Effects of hip joint transverse plane range of motion with a modeled effusion and capsular tear: A cadaveric study.
Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2017;
42:115-119. [PMID:
28157619 DOI:
10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.01.016]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2014] [Revised: 01/16/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Multiple factors contribute to range of motion of the hip joint in the transverse plane: bony anatomy, hip capsule, corresponding ligaments, articular labrum, ligamentum teres, and negative intra-articular pressure. We hypothesized that violation of the negative pressure of the hip and simulation of an effusion would increase range of motion in the transverse plane in a cadaver model.
METHODS
Ten hip specimens were obtained and dissected with the femur and iliac wing mounted in a custom joint-testing rig in neutral position. Specimens were tested at 0 and at 90° of flexion with 1.5Nm internal and external rotational torque. Three conditions were assessed: (1) intact specimen, (2) an effusion modeled by a 10ml saline infusion, and (3) a capsular tear.
FINDINGS
The modeled effusion decreased rotational range of motion limits in both 0 and 90° of flexion, with a greater effect on the specimens at 0° flexion in external rotation with 4.1° less external rotation (p=0.009). A modeled capsular tear increased rotational motion limits in 0° of flexion in both internal and external rotation and in 90° flexion in internal rotation only (p<0.025).
INTERPRETATION
An effusion may decrease the rotation of the hip, and a capsular tear may increase its rotation. This should be considered in hips with traumatic capsular tears or arthroscopic portals.
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