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Zapata-Arriaza E, Medina-Rodríguez M, Moniche Álvarez F, de Albóniga-Chindurza A, Aguilar-Pérez M, Ainz-Gómez L, Baena-Palomino P, Zamora A, Pardo-Galiana B, Delgado-Acosta F, Valverde Moyano R, Jiménez-Gómez E, Bravo Rey I, Oteros Fernández R, Escudero-Martínez I, Vielba-Gomez I, Morales Caba L, Díaz Pérez J, García Molina E, Mosteiro S, Castellanos Rodrigo MDM, Amaya Pascasio L, Hidalgo C, Freijo Guerrero MDM, González Díaz E, Ramírez Moreno JM, Fernández Prudencio L, Terceño Izaga M, Bashir Viturro S, Gamero-García MÁ, Jiménez Jorge S, Rosso Fernández C, Montaner J, González García A. Statistical analysis plan for the multicenter, open, randomized controlled clinical trial to assess the efficacy and safety of intravenous tirofiban vs aspirin in acute ischemic stroke due to tandem lesion, undergoing recanalization therapy by endovascular treatment (ATILA trial). Trials 2024; 25:35. [PMID: 38195586 PMCID: PMC10775524 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07817-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE In-stent reocclusion after endovascular therapy has a negative impact on outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to tandem lesions (TL). Optimal antiplatelet therapy approach in these patients to avoid in-stent reocclusion is yet to be elucidated. AIMS To assess efficacy and safety of intravenous tirofiban versus intravenous aspirin in patients undergoing MT plus carotid stenting in the setting of AIS due to TL. SAMPLE SIZE ESTIMATES Two hundred forty patients will be enrolled, 120 in every treatment arm. METHODS AND DESIGN A multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled (aspirin group), assessor-blinded clinical trial will be conducted. Patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be randomized at MT onset to the experimental or control group (1:1). Intravenous aspirin will be administered at a 500-mg single dose and tirofiban at a 500-mcg bolus followed by a 200-mcg/h infusion during the first 24 h. All patients will be followed for up to 3 months. STUDY OUTCOMES Primary efficacy outcome will be the proportion of patients with carotid in-stent thrombosis within the first 24 h after MT. Primary safety outcome will be the rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage. DISCUSSION This will be the first clinical trial to assess the best antiplatelet therapy to avoid in-stent thrombosis after MT in patients with TL. TRIAL REGISTRATION The trial is registered as NCT05225961. February, 7th, 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Zapata-Arriaza
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain.
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Neurovascular Research Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBIS), Av Manuel Siurot sn, Seville, 41013, Spain.
| | - Manuel Medina-Rodríguez
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Francisco Moniche Álvarez
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Asier de Albóniga-Chindurza
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Marta Aguilar-Pérez
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Neurovascular Research Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBIS), Av Manuel Siurot sn, Seville, 41013, Spain
| | - Leire Ainz-Gómez
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Pablo Baena-Palomino
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Aynara Zamora
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
| | - Blanca Pardo-Galiana
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | | | | | - Elvira Jiménez-Gómez
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Isabel Bravo Rey
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain
| | | | | | - Isabel Vielba-Gomez
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | - Lluis Morales Caba
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jose Díaz Pérez
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Clinical Hospital, Murcia, Spain
| | | | - Sonia Mosteiro
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, A Coruña University Hospital Complex, Coruña, Spain
| | | | | | - Carlos Hidalgo
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Torrecardenas University Hospital, Almería, Spain
| | | | - Eva González Díaz
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Cruces University Hospital, Vizcaya, Spain
| | | | | | - Mikel Terceño Izaga
- Department of Neurology, Doctor Josep Trueta Hospital, Girona, Spain
- Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Doctor Josep Trueta Hospital, Girona, Spain
| | - Saima Bashir Viturro
- Department of Neurology, Doctor Josep Trueta Hospital, Girona, Spain
- Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Doctor Josep Trueta Hospital, Girona, Spain
| | - Miguel Ángel Gamero-García
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Neurology Department, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, Seville, Spain
| | - Silvia Jiménez Jorge
- Clinical Research and Clinical Trials Unit (CTU), Virgen del Rocío Hospital, Seville, Spain
| | - Clara Rosso Fernández
- Clinical Research and Clinical Trials Unit (CTU), Virgen del Rocío Hospital, Seville, Spain
| | - Joan Montaner
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Neurology Department, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, Seville, Spain
| | - Alejandro González García
- Stroke Unit, Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Neurovascular Research Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBIS), Av Manuel Siurot sn, Seville, 41013, Spain
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Delgado Acosta F, Jiménez Gómez E, Bravo Rey I, Romero Saucedo V, Valverde Moyano R, Oteros Fernández R. Comparing data from thrombectomy in m2 occlusion and proximal middle cerebral artery. Interv Neuroradiol 2023; 29:102-107. [PMID: 35043725 PMCID: PMC9893234 DOI: 10.1177/15910199221074881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Revised: 12/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation has been shown to be beneficial. The question of whether this technique is safe and effective in the distal vasculature remains unanswered. We wanted to compare outcome data from mechanical thrombectomy of M2 branches of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) with those of the M1 segment, and better understand the clinical predictors of these M2 occlusions. METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed of data prospectively collected between January 2017 and July 2021 from patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing mechanical thrombectomy of isolated M1 or M2 branches of the MCA. RESULTS 350 patients were identified, 287 with M1 and 63 with M2 occlusions. Mean age was 70.71 ± 12.55 and 75.21 ± 10.21 years, respectively (p = 0.0083). Baseline Alberta Stroke Program Computed Tomography (ASPECT) score was worse in the M1 cohort (7.68 ± 1.73 vs. 8.32 ± 1.54; p = 0.0079), while there was no significant difference in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores. No statistical disparity existed in mean procedure duration for each cohort; fewer thrombectomy attempts were required in the M2 cohort (2.01 vs. 1.63; p = 0.0478). There was no statistical difference in total time to recanalization (559.19 vs. 629.97, p = 0.2506). Similar rates of successful reperfusion were observed (Thrombolysis in Ischaemic Stroke score [TICI] ≥ 2b 80.84% vs. 71.43% p = 0.1221). Good outcome (modified Rankin scale ≤ 2) was 56.10 in M1 occlusions and 63.49% on M2 groups. Intracranial haemorrhage rates were similar. CONCLUSIONS M2 thrombectomy is safe and a significant proportion of patients achieve a good clinical outcome. Advanced age, atrial fibrillation and previous treatment with anticoagulants were predictors for poor outcome. Good outcome was achieved when effective recanalization was obtained.
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Medina-Rodríguez M, Moniche F, de Albóniga-Chindurza A, Ortega-Quintanilla J, Ainz-Gómez L, Pardo-Galiana B, Cabezas-Rodríguez JA, Aguilar-Pérez M, Zamora A, Delgado-Acosta F, Jiménez-Gómez E, Bravo Rey I, Oteros Fernández R, Freijo Guerrero MDM, González Díaz E, Escudero-Martínez I, Morales Caba L, Vielba-Gomez I, Mosteiro S, Castellanos Rodrigo MDM, Amaya Pascasio L, Hidalgo C, Fernandez Prudencio L, Ramirez Moreno JM, Díaz Pérez J, Sanz-Fernandez G, Baena-Palomino P, Gamero-García MÁ, Jiménez Jorge S, Rosso Fernández C, Montaner J, González García A, Zapata-Arriaza E. Safety and efficacy of tirofiban in acute ischemic stroke due to tandem lesions undergoing mechanical thrombectomy: A multicenter randomized clinical trial (ATILA) protocol. Eur Stroke J 2022; 8:380-386. [PMID: 37021200 PMCID: PMC10069213 DOI: 10.1177/23969873221146383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: In-stent thrombosis after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) worsen outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to tandem lesions (TL). Although an optimal antiplatelet therapy is needed, the best approach to avoid in-stent thrombosis is yet to be elucidated. Hypothesis: Low-dose intravenous tirofiban is superior to intravenous aspirin in avoiding in-stent thrombosis in patients undergoing MT plus carotid stenting in the setting of AIS due to TL. Methods: The ATILA-trial is a multicenter, prospective, phase IV, randomized, controlled (aspirin group as control), assessor-blinded clinical trial. Patients fulfilling inclusion criteria (AIS due to TL, ASPECTS ⩾ 6, pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale ⩽2 and onset <24 h) will be randomized (1:1) at MT onset to experimental (intravenous tirofiban) or control group (intravenous aspirin). Intravenous aspirin will be administered at a 500 mg single dose and tirofiban at a 500 µg bolus followed by a 200 µg/h infusion during first 22 h. All patients will be followed up to 3 months. Sample size estimated is 240 patients. Outcomes: The primary efficacy outcome is the proportion of patients with carotid in-stent thrombosis within the first 24 h after MT. The primary safety outcome is the rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage. Secondary outcomes include functional independence defined as modified Rankin Scale 0–2, proportion of patients undergoing rescue therapy due to in-stent aggregation during MT and carotid reocclusion at 30 days. Discussion: ATILA-trial will be the first clinical trial regarding the best antiplatelet therapy to avoid in-stent thrombosis after MT in patients with TL. Trial registration: NCT0522596.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Medina-Rodríguez
- Stroke Unit, Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
| | - Francisco Moniche
- Stroke Unit, Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
| | - Asier de Albóniga-Chindurza
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Joaquin Ortega-Quintanilla
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Leire Ainz-Gómez
- Stroke Unit, Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
| | - Blanca Pardo-Galiana
- Stroke Unit, Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
| | - Juan Antonio Cabezas-Rodríguez
- Stroke Unit, Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
| | - Marta Aguilar-Pérez
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Aynara Zamora
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
| | | | - Elvira Jiménez-Gómez
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Isabel Bravo Rey
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain
| | | | | | - Eva González Díaz
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Cruces University Hospital, Vizcaya, Spain
| | | | - Lluis Morales Caba
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | - Isabel Vielba-Gomez
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | - Sonia Mosteiro
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, A Coruña University Hospital Complex, A Coruña, Spain
| | | | | | - Carlos Hidalgo
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Torrecardenas University Hospital, Almería, Spain
| | | | | | - Jose Díaz Pérez
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Clinical Hospital, Murcia, Spain
| | | | - Pablo Baena-Palomino
- Stroke Unit, Neurology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
| | - Miguel Ángel Gamero-García
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Neurology Department, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, Seville, Spain
| | - Silvia Jiménez Jorge
- Clinical Research and Clinical Trials Support Unit, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Clara Rosso Fernández
- Clinical Research and Clinical Trials Support Unit, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Joan Montaner
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Neurology Department, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, Seville, Spain
| | - Alejandro González García
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Elena Zapata-Arriaza
- Neurovascular Research Program, Seville Biomedical Research Institute, Seville, Spain
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain
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Delgado Acosta F, Bravo Rey I, Jiménez Gómez E, Saucedo VR, Toledano A, Oteros Fernández R. Intra- or peri-procedural rupture in the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Acta Neurol Scand 2022; 146:598-603. [PMID: 35975464 DOI: 10.1111/ane.13686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Intra- or peri-procedural aneurysm rupture is one of the most feared adverse effects associated with embolization. Our aim was to report the characteristics of patients suffering intra- or peri-procedural ruptures during embolization of cerebral aneurysms. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between March 1994 and October 2021, 648 consecutive cerebral aneurysms were treated by endovascular procedure at our facility. Medical records were reviewed retrospectively with emphasis on procedure description, potential risk factors, and clinical outcomes related to intra- or peri-procedural rupture. RESULTS Of the 648 patients, 17 (2.6%) suffered an intra- or peri-procedural hemorrhagic event. The most common location was the anterior communicating artery. There was no significant difference between previously ruptured and unruptured aneurysms in the incidence of bleeding. In four patients, bleeding was evident within 24 h after the procedure. The clinical evolution at three months was poor and only four patients presented a positive evolution. There were 11 deaths (64.71%). Balloon remodeling was associated with an increased frequency of ruptures, while stenting was a safer treatment. CONCLUSION Aneurysmal rupture during endovascular therapy is unpredictable, and its occurrence can be devastating. The incidence is quite low although the outcome is frequently poor. Early detection and proper management, including prompt occlusion of the aneurysm, are important to achieve a positive outcome. Anterior communicating artery aneurysms and those treated with balloon catheters have a higher incidence of rupture. A small number of ruptures of uncertain origin occur that go unnoticed in digital subtraction angiograms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Alvaro Toledano
- Neurosurgery Department, Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
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5
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Pérez-García C, Rosati S, Gómez-Escalonilla C, Arrazola J, López-Frías A, González E, Fondevila J, Vega P, Murias E, Jimenez-Gomez E, Bravo Rey I, Macho J, San Roman L, Rodriguez Caamaño I, Paipa AJ, Remollo S, Aguilar Tejedor Y, Bermúdez-Coronel I, Moliner S, Pumar JM, Bashir S, Puig J, López-Rueda A, Blasco J, Nogueira RG, Moreu M. Stent-retriever alone versus combined use of stent-retriever and contact aspiration technique for middle cerebral artery M2 occlusions: a propensity score analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 2021; 14:1062-1067. [PMID: 34750112 DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2021-017987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The optimal endovascular treatment (EVT) technique for middle cerebral artery (MCA) M2 segment occlusions remains unknown. We aim to analyze whether reperfusion rate, procedure times, procedure-related complications, and clinical outcome differed between patients with isolated M2 occlusions who underwent stent-retriever (SR) alone versus combined SR and contact aspiration (CA) as a front-line EVT. METHODS Patients who underwent EVT for isolated MCA-M2 occlusion were recruited from the prospectively ongoing ROSSETTI registry. Patients were divided regarding the EVT approach into SR alone versus SR+CA and propensity score matching was used to achieve baseline balance. Demographic, procedural, safety, and clinical outcomes were compared between groups. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of first-pass effect (FPE) and 90-day modified Rankin scale (mRS) 0-2. RESULTS 214 patients underwent EVT for M2 occlusion, 125 treated with SR alone and 89 with SR+CA. Propensity score matchnig analysis selected 134 matched patients. The rates of FPE (42% vs 40%, p=1.000) and 90-day mRS 0-2 (60% vs 51%, p=0.281) were comparable between groups. Patients treated with SR alone had lower need of rescue therapy (p=0.006), faster times to reperfusion (p<0.001), and lower procedure-related complications (p=0.031). Higher initial Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score was an independent predictor of FPE. Age, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, and procedure duration were significant predictors of good clinical outcome at 3 months. CONCLUSIONS As front-line modality in M2 occlusions, the SR alone approach results in similar rates of reperfusion and good clinical outcomes to combined SR+CA and might be advantageous due to faster reperfusion times and fewer adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Santiago Rosati
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Juan Arrazola
- Radiology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Eva González
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Jon Fondevila
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Pedro Vega
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Eduardo Murias
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Elvira Jimenez-Gomez
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Isabel Bravo Rey
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Juan Macho
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luis San Roman
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Isabel Rodriguez Caamaño
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Andres Julián Paipa
- Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Sebastian Remollo
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - Yeray Aguilar Tejedor
- Interventional Radiology, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | | | - Sarai Moliner
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - José Manuel Pumar
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Saima Bashir
- Neurology, University Hospital Dr Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
| | - Josep Puig
- Radiology, University Hospital Dr Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
| | - Antonio López-Rueda
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Blasco
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Raul G Nogueira
- Neurology and Interventional Radiology, Grady Memorial Hospital, Chickasha, Oklahoma, USA
| | - Manuel Moreu
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
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6
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Blasco J, Puig J, López-Rueda A, Daunis-I-Estadella P, Llull L, Zarco F, Macias N, Macho J, González E, Labayen I, Vega P, Murias E, Jimenez-Gomez E, Bravo Rey I, Moreu M, Pérez-García C, Chirife Chaparro O, Aixut S, Terceño M, Werner M, Pumar JM, Aguilar Tejedor Y, Mendez JC, Moliner S, Nogueira RG, San Roman L. Addition of intracranial aspiration to balloon guide catheter does not improve outcomes in large vessel occlusion anterior circulation stent retriever based thrombectomy for acute stroke. J Neurointerv Surg 2021; 14:863-867. [PMID: 34452989 DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2021-017760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Balloon guide catheter (BGC) in stent retriever based thrombectomy (BGC+SR) for patients with large vessel occlusion strokes (LVOS) improves outcomes. It is conceivable that the addition of a large bore distal access catheter (DAC) to BGC+SR leads to higher efficacy. We aimed to investigate whether the combined BGC+DAC+SR approach improves angiographic and clinical outcomes compared with BGC+SR alone for thrombectomy in anterior circulation LVOS. METHODS Consecutive patients with anterior circulation LVOS from June 2019 to November 2020 were recruited from the ROSSETTI registry. Demographic, clinical, angiographic, and outcome data were compared between patients treated with BGC+SR alone versus BGC+DAC+SR. The primary outcome was first pass effect (FPE) rate, defined as near complete/complete revascularization (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) 2c-3) after single device pass. RESULTS We included 401 patients (BGC+SR alone, 273 (66.6%) patients). Patients treated with BGC+SR alone were older (median age 79 (IQR 68-85) vs 73.5 (65-82) years; p=0.033) and had shorter procedural times (puncture to revascularization 24 (14-46) vs 37 (24.5-63.5) min, p<0.001) than the BGC+DAC+SR group. Both approaches had a similar FPE rate (52% in BGC+SR alone vs 46.9% in BGC+DAC+SR, p=0.337). Although the BGC+SR alone group showed higher rates for final successful reperfusion (mTICI ≥2b (86.8% vs 74.2%, p=0.002) and excellent reperfusion, mTICI ≥2 c (76.2% vs 55.5%, p<0.001)), there were no significant differences in 24 hour National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score or rates of good functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2) at 3 months across these techniques. CONCLUSIONS Our data showed that addition of distal intracranial aspiration catheters to BGC+SR based thrombectomy in patients with acute anterior circulation LVO did not provide higher rates of FPE or improved clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Blasco
- Neurointerventional Department CDI, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Puig
- IDI-Radiology, Doctor Josep Trueta University Hospital of Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - Antonio López-Rueda
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Clinic University Hospital, Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pepus Daunis-I-Estadella
- Department of Computer Science, Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of Girona, Girona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Laura Llull
- Neurology Department, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Federico Zarco
- Comprehensive Stroke Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Napoleon Macias
- Comprehensive Stroke Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juan Macho
- Neurointerventional Department CDI, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eva González
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Radiology, Hospital Cruces, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Ion Labayen
- Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, País Vasco, Spain
| | - Pedro Vega
- Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
| | - Eduardo Murias
- Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
| | - Elvira Jimenez-Gomez
- Diagnostic and Therapeutical Neuroradiology Unit, Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Isabel Bravo Rey
- Neurorradiologia, Hospital universitario Reina Sofia, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Manuel Moreu
- Neurointerventional Unit, Hospital Clinico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Pérez-García
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clinico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Sonia Aixut
- Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Cataluña, Spain
| | - Mikel Terceño
- Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.,Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - Mariano Werner
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Clinic I Provincial de Barcelona, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - José Manuel Pumar
- Neuroradiology, Hospital Clinico Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Yeray Aguilar Tejedor
- Radiology Department, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canarias, Spain
| | - Jose Carlos Mendez
- Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Radiology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sarai Moliner
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Valenciana, Spain
| | - Raul G Nogueira
- Neurology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Luis San Roman
- Neurointerventional Department CDI, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Delgado Acosta F, Jiménez Gómez E, Bravo Rey I, Bravo-Rodríguez FDA, Valverde Moyano R, Oteros Fernández R. Influence of the number of passes of Stent-Retriever on the occurrence of parenchymal hematomas in stroke patients undergoing thrombectomy. Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inat.2020.101041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Blasco J, Puig J, Daunis-I-Estadella P, González E, Fondevila Monso JJ, Manso X, Oteros R, Jimenez-Gomez E, Bravo Rey I, Vega P, Murias E, Jimenez JM, López-Rueda A, Renú A, Aixut S, Chirife Chaparro O, Rosati S, Moreu M, Remollo S, Aguilar Tejedor Y, Terceño M, Mosqueira A, Nogueira RG, San Roman L. Balloon guide catheter improvements in thrombectomy outcomes persist despite advances in intracranial aspiration technology. J Neurointerv Surg 2021; 13:773-778. [PMID: 33632881 DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-017027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND First-pass effect (FPE) has been established as a key metric for technical success and strongly correlates with better clinical outcomes. Most data supporting improved outcomes with the use of a balloon guide catheter (BGC) predate the advent of last-generation large-bore intracranial aspiration catheters. We aim to evaluate the impact of BGC in FPE and clinical outcomes in a large cohort of patients treated with contemporary technology. METHODS Patients were recruited from the prospectively ongoing ROSSETTI registry. This registry includes all consecutive patients with anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion (LVO) from 10 comprehensive stroke centers in Spain. Demographic, clinical, angiographic, and clinical outcome data were compared between BGC and non-BGC groups. FPE was defined as the achievement of mTICI2c-3 after a single device pass. RESULTS 426 patients were included out of which 271 (63.62%) used BCG. BGC-treated patients had higher FPE rate (45.8% vs 27.7%; P<0.001), higher final mTICI ≥2 c recanalization rate (76.8% vs 50.3%, respectively; P<0.001), shorter procedural time [median (IQR), 30 (19-58) vs 43 (33-71) min; P<0.001], higher NIHSS difference from admission to 24 hours [median (IQR), 8 (2-12) vs 3 (0-10); P=0.001], and lower mortality rate (17.6% vs 29.8%, P=0.026) compared with non-BGC patients. BGC use was an independent predictor of FPE (OR 2.197, 95% CI 1.436 to 3.361; P<0.001), and excellent clinical outcome at 3 months (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.68; P=0.002). CONCLUSIONS Our results support the benefit of BGC use on angiographic and clinical outcomes in anterior circulation LVO ischemic stroke remain significant even when considering recent improvements in intracranial aspiration technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Blasco
- Neurointerventional Department CDI, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Josep Puig
- IDI-Radiology, Hospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Pepus Daunis-I-Estadella
- Department of Computer Science, Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of Girona, Girona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Eva González
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Radiology, Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, País Vasco, Spain
| | | | - Xabier Manso
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Radiology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Bilbao, País Vasco, Spain
| | - Rafael Oteros
- Diagnostic and Therapeutical Neuroradiology Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Cordoba, Andalucía, Spain
| | - Elvira Jimenez-Gomez
- Diagnostic and Therapeutical Neuroradiology Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Cordoba, Andalucía, Spain
| | - Isabel Bravo Rey
- Neurorradiologia, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Cordoba, Andalucía, Spain
| | - Pedro Vega
- Radiology, HUCA, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
| | | | | | - Antonio López-Rueda
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Arturo Renú
- Comprehensive Stroke Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sonia Aixut
- Neuroradiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Oscar Chirife Chaparro
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Santiago Rosati
- Department of Radiology, Clinical San Carlos Hospital, Hospital Clinico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Moreu
- Neurointerventional Unit, Hospital Clinico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sebastian Remollo
- Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Yeray Aguilar Tejedor
- Radiology Department, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canarias, Spain
| | - Mikel Terceño
- Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.,Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - Antonio Mosqueira
- Neuroradiology Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| | - Raul G Nogueira
- Neurology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Luis San Roman
- Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
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Delgado Acosta F, Jiménez Gómez E, Bravo Rey I, Bolivar A, Valverde Moyano R, Oteros Fernández R. Endovascular stroke treatment after 6-24 hours only needs non-contrast CT. Acta Neurol Scand 2021; 143:171-177. [PMID: 32969024 DOI: 10.1111/ane.13348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Imaging selected patients with proximal anterior circulation stroke who demonstrate limited infarct may benefit from endovascular treatment beyond conventional time limits. Our aim was to evaluate the results of the EVT group series arriving between 6 and 24 hours from the onset of symptoms with (ASPECTS) ≥7 to our hospital (with 24/7 interventional neuroradiology) comparing them with those obtained in our prospectively registered series arriving between 0 and 6 hours. MATERIALS AND METHODS The inclusion criteria were ≥18 years, an interval between stroke and endovascular treatment of 6-24 hours, prestroke score mRS 0-2, no intracranial haemorrhage, (NIHSS) scale 8-22 and infarct evaluated by CT scan ≥7 in ASPECTS scale. Data, including patient demographics, neuroimaging findings, procedural details, recanalization rates and 90-day mRS, were collected. RESULTS Twelve of the 14 (85.71%) endovascular group patients who came to our centre between 6 and 24 hours had good outcomes at 90 days. To confirm our findings, we evaluated patients treated at our centre who met the selection criteria from January 2017 to September 2019. In this period, 382 patients with large vessel occlusion were treated endovascularly. 56 patients met all the criteria for inclusion and exclusion for our study. 31 of these 56 patients (56.36%) obtained a (mRS) scale ≤2 at three months. There was no significant difference (P = 0.063). CONCLUSION In circumstances of difficult access to MRI or CT perfusion, a computed tomography of ASPECTS ≥7 is sufficient to indicate endovascular treatment in a stroke of known onset between 6 and 24 hours.
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Delgado Acosta F, Jiménez Gómez E, Bravo Rey I, Valverde Moyano R, de Asís Bravo-Rodriguez F, Oteros Fernández R. Contrast-induced nephropathy: A dilemma between loss of neurons or nephrons in the setting of endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Interv Neuroradiol 2019; 26:33-37. [PMID: 31645156 DOI: 10.1177/1591019919883755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim is to report the incidence and risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy after the use of iodine-based contrast for the endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke. METHODS Data from patients who underwent neuroendovascular procedures in a center over a period of 22 months were analysed retrospectively. Contrast-induced nephropathy was determined by an increase in serum creatinine level of >25% of baseline or an absolute increase in serum creatinine level of at least 44 µmol/L (0.50 mg/dL) occurring after intravascular administration of contrast media without alternative explanation. The primary outcome measure of this study was the presence of contrast-induced nephropathy in these treated patients. Continuous data were presented as mean ± standard deviation, and categorical data as frequencies or percentages. The comparison was made using Student's t-test or Fisher's test. Logistic regression was performed to find independent contrast-induced nephropathy predictors. All statistical analyses were performed using Microsoft Excel. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS One hundred and eighty-nine patients undergoing endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. Twenty cases of the total cohort (n = 189) presented contrast-induced nephropathy (10.58%). Only diabetes and creatinine levels between 1.3 and 2.5 mg/dL were associated with contrast-induced nephropathy. No patient was treated with dialysis. CONCLUSION Contrast-induced nephropathy is a relatively common complication after endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke and is associated with worse outcome in patients with this condition. However, there is no increase in the frequency of hemodialysis after the use of iodinated contrast medium.
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Jiménez Gómez E, Bravo Rey I, Oteros Fernández R, Delgado Acosta F. Endovascular treatment of stroke in children under 2 years with heart failure and ventricular assist device. Interv Neuroradiol 2019; 25:516-520. [PMID: 31072251 DOI: 10.1177/1591019919844946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Strokes in children are characterised by a high mortality rate while, at the same time, the low number of cases makes it difficult to gain practical experience. As heart disease is the most common risk factor, and as more and more cardiological interventions are being carried out, an increase in the incidence of paediatric stroke is expected. In some cases a transplant is required. While waiting for a donor, the use of ventricular assist devices may be necessary. These present with a high rate of neurological complications. We present two cases of children under 2 years of age awaiting heart transplantation supported by ventricular assist devices who had a stroke which was treated by endovascular techniques. Case 1: A 16-month-old boy with restrictive cardiomyopathy who was listed for a cardiac transplant. At 20 months he required an implantation of an external biventricular support device (Berlin Heart) and had a left hemisphere stroke at 23 months. An intra-arterial approach was used and produced good clinical results. One month later, a heart transplant was performed successfully. Case 2: An 18-month-old girl with non-compacted dilated cardiomyopathy included in the cardiac transplant programme and in need of a Levitronix Centrimag ventricular assist device presented with an acute left hemisphere stroke at 23 months. An intra-arterial procedure was carried out leading to positive clinical results except for residual right hypertonia. Seven months later she received her transplant. CONCLUSION As a result of the difficulty in performing arterial puncture, the small vessel calibre and the limitation in the use of iodated contrast, there are certain limitations to endovascular treatment of strokes in children that can lead to complications. A multidisciplinary approach to managing such cases would be helpful.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Isabel Bravo Rey
- Neurorradiology Unit, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
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Delgado F, Oteros R, Jimenez-Gomez E, Bravo Rey I, Bautista MD, Valverde Moyano R. Half bolus dose of intravenous abciximab is safe and effective in the setting of acute stroke endovascular treatment. J Neurointerv Surg 2018; 11:147-152. [DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-014163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Revised: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundA stent is often necessary for the treatment of stroke. In such cases,it is essential for the patient to have antiplatelet therapy. There are several methods of antiaggregation, such as oral loading doses of aspirin and clopidogrel, intravenous aspirin, or intravenous glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists, such as abciximab. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of symptomatic intracerebral hematoma (sICH) associated with our antiplatelet protocol: intravenous abciximab bolus at half the dose (0125 mg/kg) at the time of the stenting procedure; oral aspirin (150 mg) and clopidogrel (75 mg) daily added the next day after CT shows no significant hematoma.Materials and methodsRetrospective review of our database of endovascular management of large acute vessel occlusion treated with intravenous abciximab between January 2015 and March 2018. Demographics data, material, drugs, and complications were registered. Fisher tests were used to compare the incidence of sICH in the literature where abciximab 0.25 mg/kg plus maintenance doses are often administrated.ResultsIntravenous abciximab was administered to 99 patients. No sICH was observed. According to the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study Scale, there were 8 cases of hemorrhagic infarction 1, 5 cases of hemorrhagic infarction 2, 4 cases of parenchymal hemorrhage 1, and no cases of parenchymal hemorrhage 2. A comparison between sICH with conventional antiplatelet doses based on the literature showed a statistically significant difference favoring our protocol.ConclusionIn the endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke, a bolus dose of 0125 mg/kg of abciximab with no maintenance doses, followed by 150 mg of aspirin and 75 mg of clopidogrel orally the next day, is safe and effective.
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