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Pycha S, D'Elia C, Mian C, Schwienbacher C, Hanspeter E, Palermo M, Pycha A, Danuser H, Trenti E. Evaluation of the M371-Test Under Real-life Conditions for Diagnosis and Follow Up of Testicular Germ Cell Tumors. Anticancer Res 2023; 43:1649-1653. [PMID: 36974797 DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.16316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM The aim of the study was to establish the performance of the M371-Test on the Thermocycler Rotor-GeneQ (Qiagen) platform for diagnosis and follow-up of testicular tumors and to evaluate the test under real-life conditions in comparison to the classical markers alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). PATIENTS AND METHODS Forty-four patients, of median age 29 years (range=24-84) were included in this prospective study at our institution between March 2021 and September 2022. Of the 44 patients, 23 had a suspicion of testicular cancer (TC) and 21 were under follow-up for TC. In total, 96 M371-Tests were performed and compared with AFP, β-HCG, LDH using histological diagnosis and/or computer tomography (CT) scan as the gold standard. RESULTS In the patients with suspicion of TC, the M371-Test showed a sensitivity of 73.7%, AFP of 21%, LDH of 31.6% and β-HCG of 42.1%. In the patients under follow-up for TC, the M371-Test showed a sensitivity of 86.4%, AFP of 50%, LDH of 31.8% and β-HCG of 63.6%. In germ cell tumours (GCT)/non-seminomas, M371-Test had a sensitivity of 83.3%, AFP of 77.8%, LDH of 38.9% and β-HCG of 66.7%. In GCT/seminomas, M371-Test had a sensitivity of 85%, AFP of 5%, LDH of 30% and β-HCG of 50%. CONCLUSION Under real life conditions performed on the real-time Thermocycler Rotor-GeneQ (Qiagen) platform, the M371-Test shows an outstanding performance and is far beyond the sensitivity of the classical markers for detecting GCTs and in the follow-up of patients after GCT, especially in seminomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Pycha
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Carolina D'Elia
- Department of Urology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Christine Mian
- Department of Pathology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | | | - Esther Hanspeter
- Department of Pathology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | | | - Armin Pycha
- Department of Urology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
- Sigmund Freud Private University, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Emanuela Trenti
- Department of Urology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy;
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Pycha S, Trenti E, Mian C, Schwienbacher C, Hanspeter E, Palermo M, Pycha A, Danuser H, D'Elia C. Diagnostic value of Xpert® BC Detection, Bladder Epicheck®, Urovysion® FISH and cytology in the detection of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. World J Urol 2023; 41:1323-1328. [PMID: 36929411 DOI: 10.1007/s00345-023-04350-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Following the current guidelines, diagnosis and staging for upper urinary tract tumours (UTUC) can be performed with Computed Tomography, urography, ureterorenoscopy (URS) and selective cytology. The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of the Xpert®-BC-Detection and the Bladder-Epicheck®-test in the detection of UTUC and compare it with cytology and the Urovysion®-FISH test using histology and URS as gold standard. METHODS A total of 97 analyses were collected through selective catheterization of the ureter before URS to test for cytology, Xpert®-BC-Detection, Bladder-Epicheck® and Urovysion®-FISH. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values were calculated using histology results/URS as reference. RESULTS Overall sensitivity was 100% for Xpert®-BC-Detection, 41.9% for cytology, 64.5% for Bladder-Epicheck® and 87.1% for Urovysion®-FISH. The sensitivity of Xpert®-BC-Detection was 100% in both, LG and HG tumours, sensitivity of cytology increased from 30.8% in LG to 100% in HG, for Bladder-Epicheck® from 57.7% in LG to 100% in HG and of Urovysion®-FISH from 84.6% in LG to 100% in HG tumours. Specificity was 4.5% for Xpert®-BC-Detection, 93.9% for cytology, 78.8% for Bladder-Epicheck® and 81.8% for Urovysion®-FISH. PPV was 33% for Xpert®-BC-Detection, 76.5% for cytology, 58.8% for Bladder-Epicheck® and 69.2% for Urovysion®FISH. NPV was 100% for Xpert®-BC-Detection, 77.5% for cytology, 82.5% for Bladder-Epicheck® and 93.1% for Urovysion®FISH. CONCLUSION Bladder-Epicheck® and Urovysion®FISH along with cytology could be a helpful ancillary method in the diagnosis and follow-up of UTUC while due to its low specificity Xpert®-BC Detection seems to be of limited usefulness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Pycha
- University of Bern, Faculty of Medicine, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Emanuela Trenti
- Department of Urology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano, Lorenz Böhler St 5, 39100, Bolzano, Italy.
| | - Christine Mian
- Department of Pathology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | | | - Esther Hanspeter
- Department of Pathology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | | | - Armin Pycha
- Department of Urology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano, Lorenz Böhler St 5, 39100, Bolzano, Italy.,Sigmund Freud Private University, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Carolina D'Elia
- Department of Urology, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano, Lorenz Böhler St 5, 39100, Bolzano, Italy
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D’Elia C, Pycha S, Mian C, Schwienbacher C, Hanspeter E, Palermo M, Pycha A, Danuser H, Trenti E. Evaluation of the M371 test under real life conditions for the diagnosis and follow up of testicular germ cell tumours. Eur Urol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(23)00792-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Baumeister P, Galioto D, Moschini M, Lonati C, Zamboni S, Afferi L, Stucki P, Danuser H, Lehnick D, Mordasini L, Mattei A. Single staff cystectomy in a low-volume center: Oncological outcomes and complications. Can Urol Assoc J 2021; 15:E582-E587. [PMID: 33999810 DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.7171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Radical cystectomy (RC) with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) is a complex surgical procedure, associated with substantial perioperative complications. Previous studies suggested reserving it to high-volume centers in order to improve oncological and perioperative outcomes. However, only limited data exist regarding low-volume centers with highly experienced surgeons. We aimed to assess oncological and perioperative outcomes after RC performed by experienced surgeons in the low-volume center of Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, CH. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed data of 158 patients who underwent RC and PLND performed between 2009 and 2019 at a single low-volume center by three experienced surgeons, each having performed at least 50 RCs. Complications were graded according to the 2004 modified Clavien-Dindo grading system. RESULTS A total of 110 patients (70%) received an incontinent urinary diversion (ileal conduit or ureterocutaneostomy) and 48 patients (30%) received a continent urinary diversion (ileal orthotopic neobladder, ureterosigmoidostomy, or Mitrofanoff pouch). Median operating time was 419 minutes (interquartile range [IQR] 346-461). Overall, at RC specimen, 71.5% of patients had urothelial carcinoma ,12.6% squamous, 3.1% sarcomatoid, 1.2%glandular, and 0.6% small cell carcinoma. Median number of lymph nodes removed was 23 (IQR 16-29.5). Positive margins were found in eight patients (5.1%). Overall, five-year survival rate was 52.4%. The complication rate was 56.3%: 143 complications were found in 89 patients, 36 (22.8%) with Clavien ≥3. The 30-day mortality rate was 2.5%. CONCLUSIONS RC could be safely performed in a low-volume center by experienced surgeons with comparable outcomes to high-volume centers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Davide Galioto
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Marco Moschini
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Chiara Lonati
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Stefania Zamboni
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Luca Afferi
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Stucki
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Hansjörg Danuser
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Dirk Lehnick
- Department of Biostatistics, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne,Switzerland
| | - Livio Mordasini
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Agostino Mattei
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
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Cornelius J, Zumbühl D, Afferi L, Mordasini L, Di Bona C, Zamboni S, Moschini M, Pozzi E, Salonia A, Mattei A, Danuser H, Baumeister P. Immediate Shockwave Lithotripsy vs Delayed Shockwave Lithotripsy After Urgent Ureteral Stenting in Patients with Ureteral or Pyeloureteral Urolithiasis: A Matched-Pair Analysis. J Endourol 2020; 35:721-727. [PMID: 33218266 DOI: 10.1089/end.2020.0384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The most common cause of acute renal colic is a ureteral obstruction caused by ureterolithiasis. Urgent intervention is often necessary due to intractable pain. Early extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) as an alternative treatment option to ureteral stenting becomes forgotten in times of rising ureterorenoscopy. However, definitive guidelines are lacking, in which urgent treatment should be preferred in the absence of signs of infection. Therefore, we assessed efficacy and safety of early SWL (eSWL) to secondary SWL (sSWL) after urgent ureteral stenting. Patients and Methods: One hundred four patients treated between January 2015 and November 2017 for obstructive ureterolithiasis were matched regarding stone size, stone localization, and assigned to group eSWL (n = 52) or group sSWL (n = 52). The eSWL group received shock waves (without prior ureteral stenting) and sSWL group ureteral stenting within 48 hours from diagnosis. Thereafter, patients in group sSWL were treated with shock waves for a median of 23 ± 14.6 days after ureteral stenting. Stone-free rates, complication rates, and reintervention rates were assessed. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression was applied to find predictors of outcomes in the two treatment groups. Results: Overall, there was no statistically significant difference between both groups regarding stone-free rate and complication rate. Reinterventions were more often addressed for patients in group sSWL (p = 0.05). eSWL was significantly superior to sSWL regarding stone-free rates for stones between 6 and 9 mm (p = 0.04). At the multivariable multinomial logistic regression none of the two treatment modalities was associated with better outcomes. A body mass index ≥30 was associated with a reduced 6-week stone-free status (p = 0.04), whereas stones ≥8 mm were associated with an increased need of reintervention (p = 0.04). Conclusion: eSWL seems to be an effective and safe emergency procedure compared with sSWL after urgent stenting within 6 weeks and should be considered as a treatment option in patients without absolute indications for immediate ureteral drainage. Clinical trial registration number: 2019-00155.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Cornelius
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | | | - Luca Afferi
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Livio Mordasini
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Carlo Di Bona
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Stefania Zamboni
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.,Department of Urology, Spedali Civili Hospital of Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Marco Moschini
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Edoardo Pozzi
- Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Salonia
- Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.,University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | - Agostino Mattei
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Hansjörg Danuser
- Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
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Trenti E, D'Elia C, Mian C, Schwienbacher C, Hanspeter E, Pycha A, Kafka M, Degener S, Danuser H, Roth S, Pycha A. Diagnostic predictive value of the Bladder EpiCheck test in the follow-up of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Cancer Cytopathol 2019; 127:465-469. [PMID: 31154670 DOI: 10.1002/cncy.22152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Revised: 04/28/2019] [Accepted: 05/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the Bladder EpiCheck test in the follow-up of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and to compare it with the accuracy of urinary cytology, cystoscopy, and/or histology. METHODS In total, 243 patients were enrolled in the current study. Patients were evaluated by voided urine cytology, by the Bladder EpiCheck test, and by white-light cystoscopy. RESULTS Overall sensitivity was 33.3% for cytology, 62.3% for Bladder EpiCheck, and 66.7% for the 2 tests combined. The sensitivity of cytology increased from 7.7% in low-grade (LG) tumors to 66.6% in high-grade (HG) tumors; whereas, for the Bladder EpiCheck test, the sensitivity was 46.1% in LG tumors and 83.3% in HG tumors. Combined cytology and Bladder EpiCheck testing yielded an overall sensitivity of 56.4% for LG tumors and 90% for HG tumors. Overall specificity was 98.6% for cytology, 86.3% for Bladder EpiCheck, and 85.6% for the 2 tests combined. The positive predictive value was 92% for cytology and 68.2% for Bladder EpiCheck. For the 2 tests combined, it was 68.6%. The negative predictive value was similar for the 2 tests: 75.8% for cytology, 82.9% for Bladder EpiCheck, and 84.5% for the 2 tests combined. CONCLUSIONS The sensitivity of the Bladder EpiCheck test was significantly higher than that of cytology. The test performed very well in terms of specificity but could not reach the high value of cytology. The positive predictive value was higher for Bladder EpiCheck, whereas the negative predictive value was approximately the same for both tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Trenti
- Department of Urology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Carolina D'Elia
- Department of Pathology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Christine Mian
- Department of Pathology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | | | - Esther Hanspeter
- Department of Pathology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Alexander Pycha
- Department of Urology, Lucerne Canton Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Mona Kafka
- Department of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Stephan Degener
- Department of Urology, Helios-Klinikum Wuppertal, Witten Herdecke University, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Hansjörg Danuser
- Department of Urology, Lucerne Canton Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Stephan Roth
- Department of Urology, Helios-Klinikum Wuppertal, Witten Herdecke University, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Armin Pycha
- Department of Urology, Central Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.,Medical School, Sigmund Freud Private University, Vienna, Austria
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Rühle A, Blarer J, Oehme F, Marini L, Mattei A, Stucki P, Danuser H. Safety and Effectiveness of Bipolar Transurethral Resection of the Prostate in Patients Under Ongoing Oral Anticoagulation with Coumarins or Antiplatelet Drug Therapy Compared to Patients Without Anticoagulation/Antiplatelet Therapy. J Endourol 2019; 33:455-462. [PMID: 30834782 DOI: 10.1089/end.2018.0879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To determine whether transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is safe and effective in patients under ongoing therapeutic oral anticoagulation (OAC) or antiplatelet drug (APD) therapy. Patients and Methods: We analyzed data on 276 consecutive TURP patients under ongoing APD therapy with acetylsalicylic acid (n = 130) or clopidogrel (n = 16) or ongoing OAC with phenprocoumon (n = 57), without stopping or bridging the medication, compared to 73 TURP patients without APD/OAC. Results: Outcomes of patients under acetylsalicylic acid were comparable to the controls. Under ongoing OAC therapy TURP patients tended to need slightly longer bladder irrigation (median 24 hours vs 22 hours, p = 0.06), needed longer transurethral catheterization (median 42 hours vs 24 hours, p = 0.031), were threefold more likely to have postoperative urinary retention (18% vs 6%, p = 0.04), had slightly longer hospital stays (median 4 days vs 3 days, p = 0.008), and tended to need more blood transfusions (9% vs 1%, p = 0.09), compared to controls. TURP patients under ongoing APD therapy with clopidogrel needed slightly longer bladder irrigation (median 24 hours vs 22 hours, p = 0.006), received more blood transfusions (19% vs 1%, p = 0.017), and had more rehospitalizations (19% vs 3%, p = 0.039). The significant functional improvement 1, 3, and 12 months after TURP was similar in all groups. Conclusions: Ongoing APD therapy with acetylsalicylic acid does not significantly impact TURP outcomes in terms of bleeding complications. Patients under ongoing therapeutic OAC with phenprocoumon or APD with clopidogrel can safely undergo TURP with an increased risk of bleeding complications, blood transfusions, and longer hospitalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Rühle
- Kantonsspital Luzern, Klinik für Urologie, Luzern, Schweiz
| | | | - Florian Oehme
- Kantonsspital Luzern, Klinik für Urologie, Luzern, Schweiz
| | - Lorenzo Marini
- Kantonsspital Luzern, Klinik für Urologie, Luzern, Schweiz
| | | | - Patrick Stucki
- Kantonsspital Luzern, Klinik für Urologie, Luzern, Schweiz
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Light A, Karthikeyan S, Maruthan S, Elhage O, Danuser H, Dasgupta P. Peri-operative outcomes and complications after laparoscopic vs robot-assisted dismembered pyeloplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJU Int 2018; 122:181-194. [DOI: 10.1111/bju.14170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Light
- GKT School of Medical Education; King's College London, Guy's Campus; London UK
| | - Sandeep Karthikeyan
- GKT School of Medical Education; King's College London, Guy's Campus; London UK
| | - Sachan Maruthan
- GKT School of Medical Education; King's College London, Guy's Campus; London UK
| | - Oussama Elhage
- Department of Urology; Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust; London UK
| | | | - Prokar Dasgupta
- Department of Urology; Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust; London UK
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Schoenthaler M, Hein S, Seitz C, Türk C, Danuser H, Vach W, Miernik A. The stone surgeon in the mirror: how are German-speaking urologists treating large renal stones today? World J Urol 2017; 36:467-473. [PMID: 29218404 DOI: 10.1007/s00345-017-2148-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2017] [Accepted: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To elucidate the current treatment strategies of LRS in German-speaking Europe. Little is known about the treatment of large renal stones (LRS > 3 cm) in daily urological practice. LRS therapy can be, however, challenging and hazardous. MATERIALS AND METHODS A 39 item web-based survey was performed among urologists listed by the German, Austrian and Swiss Associations of Urology, addressing professionals treating LRS "on their own" and working in a German-speaking country. Uniparametric descriptions indicated as absolute numbers and percentages without p values, simple linear associations and bubble plots without arithmetic means or bar charts with standard deviation between targeted parameters and percentages were used. RESULTS 266 of the 6586 responding urologists claimed to treat urinary stones on a regular basis. The majority of them were male (90.2%) and over 50 years old (42.9%). Most stones are treated in non-university hospitals (69.5%). 81.9% of all the institutions treat more than 150 cases/y. Open surgery is still performed in 45.5% of the centres, laparoscopy in 32%. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) is the primary treatment option. Antimicrobial strategies vary considerably. Serious complications seem to be rare. However, quite a few responders reported treatment-related deaths. The main limitation is the absolute number of urologists performing LRS treatment, which is unknown. CONCLUSIONS The German-speaking urologist treating LRS is a male and over 50. Although he performs PNL primarily, he is not averse to open surgery and SWL. He applies guidelines and employs modern equipment. Only antimicrobial strategies are out of line with the international standards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Schoenthaler
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Simon Hein
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Christian Seitz
- Department of Urology, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian Türk
- Department of Urology/Stone Centre, Hospital Rudolfstiftung, Ziehrerplatz 7/7, 1030, Vienna, Austria
| | - Hansjörg Danuser
- Department of Urology, Kantonsspital, 6000, Lucerne 16, Switzerland
| | - Werner Vach
- Centre for Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier Str. 26, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Arkadiusz Miernik
- Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
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Ferrari M, Huellner M, Pauli C, Seifert B, Danuser H, Veit-Haibach P, Mattei A. Assessment of prostate cancer with integrated CT-perfusion using a sector-wise approach. Turk J Urol 2017; 43:152-157. [PMID: 28717538 DOI: 10.5152/tud.2017.11455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The role of computed tomography perfusion (CTP) in characterizing primary prostate cancer (PCa) is not definitely known. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between CTP parameters and histopathological features of PCa tissue, using a sector-wise approach. MATERIAL AND METHODS Fifty-one patients with biopsy-proven PCa underwent prospectively a CTP scan prior to radical prostatectomy. Blood flow (BF), mean blood volume (BV) and mean transit time (MTT) were calculated, with the prostate being divided into eight sectors. Corresponding sector-wise histopathological analysis of whole-mount prostatectomy specimens was performed to determine tumoral area (mm2), mean microvessel density (MVD), Gleason patterns (primary, secondary) and total Gleason score. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to analyze the association between CTP and histopathological parameters. RESULTS BF correlated weakly with tumoral area [ρs coefficient (p-value): 0.25 (0.00)] and MVD [ρs coefficient (p-value): 0.23 (0.00)]. No valuable correlation was found between CTP parameters and primary and secondary Gleason patterns, whereas total Gleason score was weakly correlated with BV [ρs coefficient (p-value): 0.22 (0.00)] and MTT [ρs coefficient (p-value): 0.25 (0.00)]. CONCLUSION BF correlates weakly with size and vascularity of PCa. There is a need for further studies to elucidate the association between CTP parameters and other histopathological parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Ferrari
- Department of Urology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Switzerland
| | - Martin Huellner
- Department of Medical Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Chantal Pauli
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Burkhardt Seifert
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Patrick Veit-Haibach
- Department of Medical Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Agostino Mattei
- Department of Urology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Switzerland
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Di Pierro GB, Grande P, Mordasini L, Danuser H, Mattei A. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in the setting of previous abdominal surgery: Perioperative results, oncological and functional outcomes, and complications in a single surgeon's series. Int J Surg 2016; 36:170-176. [PMID: 27989916 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2016] [Revised: 10/25/2016] [Accepted: 10/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Data on safety and efficacy of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) after previous abdominal surgery are scarce. Hence, we assessed perioperative, oncological and functional outcomes, and complications of RARP in patients with previous abdominal surgery after 1-year minimum follow-up. MATERIALS AND METHODS Prospectively collected data from 339 consecutive patients undergoing transperitoneal RARP by a single surgeon (AM) between November 2008 and May 2014 were analysed. Complications were classified according to Modified Clavien System. Biochemical recurrence (BCR) was defined as two consecutive PSA values ≥ 0.2 ng/ml. Functional outcomes were assessed using validated, self-administered questionnaires. In particular, only patients undergoing nerve-sparing RARP with no erectile dysfunction (baseline IIEF-5 score >21) and no use of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors preoperatively who were interested in erections and required no adjuvant therapy (radiation, orchiectomy and androgen-deprivation therapy) were evaluated concerning potency recovery. Patients without and with previous abdominal surgery were compared using Mann-Whitney and chi-square tests (or Fisher exact test). RESULTS On 339 patients, 247 (71.6%) had not undergone previous abdominal surgery (Group 1) and 92 (28.4%) were pre-operated (Group 2). There were no statistically significant differences between Groups 1 and 2 regarding mean operative time (260 vs. 257 min; p = 0.597), median number of resected nodes (16 vs. 17; p = 0.484), mean length of stay (7.2 vs. 7.1 d; p = 0.151), positive surgical margin (12.5% vs. 16.3%; p = 0.233) and complication rates (26.7% vs. 31.5%; p = 0.187). Median (IQR) follow-up was 36 (12-48) months. For Groups 1 and 2, BCR-free survival rates were 78.5% and 79.8% (p = 0.467); continence rates were 97.9% and 100% (p = 0.329), whereas a potency recovery was achieved in 69.5% and 62.2% of patients (p = 0.460), respectively. CONCLUSIONS Transperitoneal RARP is a safe and efficient treatment for clinically localised prostate cancer even in patients with previous abdominal surgery. However, further studies with higher number of patients are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Battista Di Pierro
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland; Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sciences and Urologic Sciences, 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy.
| | - Pietro Grande
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland; Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sciences and Urologic Sciences, 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy.
| | - Livio Mordasini
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
| | - Hansjörg Danuser
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
| | - Agostino Mattei
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
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Grande P, Di Pierro GB, Mordasini L, Ferrari M, Würnschimmel C, Danuser H, Mattei A. Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Titanium Clips to Bipolar Coagulation in Sealing Lymphatic Vessels During Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection at the Time of Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy. Eur Urol 2016; 71:155-158. [PMID: 27544575 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Accepted: 08/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Lymphocele is the most common complication after pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND). Over the years, various techniques have been introduced to prevent lymphocele, but no final conclusion can be drawn regarding the superiority of one technique over another. In this prospective study, 220 patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy between 2012 and 2015 were randomized to receive titanium clips (group A, n=110) or bipolar coagulation (group B, n=110) to seal lymphatic vessels at the level of the femoral canal during extended PLND (ePLND). Ultrasound examination was used to detect lymphoceles at 10 and 90 d after surgery. Lymphocele was defined as any clearly definable fluid collection and was considered clinically significant when requiring treatment. There were no statistically significant differences between groups A and B regarding overall lymphocele incidence (47% vs 48%; difference -0.91%, 95% confidence interval [CI] -2.6 to 0.7; p=0.9) and the rate of clinically significant lymphocele [5% vs 4%; difference 0.75%, 95% CI, 0.1-3.2; p=0.7]. The two groups were comparable regarding mean (±SD) lymphocele volume (30±32 vs 35±39ml; p=0.6), lymphocele location (unilateral, 37% vs 35%, p=0.7; bilateral, 13% vs 14%, p=0.9), and time to lymphocele diagnosis (95% vs 98% on postoperative day 10; p=0.5). In conclusion, this trial failed to identify a difference in lymphocele occurrence between clipping and coagulation of the lymphatic vessels at the level of the femoral canal during robot-assisted ePLND for prostate cancer. PATIENT SUMMARY In this study we compared the frequency of postoperative complications after sealing lymphatic vessels from the leg to the abdomen using metallic clips or electrical coagulation during robot-assisted surgery for prostate cancer. We found no difference in postoperative complications between the two methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pietro Grande
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | | | - Livio Mordasini
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Matteo Ferrari
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | | | - Hansjörg Danuser
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Agostino Mattei
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
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DI Pierro GB, Grande P, Mordasini L, Danuser H, Mattei A. Safety and Efficacy of Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy in a Low-volume Center: A 6-year Single-surgeon Experience. Anticancer Res 2016; 36:4201-4207. [PMID: 27466532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Accepted: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
AIM To analyze safety and efficacy of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in a low-volume centre. PATIENTS AND METHODS From 2008 to 2015, 400 consecutive patients undergoing RARP were prospectively enrolled. Complications were classified according to the Modified Clavien System. Biochemical recurrence (BCR) was defined as two consecutive prostate-specific antigen (PSA) values ≥0.2 ng/ml. Functional outcomess were assessed using validated, self-administered questionnaires. RESULTS Median patient age was 64.5 years. Mean standard deviation (SD) preoperative PSA level was 11.3 (11.7) ng/ml. Median interquartile range (IQR) follow-up was 36 (12-48) months. Overall complication rate was 27.7% (minor complications rate 16.2%). Overall 1-, 3- and 6-year BCR-free survival rates were 85.7%, 77.5% and 53.9%, respectively; these rates were 94.1%, 86.2% and 70.1% in pT2 diseases. At follow-up, 98.4% of patients were fully continent (median (IQR) time to continence was 2 (1-3) months) and 68.2% were potent (median (IQR) time to potency of 3 (3-4) months). CONCLUSION RARP appears to be a valuable option for treating clinically localised prostate cancer also in a low-volume institution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Battista DI Pierro
- Department of Urology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland Deptartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sciences and Urologic Sciences, 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy
| | - Pietro Grande
- Deptartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sciences and Urologic Sciences, 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy
| | - Livio Mordasini
- Department of Urology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Hansjörg Danuser
- Department of Urology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Agostino Mattei
- Department of Urology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland
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Grande P, Mordaini L, Pelzer N, Danuser H, Mattei A. V11-03 SELECTIVE ISCHEMIA IN ROBOT-ASSISTED PARTIAL ADRENALECTOMY. J Urol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.02.1820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Grande P, Di Pierro GB, Mordaini L, Ferrari M, Danuser H, Mattei A. S&T-17 PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED TRIAL COMPARING THE USE OF TITAN CLIPS VERSUS BIPOLAR COAGULATION TO SEAL LYMPHATIC VESSELS DURING ROBOT-ASSISTED RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY AND EXTENDED PELVIC LYMPH NODE DISSECTION. J Urol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.02.2846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Danuser H. [In Process Citation]. Aktuelle Urol 2015; 46:279. [PMID: 26227121 DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1559855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Di Pierro GB, Grande P, Wirth JG, Danuser H, Mattei A. Extended pelvic lymph node dissection at the time of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: Impact of surgical volume on efficacy and complications in a single-surgeon series. Can Urol Assoc J 2015; 9:107-13. [PMID: 26085867 DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.2485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We assessed the impact of surgical volume on perioperative outcomes and complications of robotic extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND). METHODS From November 2008 to October 2012, a total of 233 consecutive patients with intermediate- or high-risk clinically localized prostate cancer underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and ePLND by a single, experienced open and laparoscopic surgeon. Data were prospectively collected. Complications were classified according to the Modified Clavien System. Complications potentially related to ePLND were documented. The minimum follow-up was 3 months. To evaluate the impact of surgical volume on the results, 4 patient subgroups (subgroup 1: cases 1-59; 2: 60-117; 3: 118-175; 4: 176-233) were compared using the Chi-squared and Kruskal-Wallis tests. RESULTS The mean (range) operative time for ePLND was 79 minutes (range: 48-144), with a steady performance over time (p = 0.784). The count of resected lymph nodes plateaued after 60 procedures (mean [range]: 13 [range: 6-32], 15 [range: 7-34], 17 [range: 8-41], 16 [range: 8-42] in Groups 1 to 4, respectively, p = 0.001). Tumour lymph node involvement was 12% in Groups 1 and 2, 7% in Group 3 and 9% in Group 4 (p = 0.075). Overall, 115 complications were reported in 98/233 patients (42%), with a significant decrease after 175 cases (p = 0.028). In Group 4, 3 patients reported an ePLND-related bleeding requiring open revision. Lymphoceles were detected in 10/233 patients (4.2%) and 1 patient (1.7%) in each of the Groups 2 to 4 required a percutaneous drainage. CONCLUSIONS A surgeon with extensive experience is expected to achieve a safe learning curve for ePLND during RARP. A learning curve of 60 cases is suggested for optimal lymph node yield.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pietro Grande
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Urology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Johann Gregory Wirth
- Service d'Urologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires et Faculté de Médecine, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Hansjörg Danuser
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Agostino Mattei
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
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Burkhard F, Studer U, Danuser H, Zingg E. [In Process Citation]. Aktuelle Urol 2015; 46:249-58; quiz 259-60. [PMID: 26079663 DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1554719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Burkhard
- Inselspital, Urologische Universitätsklinik, Anna-Seiler-Haus, Bern, Schweiz
| | - U. Studer
- Inselspital, Urologische Universitätsklinik, Anna-Seiler-Haus, Bern, Schweiz
| | - H. Danuser
- Inselspital, Urologische Universitätsklinik, Anna-Seiler-Haus, Bern, Schweiz
| | - E. Zingg
- Inselspital, Urologische Universitätsklinik, Anna-Seiler-Haus, Bern, Schweiz
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Bianchi F, Cursi M, Ferrari M, Salonia A, Amadio S, Comi G, Danuser H, Del Carro U, Mattei A. Quantitative EMG of external urethral sphincter in neurologically healthy men with prostate pathology. Muscle Nerve 2014; 50:571-6. [DOI: 10.1002/mus.24189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2013] [Revised: 01/17/2014] [Accepted: 01/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Bianchi
- Clinical Neurophysiology Unit; Department of Neurology; San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina; 60, 20132 Milano Italy
| | - Marco Cursi
- Clinical Neurophysiology Unit; Department of Neurology; San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina; 60, 20132 Milano Italy
| | - Matteo Ferrari
- Department of Urology; Lucerne Cantonal Hospital; Lucerne Switzerland
| | - Andrea Salonia
- Department of Urology; University Vita-Salute, San Raffaele Hospital; Milan Italy
| | - Stefano Amadio
- Clinical Neurophysiology Unit; Department of Neurology; San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina; 60, 20132 Milano Italy
| | - Giancarlo Comi
- Clinical Neurophysiology Unit; Department of Neurology; San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina; 60, 20132 Milano Italy
| | - Hansjörg Danuser
- Department of Urology; Lucerne Cantonal Hospital; Lucerne Switzerland
| | - Ubaldo Del Carro
- Clinical Neurophysiology Unit; Department of Neurology; San Raffaele Hospital, Via Olgettina; 60, 20132 Milano Italy
| | - Agostino Mattei
- Department of Urology; Lucerne Cantonal Hospital; Lucerne Switzerland
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Danuser H. [Announcement - C. E. Alken Prize 2014]. Aktuelle Urol 2014; 45:260. [PMID: 25166601 DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1389226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Mattei A, Thoms M, Ferrari M, La Croce G, Danuser H, Schmid HP, Engeler D. First report on joint use of a Da Vinci® surgical system with transfer of surgical know-how between two public hospitals. Urol Int 2014; 93:1-9. [PMID: 24941965 DOI: 10.1159/000360301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2013] [Accepted: 02/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The costs of a Da Vinci® device for robot- assisted surgery, in particular for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), can be a considerable issue for hospitals with limited caseloads. MATERIALS AND METHODS Since January 2011 the cantonal hospitals of Lucerne and St. Gallen (Switzerland) have shared a four-arm Da Vinci® device, transferring the surgical know-how by a Lucerne teaching surgeon to a St. Gallen surgeon. Complete pre- and perioperative data, including 3-month surgical RARP outcomes, were prospectively documented. For statistical analysis, Wilcoxon, exact Poisson and χ(2) tests were used. RESULTS During the first year, the two hospitals (61 RARP patients in Lucerne, 19 RARP patients in St. Gallen) did not differ significantly in preoperative, perioperative or oncological and functional results except for prostate volume (median 33 [interquartile range 24-40] vs. 40 [interquartile range 33-57] ml; p = 0.02), operation time (mean 252 ± 49 vs. 351 ± 50 min; p = 0.0001), number of lymph nodes removed (median 16 [interquartile range 13-21] vs. 15 [interquartile range 8-16] nodes; p = 0.02), biopsy (p = 0.04) and specimen Gleason scores (p = 0.03), and length of hospital stay (median 8 [interquartile range 7-14] vs. 9 [interquartile range 8-18] days; p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Da Vinci® device sharing with transfer of surgical know-how can reduce the costs of RARP without compromising surgical outcomes, even at the beginning of the learning curve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agostino Mattei
- Klinik für Urologie, Kantonsspital Luzern, Lucerne, Switzerland
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Danuser H, Germann C, Pelzer N, Rühle A, Stucki P, Mattei A. One- vs 4-week stent placement after laparoscopic and robot-assisted pyeloplasty: results of a prospective randomised single-centre study. BJU Int 2014; 113:931-5. [DOI: 10.1111/bju.12652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Danuser
- Klinik für Urologie; Luzerner Kantonsspital; Lucerne Switzerland
| | - C. Germann
- Klinik für Urologie; Luzerner Kantonsspital; Lucerne Switzerland
| | - N. Pelzer
- Klinik für Urologie; Luzerner Kantonsspital; Lucerne Switzerland
| | - A. Rühle
- Klinik für Urologie; Luzerner Kantonsspital; Lucerne Switzerland
| | - P. Stucki
- Klinik für Urologie; Luzerner Kantonsspital; Lucerne Switzerland
| | - A. Mattei
- Klinik für Urologie; Luzerner Kantonsspital; Lucerne Switzerland
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Rühle A, Germann C, Mattei A, Stucki P, Danuser H. PD13-01 HOW WATERTIGHT IS THE ANASTOMOSIS OF LAPAROSCOPIC OR ROBOT-ASSISTED DISMEMBERED PYELOPLASTY AND IS A DRAINAGE NECESSARY? J Urol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.02.986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Bianchi F, Ferrari M, La Croce G, Cursi M, Salonia A, Germann C, Comi G, Del Carro U, Danuser H, Mattei A. PD11-03 NEW APPROACH AND SET OF REFERENCE VALUES FOR QUANTITATIVE ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE EXTERNAL URETHRAL SPHINCTER IN MEN. J Urol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.02.536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Stucki P, Mattei A, Marini L, Xafis K, Danuser H. 1966 BIPOLAR TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE UNDER CONTINUOUS ORAL ANTICOAGULATION OR THROMBOCYT ANTIAGGREGATION THERAPY COMPARED TO A SERIES OF PATIENTS WITHOUT ORAL ANTICOAGULATION OR THROMBOCYT ANTIAGGREGATION THERAPY. J Urol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.02.2385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Stucki P, Mattei A, Marini L, Xafis K, Danuser H. 1990 BIPOLAR VERSUS MONOPOLAR TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED TRIAL FOCUSSING ON BLEEDING COMPLICATIONS. J Urol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.02.2409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mattei A, Di Pierro GB, Grande P, Beutler J, Danuser H. Standardized and Simplified Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection During Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy: The Monoblock Technique. Urology 2013; 81:446-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2012] [Revised: 09/11/2012] [Accepted: 09/21/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Mattei A, Di Pierro GB, Rafeld V, Konrad C, Beutler J, Danuser H. Positioning injury, rhabdomyolysis, and serum creatine kinase-concentration course in patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy and extended pelvic lymph node dissection. J Endourol 2012; 27:45-51. [PMID: 22770120 DOI: 10.1089/end.2012.0169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE During robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), patients remain in a steep Trendelenburg position. This can cause positioning injuries as well as rhabdomyolysis. The primary diagnostic indicator of rhabdomyolysis is elevated serum creatine kinase (CK). We investigate whether RARP with extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) in a prolonged extreme Trendelenburg position can cause positioning injuries and rhabdomyolysis. PATIENTS AND METHODS We performed a prospective study of the first 60 patients undergoing RARP and ePLND for organ-confined prostate cancer at our institute. Positioning injuries were graded according to three degrees of clinical severity. Serum-CK, serum-pH, and base excess (BE) were measured before, during, and for 5 days after surgery. Rhabdomyolysis was defined by serum-CK levels >5000 IU/L. RESULTS Median operative time was 317 minutes (range 200-475 min); median time in the Trendelenburg position was 282 minutes (range 170-470 min). Serum-CK was significantly elevated 6 hours postoperatively, peaking at 18 hours postoperatively. Serum-CK levels did not correlate with pH, BE, and perioperative creatinine values. Serum-CK course shows weak correlation with body mass index (BMI), operative time, Trendelenburg position time, and medium correlation with positioning injuries of any degree. Twenty-one of the 60 (35%) patients showed positioning-related injuries: 16 (27%) patients degree I, 2 (3%) patients degree II, and 3 (5%) patients degree III. Rhabdomyolysis developed in 10 patients. Postoperative renal failure did not develop in any patient receiving postoperative hypervolemic diuretic therapy nor any patient with injuries degrees I, II, or III. conclusion: Clinically relevant positioning injuries and rhabdomyolysis can occur in patients who are subjected to prolonged extreme Trendelenburg position during RARP and ePLND, especially at the beginning of the learning curve. Serum-CK increases significantly after surgery, peaking 18 hours postoperatively. Serum-CK elevation alone is not predictive of positioning injury. By very long operative and Trendelenburg times as well as high BMI with visible position injuries, we recommend serum-CK measurement 6 and 18 hours postoperatively followed by hypervolemic therapy to prevent possible renal injury from rhabdomyolysis if serum-CK >5000 IU/L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agostino Mattei
- Klinik für Urologie und, Luzerner Kantosspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
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di Pierro-Giovanni B, Danuser H, Mattei A. [Intravesical protrusion of retropubic osteophyte mimicking an urinary bladder tumour]. Actas Urol Esp 2012; 36:446-7. [PMID: 22386113 DOI: 10.1016/j.acuro.2011.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2011] [Revised: 09/28/2011] [Accepted: 10/10/2011] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Mattei A, Z’Brun S, Stucki P, Di Pierro G, Danuser H. When and How Should We Test the Tightness of the Vesicourethral Anastomosis after Retropubic Radical Prostatectomy? Urol Int 2011; 86:388-92. [DOI: 10.1159/000323660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2010] [Accepted: 11/25/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Di Pierro GB, Baumeister P, Stucki P, Beatrice J, Danuser H, Mattei A. A Prospective Trial Comparing Consecutive Series of Open Retropubic and Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy in a Centre with a Limited Caseload. Eur Urol 2011; 59:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2010] [Accepted: 10/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Di Pierro GB, Besmer I, Hefermehl LJ, Beatrice J, Danuser H, Beutler J, Mattei A. Intra-abdominal Fire Due to Insufflating Oxygen Instead of Carbon Dioxide During Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Case Report and Literature Review. Eur Urol 2010; 58:626-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2010] [Accepted: 07/20/2010] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Gerber R, Danuser H. 6. Alken-Preisträgertreffen 2001. Aktuelle Urol 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1220317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Danuser H, Thor K. Pharmakologische Analyse des noradrenergen Einflusses auf zentrale, den unteren Harntrakt kontrollierende sympathische und somatische Reflexe bei der Katze. Aktuelle Urol 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1202489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Abstract
Bildgebende Verfahren sind in der urologischen Diagnostik äußerst wichtig. Bei der akuten Flankenkolik ist die häufigste Ursache ein obstruierender Harnleiterstein, welcher mittels Nativ-Computertomographie (CT) oder alternativ mittels intravenöser Urographie (IVU) abgeklärt wird. Bei Verdacht auf parenchymatösen Nierentumor wird eine CT durchgeführt, bei der Abklärung von Nierenbecken- oder Harnleitertumoren sind jedoch eine IVU gefolgt von einer retrograden Pyelographie mit Gewinnung einer selektiven, lokalen «Spülzytologie» der erste Schritt. Eine CT oder MRT des Abdomens/Beckens ist bei positivem Tumornachweis zum Staging (lokoregionäre oder systemischer Metastasierung?) notwendig und zeigt zudem auch die lokale Tumorsituation. Exophytische oder invasive Prozesse der Harnblase können zwar oft im CT oder Ultraschall gesehen werden, bei Verdacht auf einen Blasentumor ist die Primärdiagnostik aber die Zystoskopie, die durch die Bildgebung nicht ersetzt werden kann. Die Zystographie zeigt Verletzungen der Harnblase oder dient zusammen mit dem Miktionsbild zum Nachweis eines vesikoureteralen Refluxes. Bei Strikturen oder Verletzungen der Harnröhre ist das retro- und anterograde Urethrogramm die Abklärung der Wahl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduard Dobry
- Klinik für Urologie, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Luzern
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Hruz P, Lövblad K, Nirkko A, Thoeny H, El-Koussy M, Danuser H. Identification of brain structures involved in micturition with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). J Neuroradiol 2008; 35:144-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurad.2007.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Danuser H. Editorial Comment on: Modified Supine versus Prone Position in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Renal Stones Treatable with a Single Percutaneous Access: A Prospective Randomized Trial. Eur Urol 2008; 54:203. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.01.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Ackermann D, Merz V, Danuser H, Zingg E. Endopyelotomie bei primärer Ureterabgangsstenose: Bedeutung der Nierenbeckenkelchsystemgröße. Aktuelle Urol 2008. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1057769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Danuser H, Springer J, Thalmann G, Studer U. Erste Erfahrungen mit der intravesikalen Instillation von Oxybutyninhydrochlorid bei Patienten mit Detrusorhyperreflexie. Aktuelle Urol 2008. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1055609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Dobry E, Usai P, Studer UE, Danuser H. Is Antegrade Endopyelotomy Really Less Invasive than Open Pyeloplasty? Urol Int 2007; 79:152-6. [PMID: 17851286 DOI: 10.1159/000106330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2006] [Accepted: 10/25/2006] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We investigated the invasiveness of antegrade endopyelotomy and open pyeloplasty in two consecutive series of patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction. PATIENTS AND METHODS 98 patients were treated by open pyeloplasty from 1980 to 1991, and 137 patients by antegrade endopyelotomy from 1991 to 1999. Diagnosis of ureteropelvic junction obstruction was made by excretory urogram and/or antegrade pyelography, diuretic renography and retrograde pyelography. Invasiveness was evaluated by the postoperative need for analgesics, the complication rate and the residual long-term symptoms after surgery. RESULTS The postoperative need for opiate analgesics was significantly higher in patients after open pyeloplasty than after antegrade endopyelotomy. Ten percent of the patients complained of problems with the lumbotomy scar after open pyeloplasty, which was not encountered after endopyelotomy. Complications after open pyeloplasty occurred in 24% and were more severe than the 11% seen after endopyelotomy. The primary success rate after open pyeloplasty was 98 and 89% after antegrade endopyelotomy. The long-term success rate, > or = 24 month postoperatively, was 96% (median follow-up 37 (24-196) months) and 76% (median follow-up 32 (24-73) months), respectively. CONCLUSION Open pyeloplasty and endopyelotomy both have a high success rate with better patency results after open pyeloplasty. Open pyeloplasty is more invasive and has a higher morbidity. Endopyelotomy is a minimally invasive procedure with faster recovery, fewer and minor complications, significantly less need for peri- and postoperative analgesics, less residual pain due to the access, and no functional and esthetic sequelae of lumbotomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Dobry
- Department of Urology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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Danuser H. Editorial comment on: Optimizing shock wave lithotripsy in the 21st century. Eur Urol 2007; 52:353-4. [PMID: 17499912 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.04.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Danuser H. Editorial comment on: Impact of stone size, location, composition, impaction, and hydronephrosis on the efficacy of holmium:YAG-laser ureterolithotripsy. Eur Urol 2007; 52:1758-9. [PMID: 17459572 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Danuser H, Müller R, Descoeudres B, Dobry E, Studer UE. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of lower calyx calculi: how much is treatment outcome influenced by the anatomy of the collecting system? Eur Urol 2007; 52:539-46. [PMID: 17400366 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.03.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2006] [Accepted: 03/16/2007] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) of lower calyx stones has been criticized because of the high incidence of residual fragments. Controversial results have been reported regarding the stone-free rate after ESWL depending on the influence of the collecting system anatomy on stone clearance. Therefore we evaluated our stone-free rate after ESWL of lower calyx stones and searched for correlations to various anatomic parameters of the collecting system. METHODS Ninety-six patients with isolated lower calyx stones treated exclusively with ESWL (Dornier HM3) were evaluated 3 mo postoperatively. The results were correlated with the following anatomic parameters of the collecting system as determined from the pretreatment intravenous urography: (1) lower infundibulum width, (2) lower infundibulum length, (3) infundibulopelvic angle, (4) volume of the collecting system. Follow-ups were performed 24 h after ESWL with an abdominal plain film and 3 mo postoperatively with a urography or abdominal plain X-ray together with renal ultrasound. RESULTS Three months postoperatively, 68% of all patients were stone free, including 69% of the patients with stones initially < or =1 cm, and 67% of the patients with stones >1 cm. Stone-free patients compared with patients having residual fragments had no significant differences in infundibulum width, infundibulum length, infundibulopelvic angle, or collecting system volume. CONCLUSIONS A stone-free rate 3 mo after ESWL of 68% overall justifies ESWL as a possible treatment option for lower calyx stones. Influence of the collecting system anatomy on disintegrate clearance from the lower calyx could not be demonstrated.
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Kessler TM, Gerber R, Burkhard FC, Studer UE, Danuser H. Ultrasound Assessment of Detrusor Thickness in Men—Can it Predict Bladder Outlet Obstruction and Replace Pressure Flow Study? J Urol 2006; 175:2170-3. [PMID: 16697831 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(06)00316-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2005] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We estimated the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound detrusor thickness measurement for BOO and investigated whether this method can replace PFS for the diagnosis of BOO in some patients with lower urinary tract symptoms. MATERIALS AND METHODS Detrusor thickness was measured by linear ultrasound (7.5 MHz) at a filling volume of greater than 50% of cystometric capacity in 102 men undergoing PFS for LUTS. All patients with prior treatment for bladder outlet obstruction and those with underlying neurological disorders were excluded from analysis. Detrusor thickness was correlated with PFS data. Obstruction was defined according to the Abrams-Griffiths nomogram. RESULTS Detrusor thickness was significantly higher (p <0.0001) in obstructed (61 cases, median detrusor thickness 2.7 mm, IQR 2.4 to 3.3) compared to unobstructed (18 cases, median detrusor thickness 1.7 mm, IQR 1.5 to 2) as well as equivocal (23 cases, median detrusor thickness 1.8 mm, IQR 1.5 to 2.2) cases. A weak to medium Spearman correlation was found between detrusor thickness and PFS parameters. For a diagnosis of BOO, detrusor thickness of 2.9 mm or greater had a positive predictive value of 100%, a negative predictive value of 54%, specificity of 100% and sensitivity of 43%. ROC analysis revealed that detrusor thickness had a high predictive value for BOO with an AUC of 0.88 (95% CI 0.81-0.94). CONCLUSIONS In men with LUTS without prior treatment and/or neurological disorders, ultrasonographically assessed detrusor thickness 2.9 mm or greater has a high predictive value for BOO and can replace PFS for the diagnosis of BOO. However, this cutoff value needs to be validated in a larger study population.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Little is known about the incidence and treatment of ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction of renal grafts. We report on three cases treated by endopyelotomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS Graft function declined in three patients 98, 135, and 144 days after kidney transplantation. Acute rejection was excluded by renal biopsy. Ultrasonography revealed a dilated collecting system, and a percutaneous nephrostomy tube was placed. An antegrade nephrostogram showed UPJ obstruction. Percutaneous antegrade endopyelotomy was performed with the cold-knife technique, and the area was stented for 6 weeks using a 14F/8.2F Smith endopyelotomy stent. RESULTS No intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred. The endopyelotomies were successful, and the creatinine clearances returned to normal. CONCLUSION Antegrade endopyelotomy in patients with UPJ obstruction of a renal graft is feasible and effective. Normal kidney function was restored after correction of the obstruction.
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Kessler TM, Danuser H, Schumacher M, Studer UE, Burkhard FC. Botulinum A toxin injections into the detrusor: an effective treatment in idiopathic and neurogenic detrusor overactivity? Neurourol Urodyn 2005; 24:231-6. [PMID: 15747344 DOI: 10.1002/nau.20105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To assess and compare the effect of botulinum A toxin (BTX-A) injections into the detrusor in idiopathic and neurogenic detrusor overactivity resistant to anticholinergic treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS In a prospective study, 11 patients with idiopathic and 11 with neurogenic detrusor overactivity resistant to anticholinergic treatment were injected with 300 U of BTX-A (Botox) into the detrusor. Clinical and urodynamic parameters were assessed before and after BTX-A injections. RESULTS In idiopathic as well as in neurogenic detrusor overactivity, median daytime frequency decreased significantly from 11 to 4 (P = 0.004) and 12 to 5 (P = 0.001), median nocturia from 3 to 1 (P = 0.004) and 3 to 1 (P = 0.001), and median number of used pads from 5 to 0 (P = 0.001) and 5 to 0 (P = 0.002), respectively. There was a significant increase in median maximum cystometric capacity from 220 to 340 ml (P = 0.001) and 190 to 410 ml (to instead of) (P = 0.001), median bladder compliance from 20 to 55 ml/cm H(2)O (P = 0.001) and 23 to 60 ml/cm H(2)O (P = 0.004) and median post void residual from 10 to 140 ml (P = 0.002) and 30 to 240 ml (P = 0.002), respectively. Median maximum detrusor pressure decreased significantly from 45 to 29 cm H(2)O (P = 0.002) and 40 to 24 cm H(2)O (P = 0.002), and median detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate from 30 to 14 ml/sec (P = 0.001) and 38 to 21 ml/sec (P = 0.016), respectively. Due to post void residuals >150 ml following BTX-A injections, de novo clean intermittent self-catheterization was necessary in nine patients (four with idiopathic and five with neurogenic detrusor overactivity) and in one patient (with idiopathic detrusor overactivity) a suprapubic catheter was placed. The effect of BTX-A injections lasted for a median time of 5 months in both idiopathic and neurogenic detrusor overactivity. There was no significant difference in idiopathic compared to neurogenic detrusor overactivity in regard to clinical and urodynamic parameters assessed before and after BTX-A injections. CONCLUSIONS BTX-A injections into the detrusor have a significant and comparable but temporally limited effect in idiopathic and neurogenic detrusor overactivity resistant to anticholinergic treatment.
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Treuthardt C, Danuser H, Studer UE. Tumor seeding following percutaneous antegrade treatment of transitional cell carcinoma in the renal pelvis. Eur Urol 2005; 46:442-3. [PMID: 15363557 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2004.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/16/2004] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Treuthardt
- Department of Urology, University of Bern, CH-3011 Bern, Switzerland
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Abstract
PURPOSE At a single center we compared the efficacy of 3 generations of lithotriptors using identical protocol inclusion and followup criteria but with different modes of anesthesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS We compared stone disintegration and dilatation of the pyelocaliceal system achieved in a prospective, randomized trial comparing the original HM3 (Dornier Medtech, Kennesaw, Georgia) and Lithostar Plus (LSP) lithotriptors, and a matched, consecutive series of 107 treatments with the Modulith SLX. Stone disintegration and dilatation of the pyelocaliceal system were evaluated by abdominal plain x-ray and renal ultrasonography 1 day and 3 months after treatment. RESULTS A total of 82 treatments with the HM3, 75 with the LSP and 107 with the SLX were analyzed, matched for stone burden and location within the pyelocaliceal system. On postoperative day 1, 91%, 65% and 48% patients treated with the HM3, LSP and SLX, respectively, were stone-free or had fragments that were 2 mm or less (HM3 vs LSP p <0.001, HM3 vs SLX p <0.001 and LSP vs SLX p = 0.015). Three to 5 mm fragments were found in 7%, 21% and 35% of patients (p = 0.006, <0.001 and 0.06), and fragments 6 mm or greater were found in 1%, 14% and 15% (p = 0.002, <0.001 and 0.1, respectively). The re-treatment rate was 4% in the HM3 group, 13% in the LSP group and 38% in the SLX group (HM3 vs LSP p = 0.05, HM3 vs SLX p <0.001 and LSP vs SLX p <0.001). Obstructive pyelonephritis occurred in 1% of the HM3 group, 8% of the LSP group and 5% of the SLX group (HM3 vs LSP p = 0.02, HM3 vs SLX p = 0.12 and LSP vs SLX p = 0.4). All re-treatments except those in 5 patients were performed with the HM3. Therefore, the 3-month stone-free rate was comparable in all 3 groups (HM3 87%, LSP 80% and SLX 81%). CONCLUSIONS This study indicates that the HM3 lithotriptor disintegrates caliceal and renal pelvic stones better than the LSP and SLX machines, resulting in fewer complications and re-treatments. Disintegration with the LSP machine was also superior to that of the SLX with a need for fewer re-treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rolf Gerber
- Department of Urology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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Kessler TM, Burkhard FC, Perimenis P, Danuser H, Thalmann GN, Hochreiter WW, Studer UE. ATTEMPTED NERVE SPARING SURGERY AND AGE HAVE A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON URINARY CONTINENCE AND ERECTILE FUNCTION AFTER RADICAL CYSTOPROSTATECTOMY AND ILEAL ORTHOTOPIC BLADDER SUBSTITUTION. J Urol 2004; 172:1323-7. [PMID: 15371833 DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000138249.31644.ec] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We assessed factors influencing urinary continence and erectile function after radical cystoprostatectomy and ileal orthotopic bladder substitution. MATERIALS AND METHODS Of 381 consecutive men undergoing radical cystoprostatectomy and ileal orthotopic bladder substitution between April 1985 and June 2003, 331 (87%) met the inclusion criteria and were enrolled in the analysis. Kaplan-Meier models and multivariate analysis applying Cox regression were used to evaluate factors influencing postoperative urinary continence and erectile function. RESULTS In univariate analysis, attempted nerve sparing and age younger than 65 years were significantly associated with better daytime (p = 0.002 and p = 0.007, respectively) and nighttime continence (p = 0.036 and p = 0.005, respectively). In multivariate analysis the rate of daytime continence was significantly higher in patients with attempted nerve sparing (hazards ratio [HR] 1.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-1.87) and nighttime continence was significantly better in patients younger than 65 years (HR 1.39, 95% CI 1.07-1.8). Daytime continence was significantly better (p <0.0001) and was achieved more quickly than nighttime continence (p <0.0001). The time to achieve daytime continence was shorter for patients with attempted nerve sparing (p = 0.012). In multivariate analysis erectile function recovered significantly more often in patients with attempted nerve sparing (HR 2.59, 95% CI 1.24-5.39) and in those younger than 65 years (HR 2.98, 95% CI 1.83-4.85). CONCLUSIONS After radical cystoprostatectomy and ileal orthotopic bladder substitution, attempted nerve sparing and age younger than 65 years are associated with improved urinary continence. Attempted nerve sparing has the greatest impact on daytime continence and age has the greatest impact on nighttime continence. Attempted nerve sparing and younger age are both associated with more frequent recovery of erectile function.
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