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Gawlik A, Lüdemann J, Neuhausen A, Zepp C, Vitinius F, Kleinert J. A Systematic Review of Workplace Physical Activity Coaching. J Occup Rehabil 2023; 33:550-569. [PMID: 36849840 PMCID: PMC10495277 DOI: 10.1007/s10926-023-10093-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Aim Studies show that about 60 min of moderate physical activity (PA) per day compensate for sitting all day at work. However, the workplace offers an ideal setting for health-promoting interventions such as PA coaching as a person-centered intervention aimed at achieving lasting health behavior changes. Given a good evidence base of health coaching studies in general, this systematic review aims to provide an overview of workplace PA coaching interventions. Methods This review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Studies published up to July 2021 were considered based on the following inclusion criteria: (1) longitudinal intervention studies, (2) analysis of PA at work, (3) sedentary employees, (4) PA coaching in the workplace as intervention, (5) increasing workplace PA. Results Of 4323 studies found, 14 studies with 17 interventions met inclusion criteria. All 17 interventions indicated an increase in at least one PA outcome. Twelve interventions indicated significant improvements in at least one workplace or total PA outcome. There is a high variation within the different coaching parameters, such as behavior change techniques and communication channels. The study quality showed a moderate to high risk of bias. Conclusions The majority of interventions provided evidence for the effectiveness of workplace PA coaching. Nevertheless, the results are inconclusive with regard to the variety of coaching parameters and thus no general statement can be made about the effectiveness of individual parameters. However, this variety of parameters also leads to a high degree of individualization of workplace PA coaching interventions to increase PA for different groups of employees and different types of workplaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Gawlik
- Department of Health and Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
| | - J Lüdemann
- Department of Health and Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - A Neuhausen
- Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - C Zepp
- Department of Health and Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - F Vitinius
- Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - J Kleinert
- Department of Health and Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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Majjouti K, Küppers L, Thielmann A, Redaélli M, Vitinius F, Funke C, van der Arend I, Pilic L, Hessbrügge M, Stock S, Weltermann B, Wild D. Family doctors’ attitudes toward peer support programs for type 2 diabetes and/or coronary artery disease: an exploratory survey among German practitioners. BMC Prim Care 2022; 23:220. [PMID: 36045339 PMCID: PMC9427433 DOI: 10.1186/s12875-022-01827-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Background Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and coronary artery disease (CAD) are chronic illnesses where adherence to a healthy lifestyle is crucial. If organisational and cultural factors are well managed, Peer support programs (PSP) can improve self-management, quality of life, and health outcomes. In preparation for launching a PSP, we surveyed family doctors (FD) about their attitudes toward such a program and about potential barriers, and facilitators. Methods In March 2020 we surveyed 896 FDs from five university teaching practice networks in North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, via an anonymous web-based survey. The questionnaire addressed details of PSPs, including suitable patients and FDs‘role. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics; qualitative material underwent content analysis by two researchers. Results A total of 165 FDs responded (response rate: 18.4%), 97% were practice owners. Respondents viewed PSPs positively (T2D: 92.0%, CAD 89.9%), especially for patients with poor self-structuring (82.7%), low motivation (76.3%) and few social contacts (67.6%). On average, FDs were able to identify 4.0 ± 3.2 patients as potential group leaders. Major facilitators reported included motivation by peers (92.5%), exercise (79.1%), and social contacts (70.1%). Waning interest over time (73.1%) and poor motivation (70.9%) were considered barriers. The majority of FDs would recommend PSPs to their patients (89.5%). They considered such a program a valuable addition to current care (79.7%). The percentage of FDs’ who expected long-term benefits for their workload was relatively low (37.6%). Conclusions In an exploratory survey among German FDs on PSPs, respondents viewed PSPs as a valuable add-on for T2D and CAD patients, while not expecting a positive impact on their workload. Communication with FDs on PSPs may need to highlight anticipated implementation outcomes such as benefits of PSPs to the practice. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12875-022-01827-3.
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Isselhard A, Töpper M, Steckelberg A, Berger-Höger B, Vitinius F, Köberlein-Neu J, Manderscheid L, Wiedemann R, Rhiem K, Schmutzler R, Stock S. Workshop: Corona Pandemie – Herausforderungen nicht nur für die Grundlagenwissenschaften. Das Gesundheitswesen 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Isselhard
- Institut für Gesundheitsökonomie und klinische Epidemiologie, Universitätsklinikum Köln
| | - M Töpper
- Institut für Gesundheitsökonomie und klinische Epidemiologie, Universitätsklinikum Köln
| | - A Steckelberg
- Instituts für Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaft, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
| | - B Berger-Höger
- Instituts für Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaft, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
| | - F Vitinius
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Köln
| | - J Köberlein-Neu
- Bergisches Kompetenzzentrum für Gesundheitsökonomik und Versorgungsforschung, Bergische Universität Wuppertal
| | - L Manderscheid
- Bergisches Kompetenzzentrum für Gesundheitsökonomik und Versorgungsforschung, Bergische Universität Wuppertal
| | - R Wiedemann
- Zentrum Familiärer Brust- und Eierstockkrebs, Universitätsklinikum Köln
| | - K Rhiem
- Zentrum Familiärer Brust- und Eierstockkrebs, Universitätsklinikum Köln
| | - R Schmutzler
- Zentrum Familiärer Brust- und Eierstockkrebs, Universitätsklinikum Köln
| | - S Stock
- Institut für Gesundheitsökonomie und klinische Epidemiologie, Universitätsklinikum Köln
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Könnecke H, Giesen L, Goetz J, Redaèlli M, Konerding U, van der Arend I, Heßbrügge M, Biallas B, Wilm S, Vitinius F, Nacak Y, Lehmann L, Stock S. Personalisiertes Selbstmanagement Unterstützungsprogramm (P-SUP) für Patient*innen mit Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 und/oder koronarer Herzkrankheit. Das Gesundheitswesen 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Giesen L, Könnecke H, Redaèlli M, Simic D, Heßbrügge M, Vitinius F, van der Arend I, Graf C, Biallas B, Stock S. Peer support program (P-SUP) to strengthen self-management in patients with chronic conditions. Eur J Public Health 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.1122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Chronic care programmes (CCPs) ensure a standardised, evidence based and structured patient care. In Germany, CCPs are successful in improving quality of care and making care more patient-centred. Regarding self-management support, however, the programs only feature patient education and shared decisions on treatment goals. Peer support has proven to be a successful component in outpatient care to enhance self-management. The aim of this study is to support patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease in conducting successful self-management through a multimodal program.
Methods
This randomized controlled trial (RCT) is set up for 27 months and will include a study population of approximately 1800 patients, beginning in summer 2020. The primary outcome (PO) is the reduction of hospital admissions. In addition to the PO, secondary outcomes include motivational and knowledge-based aspects. Furthermore, health-competitive and health-economic data will be collected. The formative evaluation will review the processes for implementation. The central element of the intervention will be peer support groups, in which the group will participate in physical activities and educational lectures on nutrition, exercise or disease related knowledge. Additionally, a specially designed online platform, personalized feedback for patients on medical outcomes from their family doctors, and regular telephone coaching to increase intrinsic motivation and activation will be provided.
Results
In addition to the primary outcome (reduction of hospital admissions), increased motivation levels, improved quality of life and increased health literacy are expected.
Conclusions
This project, funded by the Federal Joint Committee (establishment of statutory health insurance funds and medical providers in Germany), can serve as a blueprint for future implementations of public health approaches and accessible care models for patients with chronic conditions.
Key messages
Peer support as a successful method to enhance self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. A multimodal program, consisting of peer support groups, an online platform, personalized medical feedback and telephone coaching, aiming to improve quality of life in patients with chronic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Giesen
- Institute of Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, The University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - H Könnecke
- Institute of Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, The University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - M Redaèlli
- Institute of Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, The University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - D Simic
- Institute of Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, The University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - M Heßbrügge
- Institute of General Medicine, Essen University Hospital, Essen, Germany
| | - F Vitinius
- Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, The University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - C Graf
- Department Healthcare Management and Disease Prevention, BEK, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - B Biallas
- Institute for Movement-Oriented Prevention & Rehabilitation, German Sports University Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - S Stock
- Institute of Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, The University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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Isselhard A, Töpper M, Berger-Höger B, Steckelberg A, Fischer H, Vitinius F, Beifus K, Köberlein-Neu J, Wiedemann R, Rhiem K, Schmutzler R, Stock S. Implementation and evaluation of a nurse-led decision-coaching program for healthy breast cancer susceptibility gene (BRCA1/2) mutation carriers: a study protocol for the randomized controlled EDCP-BRCA study. Trials 2020; 21:501. [PMID: 32513307 PMCID: PMC7278068 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-04431-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Female BRCA mutation carriers have an increased lifetime risk for breast and ovarian cancer compared to the general population. Women who carry this mutation have several options to deal with their cancer risk, such as risk-reducing surgeries or intensified breast cancer screening. Previous research has shown that preferences in this scenario are highly dependent on affected women’s personalities and value systems. To support these women in the decision-making process, a structured decision support consisting of decision coaching combined with a decision aid might be helpful. Methods/design A randomized controlled trial will be conducted in order to compare usual care with structured decision support alongside usual care. The decision support program entails nurse-led decision coaching as well as an evidence-based patient decision aid. Nurses are qualified by a 4-day training program in informed decision-making and decision coaching. Six centers for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer in Germany will be included in the study, with a planned sample size of 398 women. The primary outcome is the congruence between the preferred and the actual played role in the decision-making process as measured by the Control Preferences Scale. It is hypothesized that the structured decision support will enable women to play the preferred role in the decision-making process. Secondary outcomes include the knowledge and attitudes about preventive options, decisional conflict, depression and anxiety, coping self-efficacy, impact of event, and self-concept. A process evaluation will accompany the study. Discussion The EDCP-BRCA study is the first study to implement and evaluate decision coaching combined with a decision aid for healthy BRCA mutation carriers worldwide. Trial registration {2a} DRKS-ID: DRKS00015527. Registered 30 October 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Isselhard
- Institute of Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
| | - M Töpper
- Institute of Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - B Berger-Höger
- Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - A Steckelberg
- Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - H Fischer
- Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - F Vitinius
- Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - K Beifus
- Center for Health Economics and Health Services Research, Schumpeter School of Business and Economics, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - J Köberlein-Neu
- Center for Health Economics and Health Services Research, Schumpeter School of Business and Economics, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - R Wiedemann
- Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - K Rhiem
- Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - R Schmutzler
- Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - S Stock
- Institute of Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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Reber S, Scheel J, Stoessel L, Schieber K, Jank S, Lüker C, Vitinius F, Grundmann F, Eckardt KU, Prokosch HU, Erim Y. Mobile Technology Affinity in Renal Transplant Recipients. Transplant Proc 2018; 50:92-98. [PMID: 29407338 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medication nonadherence is a common problem in renal transplant recipients (RTRs). Mobile health approaches to improve medication adherence are a current trend, and several medication adherence apps are available. However, it is unknown whether RTRs use these technologies and to what extent. In the present study, the mobile technology affinity of RTRs was analyzed. We hypothesized significant age differences in mobile technology affinity and that mobile technology affinity is associated with better cognitive functioning as well as higher educational level. METHODS A total of 109 RTRs (63% male) participated in the cross-sectional study, with an overall mean age of 51.8 ± 14.2 years. The study included the Technology Experience Questionnaire (TEQ) for the assessment of mobile technology affinity, a cognitive test battery, and sociodemographic data. RESULTS Overall, 57.4% of the patients used a smartphone or tablet and almost 45% used apps. The TEQ sum score was 20.9 in a possible range from 6 (no affinity to technology) to 30 (very high affinity). Younger patients had significantly higher scores in mobile technology affinity. The only significant gender difference was found in having fun with using electronic devices: Men enjoyed technology more than women did. Mobile technology affinity was positively associated with cognitive functioning and educational level. CONCLUSIONS Young adult patients might profit most from mobile health approaches. Furthermore, high educational level and normal cognitive functioning promote mobile technology affinity. This should be kept in mind when designing mobile technology health (mHealth) interventions for RTRs. For beneficial mHealth interventions, further research on potential barriers and desired technologic features is necessary to adapt apps to patients' needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Reber
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Erlangen, Germany.
| | - J Scheel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Erlangen, Germany
| | - L Stoessel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Erlangen, Germany
| | - K Schieber
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Erlangen, Germany
| | - S Jank
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - C Lüker
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - F Vitinius
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - F Grundmann
- Department II of Internal Medicine, Nephrology, Rheumatology, Diabetes, and General Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - K-U Eckardt
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - H-U Prokosch
- Chair of Medical Informatics, Department of Medical Informatics, Biometrics, and Epidemiology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Y Erim
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Erlangen, Germany
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Dieplinger G, Mokhaberi N, Wahba R, Peltzer S, Buchner D, Schlösser H, Ditt V, von Borstel A, Bauerfeind U, Lange U, Arns W, Kurschat C, Stippel H, Vitinius F. Correlation Between the Transplant Evaluation Rating Scale (TERS) and Medical Outcomes in Living-Donor Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Retrospective Analysis. Transplant Proc 2018; 50:1276-1280. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2017] [Accepted: 02/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Dafotakis M, Ameli M, Vitinius F, Weber R, Albus C, Fink G, Nowak D. Der Einsatz der transkraniellen Magnetstimulation beim psychogenen Tremor - eine Pilotstudie. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2011; 79:226-33. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1246094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Vitinius F, Huppenbauer J, Albus C. Lebensqualität und psychische Komorbidität vor und nach Lebertransplantation - Eine systematische Literaturübersicht epidemiologischer und interventioneller Studien. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1272445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Vitinius F, Hoffmann DG, Albus C. Psychogene Bewegungsstörungen - eine systematischer Literaturüberblick. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1272444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Vitinius F, Worms A, Albus C. Psychosomatisch-psychotherapeutische Aspekte in der Herztransplantationsmedizin (HTx)–Eine systematische Literaturübersicht. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1208244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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