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Comin M, Atallah E, Chincarini M, Mazzola SM, Canali E, Minero M, Cozzi B, Rossi E, Vignola G, Dalla Costa E. Events with Different Emotional Valence Affect the Eye's Lacrimal Caruncle Temperature Changes in Sheep. Animals (Basel) 2023; 14:50. [PMID: 38200782 PMCID: PMC10778003 DOI: 10.3390/ani14010050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Infrared thermography (IRT) has been recently applied to measure lacrimal caruncle temperature non-invasively since this region is related to the sympathetic response, and it seems a promising technique that is able to infer negative emotions in sheep (e.g., fear). However, the scientific literature so far is limited in understanding whether a caruncle's temperature changes also in response to positive emotional states in sheep. Through classical conditioning, we aimed to assess how a positive or a negative event affects the physiological (lacrimal caruncle temperature measured with IRT and cortisol levels) and behavioral responses of sheep (ear position). Fourteen ewes from the same flock were randomly assigned to two treatment groups: positive (n = 7) and negative (n = 7). Each group was then trained through classical conditioning to associate a neutral auditory (ring bell) stimulus to an oncoming event: for the positive group, the presence of a food reward (maize grains), while for the negative one, the opening of an umbrella. After three weeks of training, before (at rest) and after (post-treatment), lacrimal caruncle temperature was non-invasively measured via IRT, and saliva samples were gently collected to measure cortisol levels. During treatment, sheep behavior was videorecorded and then analyzed using a focal animal sampling technique. At rest, the eye's lacrimal caruncle temperature was similar in both groups, while post-treatment, a significant increase was shown only in the negative group (t-test; p = 0.017). In the anticipation phase, sheep in the positive group kept their ears forward longer compared to those in the negative one (Mann-Whitney; p < 0.014), 8.3 ± 2.1 s and 5.2 ± 4.2 s, respectively. The behavioral response observed reflects a learnt association between a neutral stimulus and events with different emotional valence. Cortisol concentration slightly increased in both groups post-treatment. Our results confirm that IRT is a non-invasive technique that can be useful when applied to assess how positive and negative events may affect the physiological response in sheep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Comin
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (M.C.); (E.A.); (S.M.M.); (E.C.); (M.M.)
| | - Elie Atallah
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (M.C.); (E.A.); (S.M.M.); (E.C.); (M.M.)
| | - Matteo Chincarini
- Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy; (M.C.); (G.V.)
| | - Silvia Michela Mazzola
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (M.C.); (E.A.); (S.M.M.); (E.C.); (M.M.)
| | - Elisabetta Canali
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (M.C.); (E.A.); (S.M.M.); (E.C.); (M.M.)
| | - Michela Minero
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (M.C.); (E.A.); (S.M.M.); (E.C.); (M.M.)
| | - Bruno Cozzi
- Dipartimento di Biomedicina Comparata e Alimentazione, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy;
| | - Emanuela Rossi
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale, 64100 Teramo, Italy;
| | - Giorgio Vignola
- Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy; (M.C.); (G.V.)
| | - Emanuela Dalla Costa
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (M.C.); (E.A.); (S.M.M.); (E.C.); (M.M.)
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Secci G, Dabbou S, Lira de Medeiros AC, Addeo NF, Atallah E, Parisi G, Moniello G, Bovera F. Low dietary inclusion levels of Tenebrio molitor larva meal slightly modify growth performance, carcass and meat traits of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). J Sci Food Agric 2022; 102:6578-6585. [PMID: 35596626 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Insect-derived proteins are a promising, valuable and permitted ingredient for poultry feed. However, more emphasis should be given to their effects on avian species different from chicken, such as quail (Coturnix coturnix), whose rearing represents an important activity. The present paper provides novel information about the impact of graded dietary levels of Tenebrio molitor (TM) larvae meal on quail growth and meat quality. RESULTS Four diets were formulated with graded inclusion levels of TM, namely 1.65, 3.3 and 6.6 g on 100 g feed (T1.65, T3.3, T6.6, respectively) to partially replace the conventional proteins of a control diet (C). A total of 192 birds were allotted to one of the groups and fed for 35 days. The inclusion of TM meal linearly increased feed conversion ratio, and decreased carcass and breast weight. Texture and water holding capacity of meat were linearly reduced with increasing TM in diet, while fatty acid composition was not affected. However, the meat from quails fed diets including TM was subject to greater thermal damage than the C group; hence further studies are encouraged. CONCLUSION TM meal inclusion at higher levels than 1.65% slightly impaired the growth performance of Japanese quails. Negligible effects on physical properties such as colour, texture, cooking loss and also on the fatty acid profile of the raw and cooked meat was found after including TM in quails' diet up to 3.3%. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Secci
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - Sihem Dabbou
- Centre for Agriculture Food Environment (C3A), University of Trento, San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | | | - Nicola F Addeo
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Elie Atallah
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Giuliana Parisi
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Moniello
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Fulvia Bovera
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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Dib JE, Yaacoub HE, Ikdais WH, Atallah E, Merheb TJ, Ajaltouni J, Akkari M, Mourad M, Nasr ME, Hachem D, Kazour F, Tahan F, Haddad G, Azar J, Zoghbi M, Haddad C, Hallit S, Adams CE. Rapid tranquillisation in a psychiatric emergency hospital in Lebanon: TREC-Lebanon - a pragmatic randomised controlled trial of intramuscular haloperidol and promethazine v. intramuscular haloperidol, promethazine and chlorpromazine. Psychol Med 2022; 52:2751-2759. [PMID: 33402230 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291720004869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Agitated patients constitute 10% of all emergency psychiatric treatment. Management guidelines, the preferred treatment of clinicians differ in opinion and practice. In Lebanon, the use of the triple therapy haloperidol plus promethazine plus chlorpromazine (HPC) is frequently used but no studies involving this combination exists. METHOD A pragmatic randomised open trial (September 2018-July 2019) in the Lebanese Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross in Beirut Lebanon involving 100 people requiring urgent intramuscular sedation due to aggressive behaviour were given intramuscular chlorpromazine 100 mg plus haloperidol 5 mg plus promethazine 25 mg (HPC) or intramuscular haloperidol 5 mg plus promethazine 25 mg. RESULTS Primary outcome data were available for 94 (94%) people. People allocated to the haloperidol plus promethazine (HP) group showed no clear difference at 20 min compared with patients allocated to the HPC group [relative risk (RR) 0.84, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.47-1.50]. CONCLUSIONS Neither intervention consistently impacted the outcome of 'calm', or 'asleep' and had no discernible effect on the use of restraints, use of additional drugs or recurrence. If clinicians are faced with uncertainty on which of the two intervention combinations to use, the simpler HP is much more widely tested and the addition of chlorpromazine adds no clear benefit with a risk of additional adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph E Dib
- Division of Psychiatry & Applied Psychology, Institute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 1NU, UK
| | - Hiba Edward Yaacoub
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Werner Henry Ikdais
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Faculty of Medicine and MedicalSciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Elie Atallah
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Tony Jean Merheb
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Jean Ajaltouni
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Myriam Akkari
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
| | - Marc Mourad
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Faculty of Medicine, St Joseph's University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Maria Elias Nasr
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Dory Hachem
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
| | - Francois Kazour
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
- Faculty of Medicine, St Joseph's University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Beirut, Lebanon
- INSERM U930, équipe 4 "Troubles affectifs", Université François-Rabelais de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Fouad Tahan
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
| | - Georges Haddad
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Jocelyn Azar
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Marouan Zoghbi
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Faculty of Medicine, St Joseph's University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Chadia Haddad
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
| | - Souheil Hallit
- Faculty of Medicine and MedicalSciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Beirut, Lebanon
- INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Sante Publique, Epidemiologie Clinique et Toxicologie, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Clive E Adams
- Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK
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Mahayri TM, Fliegerová KO, Mattiello S, Celozzi S, Mrázek J, Mekadim C, Sechovcová H, Kvasnová S, Atallah E, Moniello G. Host Species Affects Bacterial Evenness, but Not Diversity: Comparison of Fecal Bacteria of Cows and Goats Offered the Same Diet. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12162011. [PMID: 36009603 PMCID: PMC9404439 DOI: 10.3390/ani12162011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Comparison of bacterial diversity and composition of feces from cows and goats offered the same pasture-based diet revealed that the animal species had no effect on bacterial species richness and diversity, but significantly affected species evenness. Both diet and host species influence the gut microbiome. Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the diversity and composition of fecal bacteria in goats and cows offered the same diet and to evaluate the influence of animal species on the gut microbiome. A total of 17 female goats (Blond Adamellan) and 16 female cows (Brown Swiss) kept on an organic farm were fed pasture and hay. Bacterial structure in feces was examined by high-throughput sequencing using the V4–V5 region of the 16S rRNA gene. The Alpha diversity measurements of the bacterial community showed no statistical differences in species richness and diversity between the two groups of ruminants. However, the Pielou evenness index revealed a significant difference and showed higher species evenness in cows compared to goats. Beta diversity measurements showed statistical dissimilarities and significant clustering of bacterial composition between goats and cows. Firmicutes were the dominant phylum in both goats and cows, followed by Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, and Spirochaetes. Linear discriminant analysis with effect size (LEfSe) showed a total of 36 significantly different taxa between goats and cows. Notably, the relative abundance of Ruminococcaceae UCG-005, Christensenellaceae R-7 group, Ruminococcaceae UCG-010, Ruminococcaceae UCG-009, Ruminococcaceae UCG-013, Ruminococcaceae UCG-014, Ruminococcus 1, Ruminococcaceae UCG-002, Lachnospiraceae NK4A136 group, Treponema 2, Lachnospiraceae AC2044 group, and Bacillus was higher in goats compared to cows. In contrast, the relative abundance of Turicibacter, Solibacillus, Alloprevotella, Prevotellaceae UCG-001, Negativibacillus, Lachnospiraceae UCG-006, and Eubacterium hallii group was higher in cows compared with goats. Our results suggest that diet shapes the bacterial community in feces, but the host species has a significant impact on community structure, as reflected primarily in the relative abundance of certain taxa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiziana Maria Mahayri
- Laboratory of Anaerobic Microbiology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Kateřina Olša Fliegerová
- Laboratory of Anaerobic Microbiology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +420-267-090-504
| | - Silvana Mattiello
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences—Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Stefania Celozzi
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences—Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Jakub Mrázek
- Laboratory of Anaerobic Microbiology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Chahrazed Mekadim
- Laboratory of Anaerobic Microbiology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Hana Sechovcová
- Laboratory of Anaerobic Microbiology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic
- Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Simona Kvasnová
- Laboratory of Anaerobic Microbiology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Elie Atallah
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Moniello
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
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El Hachem C, Atallah E. Burnout prevalence and associated factors in a sample of Lebanese residents. Encephale 2021; 48:615-623. [PMID: 34872704 DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2021.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to determine the prevalence of burnout in a sample of Lebanese residents, and to identify its correlates and risk factors compared to local and international data. METHOD A cross-sectional study was conducted at the end of the academic year 2018-2019, between the months of April and July, and targeted residents enrolled at Saint Joseph University, Faculty of Medicine (USJ- FM), in Beirut, Lebanon. Data was gathered via an anonymous online survey which was sent to all the residents through the Faculty administration on their personal email addresses. The questions dealt with demographic and mental health data. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) was used to measure burnout. RESULTS 25.7% of the residents responded to the survey, two thirds of whom were female. 72.22% of the respondents suffered from personal burnout whereas as 77.78% suffered from work-related burnout. Only 26.39% residents were concerned with patient-related burnout. Money and professional problems were associated with burnout whereas suicidal thoughts were correlated with higher scores. Alcohol consumption was negatively correlated with CBI. CONCLUSION The surveyed residents suffered from burnout which was mainly related to personal and occupational factors. Burnout was not an isolated entity; it should be considered as a whole and described as a subjective experience that varies from one person to another and results from complex biological, psychological and social interactions. It has consequences on the victims' health and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- C El Hachem
- Département de psychiatrie, Faculté de Médecine de l'Université Saint-Joseph, Beyrouth, Liban; Service de psychiatrie, Hôtel Dieu de France, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université Saint-Joseph, Beyrouth, Liban.
| | - E Atallah
- Département de psychiatrie, Faculté de Médecine de l'Université Saint-Joseph, Beyrouth, Liban
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Guru Murthy G, Atallah E. Targeting TIM-3 as a new strategy in immunotherapy: focus on sabatolimab. DRUG FUTURE 2021. [DOI: 10.1358/dof.2021.46.11.3343951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bou Khalil R, Atallah E, Dirani E, Kallab M, Kassab A, Mourad M, El Khoury R. Can atypical dysgeusia in depression be related to a deafferentation syndrome? Med Hypotheses 2020; 144:110047. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Shponka V, Kroft S, Harrington AM, Monahan K, Atallah E. Non-Acute Myeloid Neoplasms With CD34(-) Blasts: Immunophenotypic And Clinical Analysis Of 5 Cases. Am J Clin Pathol 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa161.231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction/Objective
Non-acute myeloid neoplasms (NAMNs) comprise clonal hematopoietic disorders, characterized by ≤20% myeloblasts in the peripheral blood (PB) and/or bone marrow (BM). The blasts of NAMN are almost exclusively CD34(+), contrasting with blasts in some acute myeloid leukemias (AML). We detail the clinicopathologic features of NAMN with CD34(-) blasts.
Methods
We searched 981 NAMN pathology reports for CD34(-) blasts by flow cytometry (FC). 8-color FC data was analyzed using cluster analysis to identify all relevant cell populations with a comprehensive antibody panel. CD34(-) blast populations were defined as reproducible clusters with similar light scatter properties across antibody tubes, after exclusion of other cell populations (e.g. basophils, neutrophils, mast cells). Blast aberrancies were defined as differences from established normal antigen expression patterns. PB and BM morphology was reviewed and chart reviews were performed.
Results
We identified 5 NAMN patients with CD34(-) blasts (2M, 3F; 57-84y/o) including 3 myelodysplastic syndrome (MDSs) with excess blasts, 1 therapy-related MDS, and 1 chronic myelomonocytic leukemia-1 (CMML). Blasts ranged from 0-1.5% in PB and 2.8-8% in BM. CD34(-) blasts accounted for 0.85-8.2% of BM events by FC, with all showing other aberrancies. The CMML patient had CD34(-) blasts with monocytic differentiation; all other CD34(-) blast populations showed expression of CD13, CD33, and CD117 and aberrant under-expression of CD38. Aberrancies were also present in the CD34(+) blasts in all patients (1-4/patient), accounting for 0.01-0.55% of events; 3/5 pts had under-expression of CD33, CD38, CD45, and/or HLA-DR. No cases had adverse cytogenetics. Patient outcomes included: indolent disease (1); died from disease 3 years post-diagnosis and chemotherapy (1); transformed to AML (2; 1-alive in complete remission; 1-died); and alive following allogeneic stem cell transplant (1).
Conclusion
Our data confirm that CD34(-) blasts are rarely observed in NAMN, and these patients have variable outcomes. Interestingly, all cases showed a concomitant aberrant CD34(+) blast population.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Shponka
- Pathology, Medical college of Wisconsin, Brookfield, Wisconsin, UNITED STATES
| | - S Kroft
- Pathology, Medical college of Wisconsin, Brookfield, Wisconsin, UNITED STATES
| | - A M Harrington
- Pathology, Medical college of Wisconsin, Brookfield, Wisconsin, UNITED STATES
| | - K Monahan
- Medicine, Medical college of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, UNITED STATES
| | - E Atallah
- Medicine, Medical college of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, UNITED STATES
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Dib JE, Adams CE, Ikdais WH, Atallah E, Yaacoub HE, Merheb TJ, Kazour F, Tahan F, Haddad G, Zoghbi M, Azar J, Haddad C, Hallit S. Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of haloperidol plus promethazine plus chlorpromazine versus haloperidol plus promethazine for rapid tranquilisation for agitated psychiatric patients in the emergency setting (TREC-Lebanon). F1000Res 2019; 8:1442. [PMID: 32528650 PMCID: PMC7262571 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.19933.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Agitated and aggressive behaviours are common in the psychiatric setting and rapid tranquilisation is sometimes unavoidable. A survey of Lebanese practice has shown that an intramuscular haloperidol, promethazine and chlorpromazine combination is a preferred form of treatment but there are no randomised trials of this triple therapy. Methods: This is a pragmatic randomised trial. Setting - the psychiatric wards of the Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon. Participants - any adult patient in the hospital who displays an aggressive episode for whom rapid tranquilisation is unavoidable, who has not been randomised before, for whom there are no known contraindications. Randomisation - stratified (by ward) randomisation and concealed in closed opaque envelope by independent parties. Procedure - if the clinical situation arises requiring rapid tranquilisation, medical residents overseeing the patient will open a TREC-Lebanon envelope in which will be notification of which group of treatments should be preferred [Haloperidol + Promethazine + Chlorpromazine (HPC) or Haloperidol + Promethazine (HP)], along with forms for primary, secondary and serious adverse effects. Treatment is not given blindly. Outcome - primary outcome is calm or tranquil at 20 minutes post intervention. Secondary outcomes are calm/tranquil at 40, 60 and 120 minutes post intervention, asleep, adverse effects, use of straitjacket and leaving the ward. Follow-up will be up to two weeks post randomisation. Discussion: Findings from this study will compare the HPC versus HP combination used in Lebanon's psychiatry emergency routine practice. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03639558. Registration date, August 21, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph E. Dib
- Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 1NU, UK
| | - Clive E. Adams
- Institution of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK
| | - Werner Henry Ikdais
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Elie Atallah
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Hiba Edward Yaacoub
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Tony Jean Merheb
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Francois Kazour
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
- Department of Psychology, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Beirut, Lebanon
- Faculty of Medicine, St Joseph's University, Beirut, Lebanon
- INSERM U930, équipe 4 “Troubles affectifs”, Université François-Rabelais de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Fouad Tahan
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
| | - Georges Haddad
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Marouan Zoghbi
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Faculty of Medicine, St Joseph's University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Jocelyn Azar
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
- Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
- School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Chadia Haddad
- Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Deir Salib, Jal l Dib, Lebanon
| | - Souheil Hallit
- Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Beirut, Lebanon
- INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Sante Publique, Epidemiologie Clinique et Toxicologie, Beirut, Lebanon
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Tarabay B, Komboz F, Kobaiter-Maarrawi S, Atallah E, Fayad F, Maarrawi J. La pentoxifylline réduit significativement la douleur radiculaire secondaire à la hernie discale lombaire : une étude prospective, croisée, randomisée et simple aveugle. Neurochirurgie 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2019.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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11
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to describe and validate a homemade laparoscopic trainer. The abdominal cavity is simulated within a 3-mm-thick stainless steel model. Thirty-four participants were evaluated in a pilot study to validate our model. Participants were divided into experts (n = 19) and novices (n = 15) to perform basic and complex laparoscopic skills. The comparison between the homemade trainer (HT) and the standard laparoscopic trainer showed no significant differences for the 2 tasks performed for each group ( P > .05). The experts' performance of the 2 tasks was statistically different from the novices ( P < .05) on both trainers. Both experts (84%) and novices (87%) approved the HT as an effective home trainer. Our HT seems to fulfill the conditions of performing the basic and complex laparoscopic psychomotor skills at a low cost and similar efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaki Sleiman
- 1 Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.,2 Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Elie Atallah
- 1 Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.,3 Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Elie Rassi
- 1 Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.,3 Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Riad Sarkis
- 1 Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.,3 Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
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12
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Cornell RF, Zhong X, Arce-Lara C, Atallah E, Blust L, Drobyski WR, Fenske TS, Pasquini MC, Rizzo JD, Saber W, Hari PN. Bortezomib-based induction for transplant ineligible AL amyloidosis and feasibility of later transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2015; 50:914-7. [DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2015.73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2014] [Revised: 02/13/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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13
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Garcia-Manero G, Fenaux P, Al-Kali A, Baer M, Sekeres M, Roboz G, Gaidano G, Scott B, Greenberg P, Platzbecker U, Steensma D, Kambhampati S, Kreuzer K, Godley L, Collins R, Atallah E, Azarnia N, Petrone M, Snyder B, Maniar M, Silverman L. 112 RANDOMIZED PHASE III STUDY OF IV RIGOSERTIB VERSUS BEST SUPPORTIVE CARE (BSC) IN PATIENTS WITH HIGHER-RISK MDS (HR-MDS) AFTER FAILURE OF HYPOMETHYLATING AGENTS (HMAS). Leuk Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2126(15)30113-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Silverman L, Fenaux P, Al-Kali A, Baer M, Sekeres M, Roboz G, Gaidano G, Scott B, Greenberg P, Platzbecker U, Steensma D, Kambhampati S, Kreuzer K, Godley L, Collins R, Atallah E, Navada S, Azarnia N, Garcia-Manero G. 88 BONE MARROW BLAST (BMBL) RESPONSE CORRELATES WITH OVERALL SURVIVAL IN RIGOSERTIB-TREATED PATIENTS WITH HIGHER-RISK MDS AFTER FAILURE OF HYPOMETHYLATING AGENTS (HMAS): A NEW RESPONSE CRITERION? Leuk Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2126(15)30089-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Kataria A, Cohen E, Saad E, Atallah E, Bresnahan B. Large granular lymphocytic leukemia presenting late after solid organ transplantation: a case series of four patients and review of the literature. Transplant Proc 2014; 46:3278-81. [PMID: 25240311 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.05.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a significant complication of solid organ transplantation. Most PTLD is of the B-cell subtype, although T-cell subtype PTLD uncommonly occurs. T-cell PTLDs are usually aggressive neoplasms and shorten patient and allograft survivals significantly. We present a single-center case series of 4 patients who developed T-cell large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia, a rare T-cell PTLD characterized by large granular lymphocytes that have characteristic azurophilic granules and a highly variable clinical course.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kataria
- Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
| | - E Cohen
- Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Division of Medicine, Veterans Administration Zablocki Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - E Saad
- Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - E Atallah
- Division of Hematology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - B Bresnahan
- Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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16
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Atallah E, Nussenzveig R, Yin CC, Bueso-Ramos C, Tam C, Manshouri T, Pierce S, Kantarjian H, Verstovsek S. Prognostic interaction between thrombocytosis and JAK2 V617F mutation in the WHO subcategories of myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease-unclassifiable and refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts and marked thrombocytosis. Leukemia 2008; 22:1295-8. [PMID: 18059483 DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2405054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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17
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Verstovsek S, Atallah E, Thomas D, Cortes J, Ravanid-Kashami F, Nicaise C, Sams I, GIles F, Kantarjian H. Dasatinib therapy for patients with Philadelphia-negative (ph-) myeloproliferative disorders (MPDs), including systemic mastocytosis. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.7086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
7086 There are no curative medical therapies for Ph- MPDs. Over last several years several of the MPDs have been associated with the abnormal expression of selected tyrosine kinases (e.g. c-kit in SM) and others are suspected to be involved too. Therefore, we engaged in conducting a Phase II study with dasatinib, an orally available multi targeted kinase inhibitor, for patient with Ph- MPDs. Dasatinib is administered at 70 mg PO BID continuously (one month equals one cycle). Response is assessed every 3 cycles, and the therapy is discontinued in those without response after 6 cycles of therapy. Patients are observed for any toxicity; in such cases the dose of dasatinib is adjusted to 50 mg PO BID, then to 40 mg PO BID, or discontinued. The study is ongoing and has enrolled 55 patients; 44 are evaluable for response and toxicity, including 24 with SM (6 with aggressive SM, 4 with SM and associated hematologic non-mast cell disease and 14 with indolent SM with uncontrolled symptoms despite optimal supportive care measures), 10 CIMF, 6 HES, 3 unclassifiable MPD and one PV. Median age is 65 years (range, 27–75); 25 males and 19 females. The overall response rate in SM was 42% (10 pts). Of those, two patients (8%) achieved complete remission, one with SM-CIMF, and one with SM-HES. Both were c-KIT mutation negative and had low, not significant tryptase levels. Both were anemic (Hb 9.4g/dL) and failed erythropoietin therapy, and had abnormal WBC differential; one had low platelets (90×109/L). Symptoms related to SM improved significantly in additional 8 patients, however, no significant response in percentage of bone marrow mast cells or blood tryptase levels have been observed so far. The 6 patients with HES had previously failed imatinib therapy and had no evidence of the FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion transcript; one achieved complete remission (normalization of blood and bone marrow eosinophil percentage) while others did not respond. No responses have been recorded in patients with CIMF, PV and unclassifiable MPD. No grade 4 toxicity has been observed. Dasatinib is active in SM (overall response rate 42%) mainly by improving symptoms. Updated clinical results on all enrolled patients will be presented. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Verstovsek
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - E. Atallah
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - D. Thomas
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - J. Cortes
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - F. Ravanid-Kashami
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - C. Nicaise
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - I. Sams
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - F. GIles
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - H. Kantarjian
- UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
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Abstract
18535 Background: Malfunction of CVAPs is common in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. We evaluated the role of venography as a means of assessing the cause of malfunction. Methods: We reviewed and analyzed data available from cancer patients who had a venogram for a malfunctioning CVAP between 1/03 to 3/05. All patients in our institution who have a malfunctioning CVAP receive a trial of intracatheter thrombolytics. If the malfunction persists, then a venogram is performed through the catheter. Results: Seventy-seven patients were studied. The indication for evaluation was inability to aspirate blood (54%), pain (18%), swelling at site of injection (10%), difficult aspiration and infusion (6.5%) and others (11.5%). Forty-four patients had chest ports (31% left and 26% right side), while 33 patients had the CVAP placed in the upper extremity (24% right and 18% left arm). Fibrin sheath or thrombus was the most common finding in 44% of patients, and 41% of venograms were normal. Only two patients had soft tissue extravasation of contrast. Sites of extravasation were in the chest at the catheter/port junction and in the supraclavicular area secondary to a catheter fracture. In patients with aspiration failure, 68% had either a fibrin sheath or thrombus at the catheter tip, 14% had CVAP malposition as the only abnormality, 14% were normal and one patient had extravasation. The CVAP tips were optimally positioned in 70% of patients (distal superior vena cava (SVC), venocava-atrial junction or atrium), while 30% were in a suboptimal position (proximal SVC, brachiocephalic, azygous, or internal jugular vein). Suboptimally positioned CVAPs had a higher incidence of an associated abnormality compared to optimally positioned CVAPs (58% vs. 4% P = 0.001). Only five CVAPs were removed, for extravasation (1), cellulitis (2), and malposition (2). Conclusion: Although the incidence of extravasation was low, venography evaluation could be considered in patients with malfunctioning catheters receiving a vesicant drug to help prevent a potentially significant complication. CVAPs with suboptimally positioned tips had a higher rate of associated abnormalities, emphasizing the importance of proper tip position. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Atallah
- Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - M. Salomon
- Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - C. A. Schiffer
- Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - B. El-Rayes
- Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
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