Rubio-Maicas C, Duarte-Alfonso E, Beseler-Soto MR, Moreno-Muñoz I, Moral-Moral P, Merino-Torres JF. Prevalence of sarcopenia in a media and long stay Unit.
Rev Clin Esp 2014;
214:303-8. [PMID:
24796640 DOI:
10.1016/j.rce.2014.02.018]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2013] [Revised: 02/17/2014] [Accepted: 02/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Sarcopenia is characterized by the loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength and represents a risk factor for frailty, loss of independence and physical disabilities. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of sarcopenia in a population of patients admitted to a media and long-stay unit.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Descriptive, cross-sectional observational study that included 166 patients over 18 years who were admitted consecutively for a year to palliative care, convalescence or rehabilitation. Administrative and anthropometric data were recorded. Sarcopenia detection was performed by assessing the strength in the scapular and pelvic girdle muscles, grip strength in the hands, muscle mass and physical functional capacity.
RESULTS
The overall prevalence of sarcopenia was 77.6%. Most patients had severe sarcopenia (91.2%), with reduced levels of the 3 assessed parameters: muscle strength (88.2%), muscle mass (85.5%) and physical performance (94.70%).
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of sarcopenia in patients admitted to our media and long-stay unit is higher than that reported in noninstitutionalized populations, and often has a significant degree of severity.
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