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Abbas N, Shakil M, Akhtar Rana Z, Basharat Ali S, Ayub Awan A, Gul S. A Systematic Review of the Role of Diet in Ulcerative Colitis. Cureus 2023; 15:e39350. [PMID: 37351247 PMCID: PMC10284595 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the colon and rectum. Diet is an important part of UC management because it can either aggravate or alleviate symptoms along with medication therapy. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using multiple databases (PubMed and Online Wiley Library) and search engines (Google Scholar) using specific keywords related to UC and diet. The search resulted in a large number of articles, which were then narrowed down by focusing on clinical trials and randomized controlled trials published between 2010 and 2023. According to the research, certain dietary interventions, such as the low FODMAP diet, the Mediterranean diet, and the anti-inflammatory diet, appear to improve symptoms and overall quality of life. Dietary interventions have the potential to help with UC management. The goal should be to provide patients with tailored dietary interventions and other treatments to improve their quality of life. More research is needed to identify the most effective dietary interventions and better understand how they work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasir Abbas
- Trauma and Emergency, Combined Military Hospital, Sialkot, PAK
| | - Mahrukh Shakil
- Internal Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Sialkot, PAK
| | | | | | - Ammad Ayub Awan
- Internal Medicine, District Headquarter Hospital, Khushab, PAK
| | - Saman Gul
- Internal Medicine, Niazi Medical and Dental College, Sargodha, PAK
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Liaqat M, Riaz KN, Iqbal T, Nabi G, Rizwan M, Shakil M. Fabrication of novel BiVO 4/Bi 2O 3heterostructure with superior visible light induced photocatalytic properties. Nanotechnology 2022; 34:015711. [PMID: 36195011 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac9738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Heterostructure BiVO4/Bi2O3nanocomposites with enhanced visible light activity are effectively synthesized through an easiest and single step hydrothermal route, using bismuth subnitrate and ammonium meta-vanadate as main raw materials in existence of citric acid. The phase and surface structure, topography and optical properties of synthesized composites are characterized by XRD, SEM, EDX, FTIR, UV-Visible and PL spectroscopy. It was found that 5%BiVO4/Bi2O3(BOBV-5) nanocomposite exhibit excellent photocatalytic performance for rhodamine B dye degradation and tetracyclic under irradiation of visible light as compared to single component i.e. BiVO4. The increased photocatalytic activity should be ascribed for making p-n heterojunction among p-type Bi2O3and n-type BiVO4. This p-n heterojunction successfully reduce the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers. Furthermore, the BOBV-5 novel photocatalyst shows good stability in constructive five cycles and photocatalytic activity is best for conquering photo corrosion of a photocatalysts. To explain charge migration route, whole photocatalytic mechanism was described in terms of energy band structures. Furthermore, the present work is helpful effort for design of new visible light photocatalytic materials with heterojunction structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maira Liaqat
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | | | - Tahir Iqbal
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Nabi
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Rizwan
- School of Physical Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - M Shakil
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
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Gillani SSA, Ahmed I, Zeba I, Shakil M, Ahmad R. First-principles calculations to investigate structural phase transformation to semi-conductor–metal transition and their impact on optical properties in lead titanium oxynitrate. Molecular Simulation 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2022.2078816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. S. A. Gillani
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Iqra Ahmed
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - I. Zeba
- Department of Physics, Lahore College for Woman University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - M. Shakil
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - Riaz Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
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Gillani SSA, Mukhtar M, Zeba I, Shakil M, Hussain T, Ahmad R. Systematic study of phase transformation, wide-to-narrow electronic band transition and optical properties of barium zirconium Oxynitrate: Ab initio calculations. Mol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2022.2049386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. S. A. Gillani
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Musaddaq Mukhtar
- Center for Advanced Studies in Physics, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - I. Zeba
- Department of Physics, Lahore College for Woman University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - M. Shakil
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - Tousif Hussain
- Center for Advanced Studies in Physics, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Riaz Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
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Zeba I, Batool W, Maqsood A, Shakil M, Tahir MB, Ahmad R, Gillani SSA. Structural phase transformation, insulator to semiconductor transition by Be/Sr doping and impact on optical properties of KMgF 3 fluro-perovskite. Mol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2021.1959661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. Zeba
- Department of Physics, Lahore College for Woman University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Warda Batool
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Asma Maqsood
- Department of Physics, Lahore College for Woman University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - M. Shakil
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - M. B. Tahir
- Department of Physics, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
| | - Riaz Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - S. S. A. Gillani
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
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Gillani SSA, Fatima N, Zeba I, Shakil M, Kiran R, Tahir MB, Rizwan M, Ahmad R, Jawad A. Static isotropic pressure induced ultra-wide band gap response of NaCaF3 fluoro-perovskite and its repercussions on optical properties: ab initio calculation. Molecular Simulation 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2021.1992406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. S. A. Gillani
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Nisar Fatima
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - I. Zeba
- Department of Physics, Lahore College for Woman University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - M. Shakil
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - R. Kiran
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - M. B. Tahir
- Department of Physics, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Rizwan
- School of Physical Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Riaz Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - A. Jawad
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
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Rizwan M, Azam W, Gillani SSA, Zeba I, Shakil M, Ali SS, Ahmad R. A computational study to explore the effects of copper doping concentration on phase stability, electronic band structure and optical properties of CsSrF3 fluro-perovskite. Mol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2021.1892226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Rizwan
- School of Physical Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Waqar Azam
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - S. S. A. Gillani
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - I. Zeba
- Department of Physics, Lahore College for Woman University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - M. Shakil
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - S. S. Ali
- School of Physical Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Riaz Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
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Shakil M, Arshad H, Zafar M, Rizwan M, Gillani SSA, Ahmed S. First-principles computation of new series of quaternary Heusler alloys CoScCrZ (Z = Al, Ga, Ge, In): a study of structural, magnetic, elastic and thermal response for spintronic devices. Mol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2020.1789770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Shakil
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - Hafsa Arshad
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - M. Zafar
- Department of Physics, Govt. Rizviya Islamia Post Graduate College Haroon Abad, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - M. Rizwan
- Department of Physics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - S. S. A. Gillani
- Department of Physics, Govt. College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Shabbir Ahmed
- Department of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
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Ahsanullah M, Shakil M, Golam Kibria BM, Elgarhy M. On a Generalized Burr Life-Testing Model: Characterization, Reliability, Simulation, and Akaike Information Criterion. JSTA 2019. [DOI: 10.2991/jsta.d.190818.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
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Shakil M, Ahsanullah M, Golam Kibria BM. On the Characterizations of Chenrs Two-Parameter Exponential Power Life-Testing Distribution. JSTA 2018. [DOI: 10.2991/jsta.2018.17.3.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
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Tahir MB, Sagir M, Zubair M, Rafique M, Abbas I, Shakil M, Khan I, Afsheen S, Hasan A, Ahmed A. WO3 Nanostructures-Based Photocatalyst Approach Towards Degradation of RhB Dye. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-017-0771-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Gadh M, Fatmi S, Gadhi M, Mahmood U, Shakil M, Buzdar S. Variation of annual effective dose from external ionizing radiation among radiation workers of Bahawalpur Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology (BINO), Pakistan. INT J RADIAT RES 2016. [DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.ijrr.14.3.229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Zahedi
- a Department of Statistics , Florida International University , Miami , Florida , USA
| | - M. Shakil
- b Department of Mathematics , Miami Dade College , Miami , Florida , USA
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Abstract
Four fresh frozen human cadavers (eight extremities) consisting of the head, neck, thorax, and entire upper extremities were used for dissection of the scapulothoracic articulation. In each specimen, the spinal accessory nerve, all relevant muscle insertions, and bursae were identified and measured. The structures of the scapulothoracic articulation can be divided into superficial, intermediate, and deep layers. The superficial layer consists of the trapezius, latissimus dorsi, and an inconsistent bursa between the inferior angle of the scapula and the latissimus dorsi. The intermediate layer consists of the levator scapulae, rhomboid minor and major, spinal accessory nerve, and scapulotrapezial bursa located between the superomedial scapula and the overlying trapezius. In all specimens, the spinal accessory nerve traveled intimately along the wall of the scapulotrapezial bursa, an average of 2.7 cm lateral to the superomedial angle of the scapula. The deep layer consists of the serratus anterior, subscapularis, and two bursae: one between the serratus and the thorax, the scapulothoracic bursa; and one between the subscapularis and the serratus, the subscapularis bursa.
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Affiliation(s)
- G R Williams
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA
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