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Triggianese P, Conigliaro P, De Martino E, Monosi B, Chimenti MS. Overview on the Link Between the Complement System and Auto-Immune Articular and Pulmonary Disease. Open Access Rheumatol 2023; 15:65-79. [PMID: 37214353 PMCID: PMC10198272 DOI: 10.2147/oarrr.s318826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Complement system (CS) dysregulation is a key factor in the pathogenesis of different autoimmune diseases playing a central role in many immune innate and adaptive processes. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by ta breach of self-tolerance leading to a synovitis and extra-articular manifestations. The CS is activated in RA and seems not only to mediate direct tissue damage but also play a role in the initiation of RA pathogenetic mechanisms through interactions with citrullinated proteins. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) represents the most common extra-articular manifestation that can lead to progressive fibrosis. In this review, we focused on the evidence of CS dysregulation in RA and in ILD, and highlighted the role of the CS in both the innate and adaptive immune responses in the development of diseases, by using idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis as a model of lung disease. As a proof of concept, we dissected the evidence that several treatments used to treat RA and ILD such as glucocorticoids, pirfenidone, disease modifying antirheumatic drugs, targeted biologics such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-inhibitors, rituximab, tocilizumab, and nintedanib may act indirectly on the CS, suggesting that the CS might represent a potential therapeutic target in these complex diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Triggianese
- Department of Systems Medicine, Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Conigliaro
- Department of Systems Medicine, Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Erica De Martino
- Department of Systems Medicine, Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Benedetta Monosi
- Department of Systems Medicine, Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Sole Chimenti
- Department of Systems Medicine, Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
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Conigliaro P, De Martino E, Giuseppe I, Noce A, Chimenti MS, Triggianese P, Perricone R. Severe lupus nephritis: an unexpected association with Fabry disease. Lupus 2020; 29:1004-1005. [PMID: 32493151 DOI: 10.1177/0961203320928396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paola Conigliaro
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of 'Medicina dei Sistemi', University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Erica De Martino
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of 'Medicina dei Sistemi', University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Iaria Giuseppe
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Transplant Unit, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Annalisa Noce
- UOC of Internal Medicine-Centre of Hypertension and Nephrology Unit, Department of 'Medicina dei Sistemi', University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Sole Chimenti
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of 'Medicina dei Sistemi', University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Triggianese
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of 'Medicina dei Sistemi', University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Perricone
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of 'Medicina dei Sistemi', University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
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Chimenti MS, Fonti GL, Conigliaro P, Sunzini F, Scrivo R, Navarini L, Triggianese P, Peluso G, Scolieri P, Caccavale R, Picchianti Diamanti A, De Martino E, Salemi S, Birra D, Altobelli A, Paroli M, Bruzzese V, Laganà B, Gremese E, Conti F, Afeltra A, Perricone R. One-year effectiveness, retention rate, and safety of secukinumab in ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis: a real-life multicenter study. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2020; 20:813-821. [PMID: 32401062 DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2020.1761957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Secukinumab (SEC) is effective for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in randomized trials, but real-life data are lacking. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Real-life, prospective observational study on 169 consecutive outpatients at baseline (T0) and at 6 (T6) and 12 months (T12) after starting SEC (39 AS, 23%; 130 PsA, 77%). RESULTS Significant improvement was seen at T6 and T12 for all clinical variables, including TJC, SJC, ESR, CRP, DAPSA, ASDAS-CRP, and BASDAI, as well as in patient-reported outcomes like VAS-pain. By multivariable regression analysis, in AS patients high BASDAI at T0 correlated with diagnostic delay (R2 = 0.4; p = 0.009) and peripheral joint involvement (R2 = 0.4; p = 0.04). During follow-up, reduction of BASDAI positively correlated with high ESR (R2 = 0.65; p = 0.04). ASDAS-CRP at T0 positively correlated with high ESR (R2 = 0.34; p = 0.004). Reduction of ASDAS-CRP from T0 to T6 correlated with current smoking status (R2 = 0.42; p = 0.003). In PsA patients, reduction of DAPSA score from T0 to T12 is negatively correlated with the presence of metabolic syndrome (R2 = 0.41; p = 0.0025). SEC was well tolerated; 10 patients discontinued treatment for non-severe adverse events. CONCLUSIONS Secukinumab is effective and safe in patients with AS and PsA in a real-life setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Sole Chimenti
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia Lavinia Fonti
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Conigliaro
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome, Italy
| | - Flavia Sunzini
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome, Italy
| | - Rossana Scrivo
- UOC di Reumatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Internistiche, Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari, Sapienza Università di Roma , Rome, Italy
| | - Luca Navarini
- Unit of Allergology, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma , Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Triggianese
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome, Italy
| | - Giusy Peluso
- Istituto di Reumatologia e Scienze Affini, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli - IRCCS- Presidio Columbus , Rome, Italy
| | - Palma Scolieri
- UOC di Medicina Interna e Reumatologia, Ospedale Nuovo Regina Margherita , Rome, Italy
| | - Rosalba Caccavale
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Biotecnologie Medico-chirurgiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, Polo Pontino , Latina, Italy
| | - Andrea Picchianti Diamanti
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - Erica De Martino
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome, Italy
| | - Simonetta Salemi
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - Domenico Birra
- Istituto di Reumatologia e Scienze Affini, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli - IRCCS- Presidio Columbus , Rome, Italy
| | - Alessio Altobelli
- UOC di Reumatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Internistiche, Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari, Sapienza Università di Roma , Rome, Italy
| | - Marino Paroli
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Biotecnologie Medico-chirurgiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, Polo Pontino , Latina, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Bruzzese
- UOC di Medicina Interna e Reumatologia, Ospedale Nuovo Regina Margherita , Rome, Italy
| | - Bruno Laganà
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy
| | - Elisa Gremese
- Istituto di Reumatologia e Scienze Affini, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli - IRCCS- Presidio Columbus , Rome, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Conti
- UOC di Reumatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Internistiche, Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari, Sapienza Università di Roma , Rome, Italy
| | - Antonella Afeltra
- Unit of Allergology, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma , Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Perricone
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome, Italy
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Navarini L, Costa L, Tasso M, Chimenti MS, Currado D, Fonti GL, Ciccozzi M, Margiotta DPE, Benigno C, De Martino E, Perricone R, Afeltra A, Scarpa R, Caso F. Retention rates and identification of factors associated with anti-TNFα, anti-IL17, and anti-IL12/23R agents discontinuation in psoriatic arthritis patients: results from a real-world clinical setting. Clin Rheumatol 2020; 39:2663-2670. [PMID: 32189149 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-020-05027-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2019] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) play a pivotal role in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Despite this, their discontinuation due to inefficacy or adverse events is often observed. The aims of this study are to describe retention rates and treatment trends of anti-TNFα, anti-IL17, and anti-IL12/23R agents in patients with PsA and to identify factors associated with bDMARDs discontinuation in a real-world clinical setting. METHODS A retrospective cohort study based on the analysis of the three Italian prescription cohorts of patients with PsA has been performed. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional-hazards model. RESULTS During the follow up, which lasted 25.5 (12-60) months, 68 patients discontinued a bDMARD: 13 for primary failure, 12 for secondary failure, 15 for adverse events, 5 for remission, 12 because of lost at follow-up, and 11 for other causes. Cox proportional-hazards demonstrated that a shorter disease duration (HR 0.994991, 95% CI 0.9910336-0.9989647, p = 0.014) and first-line bDMARD (HR 0.5090986, 95% CI 0.3073519-0.8432722, p = 0.009) have a protective role on bDMARD retention rate, while the multivariable analysis failed in demonstrating an independent protective role of male sex on drug retention rate (p = 0.083). No significant differences in retention rate have been found regarding biologic drugs, combination therapy or monotherapy, and class of bDMARD (anti-TNFα or anti-pIL12/23R and anti-IL-17). CONCLUSIONS This study shows that a shorter disease duration and treatment with a first-line bDMARD are predictors of bDMARDs retention rate, further highlighting the importance of early diagnosis of PsA. Key Points • No significant difference in retention among patients treated with anti-IL17A, anti-IL12/23R, and anti-TNFα agents has been demonstrated. • A shorter disease duration and first-line bDMARD treatment are associated with persistence in biologic treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Navarini
- Unit of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
| | - Luisa Costa
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Marco Tasso
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Sole Chimenti
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Damiano Currado
- Unit of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia Lavinia Fonti
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Ciccozzi
- Unit of Clinical Laboratory Science, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico of Rome University, Rome, Italy
| | - Domenico Paolo Emanuele Margiotta
- Unit of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Carolina Benigno
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Erica De Martino
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Perricone
- Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonella Afeltra
- Unit of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Raffaele Scarpa
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Caso
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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Chimenti MS, Triggianese P, De Martino E, Conigliaro P, Fonti GL, Sunzini F, Caso F, Perricone C, Costa L, Perricone R. An update on pathogenesis of psoriatic arthritis and potential therapeutic targets. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 2019; 15:823-836. [PMID: 31177868 DOI: 10.1080/1744666x.2019.1627876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: Innate immune response and bone remodeling are key factors contributing to the pathogenesis of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Moreover, the evidence of autoantibodies in patients' sera suggests an autoimmune side in PsA. Besides the immune pathways, studies strongly support the role of genetic risk alleles in affecting the clinical heterogeneity of PsA as well as the response to therapy. A good clinical response to treatment, indeed, represents a challenge in PsA patients and the identification of patient-targeted therapies is still a critical issue. Areas covered: We performed a systematic review aiming at describing new evidence on PsA pathogenesis and treatments. Reported items for systematic reviews (PRISMA checklist) were analyzed. Studies included from the PubMed database addressed the following items: innate immunity, autoimmunity, bone remodeling, and therapeutic targets in PsA; time frame of research 1970-2019. Specifically, we reviewed data on IL-17 inhibitors, abatacept, JAK inhibitors, ABT 122, and A (3) adenosine receptors agonist, CF101. Expert opinion: In PsA an intriguing pathogenetic network has been documented. Several biological and synthetic drugs are promising in terms of efficacy and safety profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Sole Chimenti
- a Rheumatology, allergology and clinical immunology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy
| | - Paola Triggianese
- a Rheumatology, allergology and clinical immunology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy
| | - Erica De Martino
- a Rheumatology, allergology and clinical immunology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy
| | - Paola Conigliaro
- a Rheumatology, allergology and clinical immunology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy
| | - Giulia Lavinia Fonti
- a Rheumatology, allergology and clinical immunology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy
| | - Flavia Sunzini
- a Rheumatology, allergology and clinical immunology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy
| | - Francesco Caso
- b Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II , Naples , Italy
| | - Carlo Perricone
- c Arthritis Center, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Luisa Costa
- b Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II , Naples , Italy
| | - Roberto Perricone
- a Rheumatology, allergology and clinical immunology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy
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Chimenti MS, Caso F, Alivernini S, De Martino E, Costa L, Tolusso B, Triggianese P, Conigliaro P, Gremese E, Scarpa R, Perricone R. Amplifying the concept of psoriatic arthritis: The role of autoimmunity in systemic psoriatic disease. Autoimmun Rev 2019; 18:565-575. [DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/30/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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