Anastasilakis AD, Polyzos SA, Saridakis ZG, Kynigopoulos G, Skouvaklidou EC, Molyvas D, Vasiloglou MF, Apostolou A, Karagiozoglou-Lampoudi T, Siopi A, Mougios V, Chatzistavridis P, Panagiotou G, Filippaios A, Delaroudis S, Mantzoros CS. Circulating irisin in healthy, young individuals: day-night rhythm, effects of food intake and exercise, and associations with gender, physical activity, diet, and body composition.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;
99:3247-55. [PMID:
24915120 DOI:
10.1210/jc.2014-1367]
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Abstract
CONTEXT
The myokine irisin may increase energy expenditure and affect metabolism.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the study was to elucidate predictors of irisin and study whether circulating irisin may have day-night rhythm in humans.
DESIGN
This was an observational, cross-sectional study with an additional 24-hour prospective observational arm (day-night rhythm substudy) and two prospective interventional arms (mixed meal substudy and exercise substudy).
SETTING
The study was conducted at the Hellenic Military School of Medicine (Thessaloniki, Greece).
PATIENTS AND INTERVENTIONS
One hundred twenty-two healthy, young individuals were subjected to anthropometric and body composition measurements, and their eating and exercise behavior profiles were assessed with validated questionnaires. Subgroups were subjected to day-night rhythm, standardized meal ingestion, and 30-minute aerobic exercise studies.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Circulating irisin levels were measured.
RESULTS
Ιrisin levels were lower in males than females (P = .02) after adjustment for lean body mass, which was its major determinant. Irisin levels followed a day-night rhythm (P < .001) with peak at 9:00 pm. Irisin levels were increased at the end of exercise (84.1 ± 10.0 vs 105.8 ± 14.3 ng/mL; P < .001). Irisin levels were not affected by intake of a standardized meal and were not associated with caloric intake or diet quality.
CONCLUSIONS
In healthy, young individuals, circulating irisin displays a day-night rhythm, is correlated with lean body mass, and increases acutely after exercise.
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