Burden and predictors of distress among persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Excerpts of an observational study from Eastern India.
J Family Med Prim Care 2024;
13:1042-1048. [PMID:
38736824 PMCID:
PMC11086760 DOI:
10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1525_23]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Context
Diabetes distress (DD) is a common psychological condition distinct from depression. This is a unique, hidden emotional burden and worry that the patient experiences under ongoing treatment.
Aim
To assess the prevalence and predictors of DD among adult diabetics attending a tertiary healthcare facility.
Settings and Design
This hospital-based observational, analytical, cross-sectional study recruited 152 adult patients with type 2 diabetes.
Materials and Methods
The sociodemographic and diabetes-related information was collected with the help of a predesigned, structured proforma. Clinical and anthropometric examinations were conducted. Distress was determined by the standardized Diabetic Distress Scale (DDS). Statistical Analysis Used: The mean (SE) value was calculated for quantitative variables. The mean item score in DDS of ≥2 is taken as the presence of distress. Fisher's exact Chi-square test was done to check for association. Two-tailed significance test with a P value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
Majority of study participants were literate, married, and from the lower middle socioeconomic class. High blood pressure was the most common co-morbidity and tobacco use was the most prevalent addiction. The prevalence of diabetes distress was 77.0%. Emotional DD was found to be more common than regimen, interpersonal, and physician-related DD. The major determinants that emerged were young age, low socioeconomic class, physical inactivity, longer time duration to reach the hospital, associated known co-morbidities, and poor glycaemic control.
Conclusion
A target-specific and routine counseling sessions merged with pronged strategic services are essential to improve the mental health of respondents.
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