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Examining the Correlation between Acute Behavioral Manifestations of Concussion and the Underlying Pathophysiology of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: A Pilot Study. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY 2018; 6. [PMID: 30079371 PMCID: PMC6075831 DOI: 10.13188/2332-3469.1000037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Concussion in athletes can contribute to early neuropsychological changes that may be indicative of future neurodegenerative disease. One of the hallmark findings of chronic traumatic encephalopathy is anxiety and impulsive behavior that often develops early in the course of the disease. The behavioral dysfunction can be grouped into a broader category referred to as cognitive disruption. The current gold standard for diagnosing chronic neurodegeneration is post-mortem evaluation of tauopathy to identify neurofibrillary tau tangles in neurons. Few studies, however, have looked at clinical correlations between acute injury and chronic neurodegeneration in terms of behavior. This lack of focus towards translational study has limited advancements towards treatment. In this pilot investigation, the acute cognitive and emotional (anger, impulsivity, and anxiety) affects of concussion in a cohort of collegiate athletes (n = 30) are examined and compared to findings in the post-mortem pathologic features of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Specifically, the role of the seroternergic system with alpha synuclein and tauopathy staining and the potential for early clinically relevant behavioral and pharmaceutical interventions was investigated. The purpose was to determine if athletes began demonstrating cognitive disruption present in post-mortem evaluation during the acute phase of injury. The acute data was collected via questionnaires within ten days of the athletes’ concussion diagnosis. Results demonstrated that 11 of 30 athletes (36%) scored in a diagnosable range of anxiety post-concussion, and athletes scored above the norm in state-anger (M = 22.9, SD = 9.99), indicating severe emotional disturbance. A limitation is that due to the long time frame from acute injury to the development of neurodegeneration individual athletes cannot be tracked in longevity thus limiting the findings to the realm of correlation. The findings from this pilot study warrant further investigation into the neuropsychological aspects for how to manage concussion and prevent degenerative disease.
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Effects of an Exercise and Diet‐Induced Weight Loss Program on Resistin and Visfatin in Sedentary Obese Women. FASEB J 2015. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.lb254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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3
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Comparative effectiveness of popular diet programs on changes in android and gynoid body composition in women (LB301). FASEB J 2014. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.lb301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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4
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Comparative effectiveness of popular diet programs on changes in body composition and visceral adipose tissue in women (LB297). FASEB J 2014. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.lb297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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5
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Effects of two popular weight loss programs on changes in body composition and visceral adipose tissue in women (LB296). FASEB J 2014. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.lb296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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6
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Effects of immediate and delayed nutrient timing following resistance exercise on changes in mixed muscle fractional synthesis rate (FSR) in post-menopausal women participating in a weight loss program. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2013. [PMCID: PMC4042233 DOI: 10.1186/1550-2783-10-s1-p3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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8
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Effects of exercise and diet-induced weight loss on markers of inflammation I: impact on body composition and markers of health and fitness. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2013. [PMCID: PMC4043654 DOI: 10.1186/1550-2783-10-s1-p15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Women who participate in a structured weight loss program with resistance‐exercise experience more favorable changes in blood lipids when compared to other popular weight loss programs. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.lb340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Adding access to online meal plans and monitoring to a structured weight loss program with resistance‐exercise promotes more positive changes in triglycerides. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.lb338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Adding access to online meal plans and monitoring improves success to a structured weight loss program with resistance‐exercise in women. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.lb342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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12
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Women who participate in a structured weight loss program with resistance‐exercise experience more favorable changes in body composition when compared to other popular weight loss programs. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.lb341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Adherence to a high protein and low fat energy‐restricted diet while participating in a circuit resistance‐exercise program promotes positive changes in blood glucose and lipids in postmenopausal women. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.lb336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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14
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Effects of participation in popular weight loss and fitness programs on markers of health and fitness in women. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.lb306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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15
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Effects of participation in popular weight loss and fitness programs on insulin and leptin in women. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.lb339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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16
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Adherence to a high protein and low fat energy‐restricted diet while participating in a circuit resistance‐exercise program promotes fat loss with no loss in fat free mass in postmenopausal women. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.lb333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Comparison of the efficacy of popular weight loss programs in sedentary overweight women I: body composition and resting energy expenditure. FASEB J 2012. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.lb372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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18
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Comparison of the efficacy of popular weight loss programs in sedentary overweight women III: fasting blood lipids and glucose. FASEB J 2012. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.lb381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Comparison of the efficacy of popular weight loss programs in sedentary overweight women IV: bone, protein & liver status. FASEB J 2012. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.lb383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Comparison of the efficacy of popular weight loss programs in sedentary overweight women VI: quality of life. FASEB J 2012. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.lb407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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21
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Comparison of the efficacy of popular weight loss programs in sedentary overweight women V: perception of quality of diets. FASEB J 2012. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.lb404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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22
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Comparison of the efficacy of popular weight loss programs in sedentary overweight women II: health & fitness markers. FASEB J 2012. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.lb375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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23
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Effects of Intermittent Dieting During Resistance Training In Women III: Fitness. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000401304.19541.5d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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25
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Effects of Intermittent Dieting During Resistance Training in Women I: Weight Loss and Energy Expenditure. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000401302.34788.39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Effects of Intermittent Dieting During Resistance Training in Women IV: Quality of Life. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000401300.96669.d0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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Comparative effectiveness of two popular weight loss programs in women II: metabolic markers. FASEB J 2011. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.25.1_supplement.lb205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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28
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Comparative effectiveness of two popular weight loss programs in women IV: quality of life. FASEB J 2011. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.25.1_supplement.lb221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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29
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Comparative effectiveness of two popular weight loss programs in women III: fitness markers. FASEB J 2011. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.25.1_supplement.lb207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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30
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Experiencing the impact of weight loss on work capacity prior to initiation of a weight loss program may influence weight loss success. FASEB J 2011. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.25.1_supplement.lb208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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31
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Comparative effectiveness of two popular weight loss programs in women I: body composition and resting energy expenditure. FASEB J 2011. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.25.1_supplement.lb248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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32
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Effects of diet type during an exercise and weight loss program on markers of metabolic syndrome in women with elevated uric acid levels. FASEB J 2011. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.25.1_supplement.lb246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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33
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Effects of exercise and high carbohydrate and high protein diets on women with and without metabolic syndrome (MS). FASEB J 2010. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.24.1_supplement.lb298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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34
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Effects of diet cycling on weight loss and resting energy expenditure in women participating in the Curves® fitness program. FASEB J 2010. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.24.1_supplement.lb300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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35
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Effects of high carbohydrate and high protein diets on markers of metabolic syndrome (MS) in women participating in the Curves® fitness program. FASEB J 2010. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.24.1_supplement.lb297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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36
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Clinical profile of women with and without metabolic syndrome (MS). FASEB J 2010. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.24.1_supplement.lb299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Effects of 30‐day diet cycling on weight loss and resting energy expenditure in women participating in the Curves® fitness program: a preliminary long‐term analysis. FASEB J 2010. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.24.1_supplement.lb301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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38
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A comparison of two weight maintenance programs following weight loss in women. FASEB J 2009. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.lb458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Effects of the Curves® fitness & weight loss program on markers of health & fitness. FASEB J 2009. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.lb461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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40
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Comparison of two 10‐week diet and exercise programs for weight loss in women. FASEB J 2009. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.720.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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41
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Effects of the Curves® fitness & weight loss program on body composition & resting energy expenditure. FASEB J 2009. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.lb459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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42
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Effects of the Curves® fitness & weight loss program in women with medically‐managed conditions: body composition and resting energy expenditure. FASEB J 2009. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.lb462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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43
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Comparison of two ready‐to‐eat cereals as partial meal replacements in a 2‐week weight loss plan. FASEB J 2009. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.720.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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44
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Effects of the Curves® fitness & weight loss program in women with medically managed conditions: training adaptations. FASEB J 2009. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.lb463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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45
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Effects of the Curves® fitness & weight loss program in women with medically managed conditions: training adaptations. FASEB J 2008. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.2_supplement.792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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46
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Effects of the Curves® fitness & weight loss program in women with medically managed conditions: body composition and resting energy expenditure. FASEB J 2008. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.2_supplement.794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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47
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The madhouse, the whorehouse, and the convent. PARTISAN REVIEW (NEW YORK, N.Y. : 1936) 2001; 44:268-78. [PMID: 11632665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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48
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Abstract
Elderly individuals were asked to compose "family autobiographies" describing past events representing the beginning of their family, their family when the parents were middle-aged, and their family as it is today. Content analyses of the participants' recollections showed elderly adults' memories of the beginnings of their families were focused on episodes that illustrated the initial occurrence of family themes and values. In contrast, elderly individuals' recollections of their families when they were middle-aged and their families of today showed a tendency to attempt to identify continuing themes and trends from the episodes of their families' lives. These findings were taken to indicate individuals' reminiscences of their family lives changes as the relative importance of the families' developmental tasks changes. This pattern of findings was discussed in terms of Duvall's (1988) model of family developmental tasks.
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Relationships between adolescents' attachment styles and family functioning. ADOLESCENCE 2001; 35:345-56. [PMID: 11019776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between university students' perceptions of their familial attachment and the manner in which their families cope with life's difficulties. It was hypothesized that individuals with high levels of secure attachment would perceive their families as using more active coping strategies (e.g., mobilizing the family to deal with a problem and making efforts to acquire social support). The results supported this hypothesis. Further, individuals with high levels of anxious/ambivalent attachment perceived their families as using a passive appraisal coping strategy, possibly because of a desire to avoid confrontation for fear of disturbing family accord. The findings are discussed in terms of individuals' dispositional coping styles formed as a function of type of familial attachment, as well as situational factors that might serve to mitigate the use of their basic coping strategies.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Physicians prescribing nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), or health plans covering NRT, often want their patients to receive adjuvant behavioral treatment. However, how to do that in a "real world" is unclear. This paper reports results from a public health program that uses proactive telephone counseling as support for physician advice and provides adjuvant treatment for NRT users. METHODS Participants were NRT users (N = 8,832) who called the California Smokers' Helpline, a statewide cessation service that provides proactive counseling, one session before NRT use and multisessions after the smokers received NRT. After receiving NRT, some participants discontinued the counseling while others continued with follow-up sessions. A subset of the 8,832 participants (n = 664) was interviewed 13 months later for quitting status. RESULTS After receiving NRT, 79% of the participants continued with counseling and received 4.2 sessions on average, while 21% of them received only one session. Overall, 82.8% of all participants made a quit attempt. Nicotine patch users were more likely to make an attempt than nicotine gum users (85.2% vs 66.3%), but the relapse probability was the same for these attempts. Those who received multiple counseling were more likely to make an attempt than those receiving single counseling (84.4% vs 77.1%) and were more likely to stay quit for 1 year (25.6% vs 16.1%). CONCLUSIONS Proactive telephone counseling is a promising adjuvant treatment for NRT users in a "real-world" setting: a convenient referral service for supporting health plans or physicians who advise their patients to quit smoking.
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