for Oncology, University Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France.
| | - C Delmaire
- Department of Radiology, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - E Le Rhun
- Department of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - E Drumez
- EA 2694-santé publique : epidémiologie et qualité des soins, Department of Biostatistics, CHU de Lille, University Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - J-P Lejeune
- Department of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - N Reyns
- Department of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France; Inserm, U1189 - ONCO-THAI - Image-Assisted Laser Therapy for Oncology, University Lille, CHU de Lille, 59000 Lille, France
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30
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Tallet AV, Dhermain F, Le Rhun E, Noël G, Kirova YM. Combined irradiation and targeted therapy or immune checkpoint blockade in brain metastases: toxicities and efficacy. Ann Oncol 2018; 28:2962-2976. [PMID: 29045524 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Targeted therapies (TT) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are currently modifying the landscape of metastatic cancer management and are increasingly used over the course of many cancers treatment. They allow long-term survival with controlled extra-cerebral disease, contributing to the increasing incidence of brain metastases (BMs). Radiation therapy remains the cornerstone of BMs treatment (either whole brain irradiation or stereotactic radiosurgery), and investigating the safety profile of radiation therapy combined with TT or ICI is of high interest. Discontinuing an efficient systemic therapy, when BMs irradiation is considered, might allow systemic disease progression and, on the other hand, the mechanisms of action of these two therapeutic modalities might lead to unexpected toxicities and/or greater efficacy, when combined. Patients and methods We carried out a systematic literature review focusing on the safety profile and the efficacy of BMs radiation therapy combined with targeted agents or ICI, emphasizing on the role (if any) of the sequence of combination scheme (drug given before, during, and/or after radiation therapy). Results Whereas no relevant toxicity has been noticed with most of these drugs, the concomitant use of some other drugs with brain irradiation requires caution. Conclusion Most of available studies appear to advocate for TT or ICI combination with radiation therapy, without altering the clinical safety profiles, allowing the maintenance of systemic treatments when stereotactic radiation therapy is considered. Cognitive functions, health-related quality of life and radiation necrosis risk remain to be assessed. The results of prospective studies are awaited in order to complete and validate the above discussed retrospective data.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Tallet
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille
| | - F Dhermain
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Gustave Roussy University Hospital, Cancer Campus Grand Paris, Villejuif
| | - E Le Rhun
- University U-1192, INSERM U-1192, Department of General and Stereotactic Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology, Oscar Lambret center, Lille
| | - G Noël
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg
| | - Y M Kirova
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
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31
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Le Rhun E, Weller M, Brandsma D, Van den Bent M, de Azambuja E, Henriksson R, Boulanger T, Peters S, Watts C, Wick W, Wesseling P, Rudà R, Preusser M. EANO-ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumours. Ann Oncol 2017; 28:iv84-iv99. [PMID: 28881917 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Le Rhun
- Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurosurgery, Lille University Hospital, Lille
- Neurology, Medical Oncology Department, Oscar Lambret Center, Lille
- Lille University, Inserm U-1192, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - M Weller
- Department of Neurology and Brain Tumour Center, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Brandsma
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam
| | - M Van den Bent
- The Brain Tumour Center at the Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E de Azambuja
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut Jules Bordet and L'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), Brussels, Belgium
| | - R Henriksson
- Regional Cancer Center, Stockholm
- Department of Radiation Sciences and Oncology, University, Umea, Sweden
| | - T Boulanger
- Neuroradiology, Imaging Department, Oscar Lambret Center, Lille, France
| | - S Peters
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Watts
- Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - W Wick
- Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg
- Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuro-Oncology, German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Wesseling
- Department of Pathology, VU University Medical Centre and Brain Tumour Center, Amsterdam
- Department of Pathology, Princess Máxima Center for Paediatric Oncology and University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - R Rudà
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, City of Health and Science Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - M Preusser
- Clinical Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine 1, CNS Unit Comprehensive Cancer Centre (CCC-CNS), Medical University, Vienna, Austria
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Wolpert F, Le Rhun E, Berghoff A, Rushing E, Andratschke N, Regli L, Reyns N, Kaufmann P, Preusser M, Weller M. P14.25 18F-fluordesoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET/CT) the detection of the primary lesion and staging in brain metastasis (BM) patients with cancer of unknown primary site (CUPS). Neuro Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nox036.410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Le Rhun E, Gregoire V, Girard E, Rodrigues I, Baranzelli A, Descarpentries C, Maurage C, Cortot A, Escande F. P14.11 Determination of the EGFR mutations including T790M in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with leptomeningeal metastasis from EGFR mutant non small cell lung cancer. Neuro Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nox036.398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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34
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Gauvain C, Vauleon E, Vinas F, Le Rhun E, Jabot L, Scherpereel A, Chouaid C, Cortot A, Monnet I. Activité intracérébrale et tolérance du nivolumab dans les cancers bronchiques non à petites cellules avec métastases cérébrales. Rev Mal Respir 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2016.10.460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Remon J, Le Rhun E, Besse B. Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in non-small cell lung cancer patients: A continuing challenge in the personalized treatment era. Cancer Treat Rev 2016; 53:128-137. [PMID: 28110254 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2016] [Revised: 12/11/2016] [Accepted: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Leptomeningeal metastasis is a fatal manifestation seen in advanced cancer patients. Its incidence is increasing, reaching 3.8% in molecularly unselected non-small cell lung cancer patients and up to 5% and 9% in ALK-rearranged and EGFR-mutant lung cancer patients, respectively. The prognosis remains poor despite systemic treatment, intrathecal chemotherapy, radiation therapy and personalized treatments in molecularly selected patients. However, new therapies with improved cerebral-spinal fluid penetration have been developed for subgroups of molecular selected patients indicating they could be promising therapeutic options for managing leptomeningeal disease. Systemic chemotherapy, which may be combined with intrathecal chemotherapy, remains standard treatment for lung cancer patients with leptomeningeal disease and a good-risk profile. We summarize evidence reported in the literature for managing this complication in lung cancer patients. Based on this, we have selected potential therapeutic strategies that could be used in daily clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Remon
- Gustave Roussy, Medical Oncology Department, Villejuif, France.
| | - E Le Rhun
- Neurology, Oscar Lambert Center Lille, Neuro-Oncology Department, Lille University Hospital and Lille University, INSERM U-1192, France.
| | - B Besse
- Gustave Roussy, Medical Oncology Department, Villejuif, France; Paris Sud University, France.
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Duhamel M, Le Rhun E, Wisztorski M, Zairi F, Escande F, Maurage C, Fournier I, Reyns N, Salzet M. P06.11 Classification of high-grade glioma using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry imaging (MALDI MSI): interim results of the GLIOMIC study. Neuro Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now188.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Frappaz D, Meyronnet D, Garin G, Laigle-Donadey F, Le Rhun E, Bonneville-Levard A, Frenel J, Idbaih A, Gourmelon C, Chinot O. P20.01 MEVITEM: A European, randomized, open-label Phase I/II study of vismodegib in combination with temozolomide versus temozolomide alone in adult patients with recurrent or refractory medulloblastoma presenting an activation of the Sonic Hedgehog pathway. Neuro Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now188.287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Parrott T, Weller M, Estok TM, Le Rhun E. P08.32 TG02, an oral CDK inhibitor, demonstrates activity in glioma models: EORTC Brain Tumor Group Conducts Phase 1b study (STEAM / EORTC 1608). Neuro Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now188.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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39
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Wick W, Stupp R, Gorlia T, Bendszus M, Brandes AA, Voss MJ, Le Rhun E, Clement PM, Golfinopoulos V, van den Bent M. OS5.1 Sequence of bevacizumab and lomustine in patients with first progression of a glioblastoma: phase II EORTC study 26101. Neuro Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now188.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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40
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Frappaz D, Sunyach M, Le Rhun E, Blonski M, Laurence V, Bonneville Levard A, Loiseau H, Meyronnet D, Callies A, Laigle Donadey F. P10.01 Adolescent and Young Adults (AYAS) brain tumor national Web conference. Neuro Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now188.225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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41
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Le Rhun E, Weller M, Soffietti R, Rudà R. P13.04 Practice patterns of diagnosis and management of leptomeningeal metastasis in Europe: results from a web-based survey. Neuro Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now188.248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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42
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Frappaz D, Sunyach M, Le Rhun E, Le Rhun E, Laigle Donadey F, Bonneville Levard A, Massimino M. P19.01 Is reduced dose craniospinal radiation safe in adult medulloblastoma? Neuro Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now188.284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION Meningioma comprise 20-30% of all primary brain tumors. Notwithstanding surgery and radiotherapy, a subset of patients will manifest recurrent meningioma. Systemic therapy is recommended only when further surgery and radiotherapy are not possible. No prospective study with a high level of evidence is available to inform as to recommendations regarding systemic therapy. AREAS COVERED We aim to summarize systemic therapies for recurrent meningioma. Expert commentary: Hydroxurea, temozolomide, irinotecan, the combination of cyclophosphamide/adriamycine/vincristine, interferon-alpha, somatostatin analogs, mifepristone, megestrol acetate, imatinib, erlotinib and gefitinib are considered as having limited efficacy. Potential activity of VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) inhibitors such as sunitinib, valatinib, and bevacizumab is suggested in small non-controlled studies and requires validation in randomized trials. The identification of new prognostic markers such as TERT promoter mutations and potential new therapeutic targets, such as KLF4, AKT1, TRAF7, and SMO mutations hopefully facilitate this endeavor.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Le Rhun
- a Lille University, PRISM Inserm U1191 , Villeneuve d'Ascq , France.,b Neuro-oncology, Department of Neurosurgery , Lille Universisty Hospital , Lille Cedex , France.,c Breast unit, Department of Medical Oncology , Oscar Lambret Center , Lille Cedex , France
| | - S Taillibert
- d Department of Neurology Mazarin , Pitié-Salpétrière Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris , Paris , France.,e Department of Neurology , University Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI , Paris , France
| | - M C Chamberlain
- f Department of Neurology and Neurological Surgery , University of Washington , Seattle , WA , USA
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Le Rhun E, Dhermain F, Vogin G, Reyns N, Metellus P. Radionecrosis after stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases. Expert Rev Neurother 2016; 16:903-14. [DOI: 10.1080/14737175.2016.1184572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Lévy C, Allouache D, Lacroix J, Dugué AE, Supiot S, Campone M, Mahe M, Kichou S, Leheurteur M, Hanzen C, Dieras V, Kirova Y, Campana F, Le Rhun E, Gras L, Bachelot T, Sunyach MP, Hrab I, Geffrelot J, Gunzer K, Constans JM, Grellard JM, Clarisse B, Paoletti X. REBECA: a phase I study of bevacizumab and whole-brain radiation therapy for the treatment of brain metastasis from solid tumours. Ann Oncol 2015; 26:2359. [PMID: 26504187 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - J Lacroix
- Department of Radiology, Centre François Baclesse, Caen Department of GIP Cyceron, Caen
| | - A E Dugué
- Department of Clinical Research, Centre François Baclesse, Caen
| | | | | | - M Mahe
- Department of Radiotherapy, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest René Gauducheau, Nantes-Saint Herblain, Caen
| | - S Kichou
- Department of Radiology, Centre François Baclesse, Caen
| | | | - C Hanzen
- Department of Radiotherapy, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen
| | | | - Y Kirova
- Department of Radiotherapy, Institut Curie, Paris
| | - F Campana
- Department of Radiotherapy, Institut Curie, Paris
| | | | - L Gras
- Department of Radiotherapy, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille
| | | | - M-P Sunyach
- Department of Radiotherapy, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon
| | | | - J Geffrelot
- Department of Radiotherapy, Centre François Baclesse, Caen
| | - K Gunzer
- Department of Oncology Department of Clinical Research, Centre François Baclesse, Caen
| | - J-M Constans
- Department of GIP Cyceron, Caen Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Caen
| | - J-M Grellard
- Department of Clinical Research, Centre François Baclesse, Caen
| | - B Clarisse
- Department of Clinical Research, Centre François Baclesse, Caen
| | - X Paoletti
- Department of Biostatistics, Institut Curie/Inserm U900, Paris, France
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Delmaire C, Savatovsky J, Boulanger T, Dhermain F, Le Rhun E, Météllus P, Gerber S, Carsin-Nicole B, Petyt G. Imagerie des métastases cérébrales. Cancer Radiother 2015; 19:16-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2014.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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47
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Taillibert S, Conforti R, Bonneterre J, Bachelot T, Le Rhun E, Bernard-Marty C. Métastases cérébrales de cancer du sein : traitements systémiques. Cancer Radiother 2015; 19:36-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2014.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2014] [Accepted: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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48
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Sakji-Dupre L, Le Rhun E, Templier C, Desmedt E, Blanchet B, Mortier L. Concentrations du vémurafénib dans le liquide céphalo-rachidien (LCR) et le plasma : à propos de six patients. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2014.09.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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49
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Sakji-Dupre L, Blanchet B, Templier C, Desmet E, Bonneterre J, Mortier L, Le Rhun E. BM-30 * INTRA CEREBROPSINAL FLUID CONCENTRATIONS OF VEMURAFENIB IN MELANOMA. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou240.30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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50
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Zairi F, Le Rhun E, Taillibert S, Boulanger T, Farre I, Bonneterre J, Assaker R, Chamberlain M. BM-37 * COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE USE OF A VENTRICULAR DEVICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF LEPTOMENINGEAL METASTASES FROM SOLID TUMORS: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE ON 112 PATIENTS. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou240.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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