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Albert RA, Bulbul A, Narain R, O'Brien JF, Banks MS. Can 3D Shape be Estimated from Focus Cues Alone? J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.10.732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Cooper EA, Sprague WW, Tosic I, Banks MS. Is stereopsis optimized for our natural environment? J Vis 2013. [DOI: 10.1167/13.9.612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Cooper EA, Piazza E, Banks MS. Depth Compression and Expansion in Photographs. J Vis 2011. [DOI: 10.1167/11.11.65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Gori M, Burge J, Banks MS. Adapting the figure-ground cue of convexity: Haptic feedback changes the visual perception of depth. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/9.8.709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Cooper EA, Burge J, Banks MS. Do People of Different Heights have Different Horopters? J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/10.7.372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Held RT, Cooper EA, Banks MS. Blur and Disparity Provide Complementary Distance Information for Human Vision. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/10.7.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Burge J, Held R, Banks MS. Blur and accommodation are metric depth cues. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/8.6.80] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Banks MS, Gepshtein S, Landy MS. Why is spatial stereoacuity so low? J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/3.12.25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Filippini HR, Banks MS. The reliability of disparity signals affects slant anisotropy. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/8.6.535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Hoffman DM, Banks MS. Using focus cues in solving the binocular correspondence problem. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/8.6.537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Burge J, Ernst MO, Banks MS. The Kalman Filter as a model of visuo-motor adaptation behavior. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/6.6.930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Girshick AR, Burge J, Banks MS. Bayesian cue combination: coupling of disparity-texture information compared to coupling of visual-haptic information. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/7.9.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Girshick AR, Banks MS. Combining slant information from disparity and texture: When is it optimal? J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/6.6.411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Levitan CA, Banks MS. Statistical robustness in a three-cue environment. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/6.6.413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Vishwanath D, Banks MS. How viewing distance and object size affect judgments of shape in pictures. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/6.6.264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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MacNeilage PR, Levitan CA, Banks MS. Relative weights of static and dynamic visual cues in the perception of body roll. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/6.6.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Vishwanath D, Girshick AR, Banks MS. Local surface slant determines perceived shape in pictures. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/5.8.517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Meyerson RG, Banks MS. The visual system does not compensate for different image sizes in the two eyes that result from eccentric gaze. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/5.8.256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Hernandez TD, Levitan CA, Schor CM, Banks MS. Hand pointing is accurate following adaptation of saccadic gain. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/5.8.436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Girshick AR, Banks MS. Combining slant information from disparity and texture: Is fusion mandatory? J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/5.8.403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Levitan CA, MacNeilage PR, Banks MS, Schor CM. Do pursuit eye movements improve discrimination of object speed? J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/5.8.439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Sibigtroth MP, Banks MS, MacNeilage PR. How do observers weight the otolith signal in a heading estimation task? J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/2.7.664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Girshick AR, Banks MS, Ernst MO, Cooper R, Jacobs RA. Variance predicts visual-haptic adaptation in shape perception. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/2.7.670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Ernst MO, Banks MS. When does haptics rule in visual-haptic perception? J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/1.3.482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Banks MS. Disparity scaling and correction for inclined surfaces. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/1.3.268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Ernst MO, Banks MS. Discriminating the odd: Boundaries of visual-haptic integration. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/2.7.402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Sibigtroth MP, Banks MS. Vestibular stimulation in heading estimation. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/1.3.144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Gepshtein S, Banks MS, Levitan CA. How sight and touch are combined depends on viewing geometry. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/2.7.399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Hillis JM, Banks MS. Slant adaptation improves slant discrimination. J Vis 2010. [DOI: 10.1167/1.3.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Li KY, Roorda A, Wray JM, Vlaskamp BNS, Banks MS. Anisometropes adapt to different retinal image sizes via post-receptoral mechanisms, not by differences in photoreceptor density. J Vis 2009. [DOI: 10.1167/9.14.91] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Banks MS, Burge J, Schlerf JE. Disparity and texture gradients are combined in a slant estimate and a homogeneity estimate. J Vis 2005. [DOI: 10.1167/5.8.774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Burge J, Ernst MO, Banks MS. Localization, not perturbation, affects visuomotor recalibration. J Vis 2005. [DOI: 10.1167/5.8.871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Watt SJ, Akeley K, Banks MS. Using multiple image planes to achieve near-correct focus cues in a 3d display. J Vis 2004. [DOI: 10.1167/4.8.463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Liu B, Berends EM, Zhang ZL, Schor CM, Banks MS. Local stereo cues for estimating coplanar surface alignment. J Vis 2004. [DOI: 10.1167/4.8.591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Schreiber KM, Rose H, Hillis JM, Schor CM, Banks MS. Eye position and the 2D pattern of retinal correspondence. J Vis 2004. [DOI: 10.1167/4.8.595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Trommershauser J, Gepshtein S, Maloney LT, Landy MS, Banks MS. Optimal compensation for changes in effective movement variability in planning movement under risk. J Vis 2004. [DOI: 10.1167/4.8.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Girshick AR, Vishwanath D, Banks MS. Pictorial space perception and viewing distance. J Vis 2004. [DOI: 10.1167/4.8.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Banks MS, Gepshtein S, Rose H. Do we perceive stereoscopic surfaces from patches of constant disparity? J Vis 2004. [DOI: 10.1167/4.8.173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Vishwanath D, Girshick AR, Banks MS. Pictorial space perception and oblique viewing. J Vis 2004. [DOI: 10.1167/4.8.375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Gepshtein S, Burge J, Banks MS, Ernst MO. What is an inter-sensory object? Optimal combination of vision and touch depends on their spatial coincidence. J Vis 2004. [DOI: 10.1167/4.8.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Abstract
Rotating a surface about a horizontal axis alters the retinal horizontal-shear disparities. Opposed torsional eye movements (cyclovergence) also change horizontal shear. If there were no compensation for the horizontal disparities created by cyclovergence, slant estimates would be erroneous. We asked whether compensation for cyclovergence occurs, and, if it does, whether it occurs by use of an extraretinal cyclovergence signal, by use of vertical-shear disparities, or by use of both signals. In four experiments, we found that compensation is nearly veridical when vertical-shear disparities are available and easily measured. When they are not available or easily measured, no compensation occurs. Thus, the visual system does not seem to use an extraretinal cyclovergence signal in stereoscopic slant estimation. We also looked for evidence of an extraretinal cyclovergence signal in a visual direction task and found none. We calculated the statistical reliabilities of slant-from-disparity and slant-from-texture estimates and found that the more reliable of the two means of estimation varies significantly with distance and slant. Finally, we examined how slant about a horizontal axis might be estimated when the eyes look eccentrically.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Banks
- Vision Science Program and Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
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