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Molecular engineering for optical properties of 5-substituted-1,10-phenanthroline-based Ru(II) complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:10119-10132. [PMID: 34105562 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00886b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of homo- and heteroleptic Ru(ii) complexes [Ru(phen)3-n(phen-X)n](PF6)2 (n = 0-3, X = CN, epoxy, H, NH2) were prepared and characterized. The influence of electron-withdrawing or electron-releasing substituents of the 1,10-phenanthroline ligands on the photo-physical properties was evaluated. It reveals fundamental interests in the fine tuning of redox potentials and photo-physical characteristics, depending both on the nature of the substitution of the ligand, and on the symmetry of the related homo- or heteroleptic complex. These complexes exhibit linear absorption and two-photon absorption (2PA) cross-sections over a broad range of wavelength (700-900 nm) due to absorption in the intra-ligand charge transfer (ILCT) and the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) bands. These 2PA properties were more particularly investigated in the 700-1000 spectral range for a family of complexes bearing electro-donating ligands (phen-NH2).
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2
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Synthesis and Properties of New Multiple TCNE Adducts from Dialkynyl-N
-(het)arylpyrroles. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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3
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High sensitivity fluorescence up-conversion spectroscopy of 3MLCT emission of metal-organic complexes. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201920509009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We demonstrate the implementation of a broadband fluorescence up-conversion set-up with high signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range allowing for the detection of weak luminescence from triplet states in Fe(II) NHC complexes. Based on the experimentally determined radiative rates and the emission spectra, these states have dominant MLCT character.
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4
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Impact of the fac/mer Isomerism on the Excited-State Dynamics of Pyridyl-carbene Fe(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:5069-5081. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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5
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Iron(ii) complexes with diazinyl-NHC ligands: impact of π-deficiency of the azine core on photophysical properties. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:10915-10926. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01731c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Boosting iron(ii) complex excited-state lifetime by combining pyrazine and benzimidazolylidene NHC ligands.
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6
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Single-crystal X-ray diffraction study, NMR and electrochemical analysis of a copper( i) 5,11,17,23-tetra- tert-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrakis-[(6-methyl-2,2′-bipyridyl-6-yl)methoxy]calix[4]arene complex: an original M 4L 2“hand-to-hand” system. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01152h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An original M4L2“hand-to-hand” copper(i)/tetra-bipyridyl-calix[4]arene complex was obtained and characterized in the solid state by X-ray diffraction. It changes in MeCN solution to its M2L analogue.
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7
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Synthesis and Computational Study of a Pyridylcarbene Fe(II) Complex: Unexpected Effects of fac/ mer Isomerism in Metal-to-Ligand Triplet Potential Energy Surfaces. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:10431-10441. [PMID: 30063338 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and the steady-state absorption spectrum of a new pyridine-imidazolylidene Fe(II) complex (Fe-NHC) are presented. A detailed mechanism of the triplet metal-to-ligand charge-transfer states decay is provided on the basis of minimum energy path (MEP) calculations used to connect the lowest-lying singlet, triplet, and quintet state minima. The competition between the different decay pathways involved in the photoresponse is assessed by analyzing the shapes of the obtained potential energy surfaces. A qualitative difference between facial ( fac) and meridional ( mer) isomers' potential energy surface (PES) topologies is evidenced for the first time in iron-based complexes. Indeed, the mer complex shows a steeper triplet path toward the corresponding 3MC minimum, which lies at a lower energy as compared to the fac isomer, thus pointing to a faster triplet decay of the former. Furthermore, while a major role of the metal-centered quintet state population from the triplet 3MC region is excluded, we identify the enlargement of iron-nitrogen bonds as the main normal modes driving the excited-state decay.
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8
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Anticancer activity of ruthenium(II) polypyridine complexes bearing pyrrolidine substituents. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2015.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Hydrophilic Ethylene‐Glycol‐Based Ruthenium Sensitizers for Aqueous Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells (Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 1/2015). Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201690000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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10
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Hydrophilic Ethylene‐Glycol‐Based Ruthenium Sensitizers for Aqueous Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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11
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A new record excited state 3MLCT lifetime for metalorganic iron(ii) complexes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:12550-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp01418f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The 3MLCT lifetime of iron complexes was pushed to a record lifetime of 26 ps using a new benzimidazolylidene-based C∧N∧C ligand opening up new perspectives on the way of applying such complexes to photoelectrochemical processes.
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12
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A study of the impact of co-adsorbents on DSSC electron transfer processes: anti-π-stacking vs. shield effect. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:9645-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp00077k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study we report a detailed exploration of the use of two different co-adsorbents – namely bis-methoxyphenylphosphinic acid (BMPP) and chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) – known to increase photoconversion efficiency (PCE) of DSSCs sensitized with N719.
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13
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Hydrophilic Ethylene-Glycol-Based Ruthenium Sensitizers for Aqueous Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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Investigation of electron transfer processes involved in DSSC’s by wavelength dependent electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (λ-EIS). Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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An Iron-Based Photosensitizer with Extended Excited-State Lifetime: Photophysical and Photovoltaic Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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16
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Effects of Methyl-Substituted Phenanthrolines on the Performance of Ruthenium(II) Dye-Sensitizers. J BRAZIL CHEM SOC 2015. [DOI: 10.5935/0103-5053.20150208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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17
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2,5-Dithienylpyrrole (DTP) as a donor component in DTP–π–A organic sensitizers: photophysical and photovoltaic properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10342d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
DTP–π–A organic dyes efficiently sensitized TiO2 in DSSCs exhibiting nearly quantitative charge injection yields and regeneration efficiency.
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19
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Ruthenium Polypyridine Complexes Bearing Pyrroles and π-Extended Analogues. Synthesis, Spectroelectronic, Electrochemical, and Photovoltaic Properties. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5002183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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20
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Click synthesis of symmetric bis-triazol ligands and full characterisation of their copper(ii)-complexes. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00570d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Ground and Excited State Properties of New Porphyrin Based Dyads: A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Study. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:10736-44. [DOI: 10.1021/jp307452d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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22
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Electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by nickel cyclam2+ in water: study of the factors affecting the efficiency and the selectivity of the process. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 108:7461-7. [PMID: 22283241 DOI: 10.1021/ja00284a003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 397] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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23
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Strong π-delocalization and substitution effect on electronic properties of dithienylpyrrole-containing bipyridine ligands and corresponding ruthenium complexes. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:4833-44. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt12367c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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24
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New dyads using (metallo)porphyrins as ancillary ligands in polypyridine ruthenium complexes. Synthesis and electronic properties. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:12865-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31656k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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25
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Theoretical study of new ruthenium-based dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:3596-603. [PMID: 21428400 DOI: 10.1021/jp201058v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Two relevant, recently reported, ruthenium-based complexes to be used as sensitizers in Grätzel photovoltaic cells are theoretically studied. The UV/vis absorption spectra have been computed within the time-dependent density functional theory formalism. The obtained excitation energies are compared with the experimental results, and the nature of the transition is analyzed in terms of the electronic density. A preliminary study on the performance of different functionals against the equation of motion coupled cluster is performed on a smaller model system.
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26
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Kinetics of Redox Couples at Solid Electrodes: II - Ferro-Ferricyanide System in Nearly Neutral Media on Rotating Disk Electrodes of Polycristalline Spinel Manganites CuxMn3-xO4, with x = 1.2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19750790402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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27
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Metallopolymers from ruthenium and iron pyrrole-containing π-extended complexes as model components for solid state solar cells. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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28
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Combination of Cobalt and Iron Polypyridine Complexes for Improving the Charge Separation and Collection in Ru(terpyridine)2-Sensitised Solar Cells. Chemistry 2010; 16:2611-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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29
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Homoleptic Ruthenium Complex Bearing Dissymmetrical 4-Carboxy-4′-pyrrolo-2,2′-bipyridine for Efficient Sensitization of TiO2 in Solar Cells. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:8030-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ic9009256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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30
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Ruthenium complexes bearing π-extended pyrrolo-styryl-bipyridine ligand: electronic properties and evaluation as photosensitizers. Dalton Trans 2009:63-70. [DOI: 10.1039/b814819h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Apoptosis/necrosis switch in two different cancer cell lines: Influence of benzoquinone- and hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress intensity, and glutathione. Toxicol In Vitro 2008; 22:1547-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2007] [Revised: 05/20/2008] [Accepted: 06/10/2008] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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32
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Preparation and characterisation of a quinone-functionalised polythiophene film on a modified electrode. Application to the potentiometric determination of glutathione and cysteine concentrations. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.07.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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33
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Remarkable Effect of 4-Substituted 2,2′-Bipyridine Ligands on the Stereochemistry of Ruthenium(II) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200800023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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34
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Tuning of Ruthenium Complex Properties Using Pyrrole- and Pyrrolidine-Containing Polypyridine Ligands. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:2272-7. [PMID: 17305332 DOI: 10.1021/ic062042f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The effect of pyrrole- and pyrrolidine-containing ligands (L) on the properties of heteroleptic [RuL2dcbpy]2+ complexes has been investigated. TiO2 electrodes modified with the new complexes exhibited extended absorption domains and high absorbances. Providing that a cobalt-based mediator was used for regeneration of the RuII state, good incident photon-to-current efficiency (near 80%) values were obtained in the pyrrole series.
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35
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Preparation and study of ruthenium(II) 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine complexes linked by an O–CH2 spacer to thiophene moieties. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2005.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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36
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Pyrrolidine-Containing Polypyridines: New Ligands for Improved Visible Light Absorption by Ruthenium Complexes. J Org Chem 2005; 71:566-71. [PMID: 16408966 DOI: 10.1021/jo051994k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] A range of new electron-releasing pyrrolidine-containing bipyridines and terpyridines has been prepared via selective metalation-cross-coupling sequences. The obtained ligands have been involved in microwave-assisted ruthenium complexation leading to homoleptic complexes in high yield. The electron-donor effect of the pyrrolidine nucleus led to a notable improvement of visible light absorption and strong changes in the electrochemical behavior, opening new opportunities for the design of photovoltaic devices.
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37
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Synthesis and Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Properties of Molybdenum Complexes Bearing 5-Alkoxythiophene or -bithiophene Groups. Eur J Inorg Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200401012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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38
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Preparation and properties of ruthenium (II) complexes of 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridines substituted at the 4′-position with heterocyclic groups. Inorganica Chim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2005.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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39
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New Ruthenium Complexes with 4-(1H-Pyrrol-1-yl)-Substituted Polypyridine Ligands− Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200400385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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A novel pathway for the synthesis of a carboxylic acid-functionalised Ru(II) terpyridine complex. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00123-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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41
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3,3',5,5'-Tetrapyridylbiphenyl, a bis-cyclometalating bridging ligand with a high coupling ability in ruthenium(III), ruthenium(II) mixed valence systems. J Am Chem Soc 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ja00022a049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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42
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Luminescent Dinuclear Complexes Containing Ruthenium(II)- and Osmium(II)-Terpyridine-type Chromophores Bridged by a Rigid Biscyclometalating Ligand. Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ic00090a012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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43
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Highly coupled mixed-valence dinuclear ruthenium and osmium complexes with a bis-cyclometalating terpyridine analog as bridging ligand. Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ic00073a012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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44
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45
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Pyridine-fused coumarins: a new class of ligands for ruthenium complexes with enhanced spectral absorption. Tetrahedron Lett 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)02255-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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46
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47
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Construction of multicomponent systems by utilizing functionalized transition metal complexes as building blocks. Tetrahedron Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)00474-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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48
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Energy Transfer in Rigid Ru(II)/Os(II) Dinuclear Complexes with Biscyclometalating Bridging Ligands Containing a Variable Number of Phenylene Units. Inorg Chem 1996; 35:136-142. [PMID: 11666175 DOI: 10.1021/ic9503085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We have prepared rodlike cyclometalated Ru(II)/Os(II) dinuclear complexes, (ttp)Ru(dpb-(ph)(n)()-dpb)Os(ttp)(2+), where the biscyclometalating bridging ligands contain dipyridylbenzene fragments, dbp, separated by a variable number, n, of phenylene spacers, and the terminal ligand is a terpyridine derivative [dpbH is di-2-pyridyl-1,3-benzene, ttp is 4'-p-tolyl-2,2':6',2"-terpyridine, and n = 0-2]. The rigid bridging ligands keep the metal centers at a distance r(MM) = 11, 15.5, and 20 Å, depending on n. Photoinduced energy transfer has been investigated by luminescence spectroscopy in nitrile solvents at room temperature and at 77 K (i.e., in frozen medium). According to a classical description of the process, the energy transfer occurs in a nearly activationless regime, is governed by electronic factors, and can be described in terms of the Dexter-type mechanism. The obtained energy transfer rates roughly span 3 orders of magnitude and indicate (i) that the temperature (i.e., the state of the solvent) has a small influence on the process and (ii) that the interposed phenylene spacers are weak attenuators of intercenter electronic coupling, H [H = H(0) exp(-betar(MM)), with beta approximately 0.33 Å(-)(1)].
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49
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Pronounced Electronic Coupling in Rigidly Connected N,C,N-Coordinated Diruthenium Complexes over a Distance of Up to 20Å. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.199417751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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50
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Elektronische Kopplung in starr verknüpften, N,C,N-koordinierten Dirutheniumkomplexen bis zu einer Entfernung von 20 Å. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19941061728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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