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Putrik P, Ramiro S, Guillemin F, Péntek M, Sivera F, Sokka T, de Wit M, Woolf AD, Zink A, Andersone D, Berghea F, Butrimiene I, Brouwer S, Cassar K, Charalambous P, Caporali R, Deseatnicova E, Damjanov NS, Finckh A, FitzGerald O, Gröndal G, Gobejishjvili N, Gluszko P, Hirsch M, Jovanovic I, Vencovský J, Janssens X, Keszei AP, Kovarova M, Kull M, Cunha Miranda L, Mayer M, Misevska - Percinkova S, Inanc N, Nadashkevich O, Petersson IF, Puolakka K, Rojkovich B, Radner H, Szabados F, Slobodin G, Shirinsky I, Soroka N, Sidiropoulos P, Shumnalieva R, Sokolovic S, Shukurova S, Tafaj A, Tomšič M, Uhlig T, Verstappen SMM, Boonen A. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis facing sick leave or work disability meet varying regulations: a study among rheumatologists and patients from 44 European countries. Ann Rheum Dis 2019; 78:1472-1479. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
ObjectivesTo describe and explore differences in formal regulations around sick leave and work disability (WD) for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), as well as perceptions by rheumatologists and patients on the system’s performance, across European countries.MethodsWe conducted three cross-sectional surveys in 50 European countries: one on work (re-)integration and social security (SS) system arrangements in case of sick leave and long-term WD due to RA (one rheumatologist per country), and two among approximately 15 rheumatologists and 15 patients per country on perceptions regarding SS arrangements on work participation. Differences in regulations and perceptions were compared across categories defined by gross domestic product (GDP), type of social welfare regime, European Union (EU) membership and country RA WD rates.ResultsForty-four (88%) countries provided data on regulations, 33 (75%) on perceptions of rheumatologists (n=539) and 34 (77%) on perceptions of patients (n=719). While large variation was observed across all regulations across countries, no relationship was found between most of regulations or income compensation and GDP, type of SS system or rates of WD. Regarding perceptions, rheumatologists in high GDP and EU-member countries felt less confident in their role in the decision process towards WD (β=−0.5 (95% CI −0.9 to −0.2) and β=−0.5 (95% CI −1.0 to −0.1), respectively). The Scandinavian and Bismarckian system scored best on patients’ and rheumatologists’ perceptions of regulations and system performance.ConclusionsThere is large heterogeneity in rules and regulations of SS systems across Europe in relation to WD of patients with RA, and it cannot be explained by existing welfare regimes, EU membership or country’s wealth.
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Siegel-Axel D, Jaghutriz BA, Peter A, Machann J, Kovarova M, Ullrich S, Gerst F, Nadalin S, Sipos B, Königsrainer A, Schick F, Stefan N, Fend F, Haen S, Häring HU, Wagner R, Schleicher E. Human fat depots show distinct quantitative, qualitative and functional inter-individual differences. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1641835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Fritsche A, Kufeldt J, Kovarova M, Adolph M, Gallwitz B, Bamberg M, Peter A, Häring HU. Häufigkeit von Diabetes mellitus in einem Universitätsklinikum der Maximalversorgung: Folgen für Screening und Behandlung. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1601584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Jovancevic N, Dendorfer A, Matzkies M, Kovarova M, Heckmann JC, Osterloh M, Boehm M, Weber L, Nguemo F, Semmler J, Hescheler J, Milting H, Schleicher E, Gelis L, Hatt H. Medium-chain fatty acids modulate myocardial function via a cardiac odorant receptor. Basic Res Cardiol 2017; 112:13. [PMID: 28116519 PMCID: PMC5258789 DOI: 10.1007/s00395-017-0600-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2016] [Accepted: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Several studies have demonstrated the expression of odorant receptors (OR) in various human tissues and their involvement in different physiological and pathophysiological processes. However, the functional role of ORs in the human heart is still unclear. Here, we firstly report the functional characterization of an OR in the human heart. Initial next-generation sequencing analysis revealed the OR expression pattern in the adult and fetal human heart and identified the fatty acid-sensing OR51E1 as the most highly expressed OR in both cardiac development stages. An extensive characterization of the OR51E1 ligand profile by luciferase reporter gene activation assay identified 2-ethylhexanoic acid as a receptor antagonist and various structurally related fatty acids as novel OR51E1 ligands, some of which were detected at receptor-activating concentrations in plasma and epicardial adipose tissue. Functional investigation of the endogenous receptor was carried out by Ca2+ imaging of human stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Application of OR51E1 ligands induced negative chronotropic effects that depended on activation of the OR. OR51E1 activation also provoked a negative inotropic action in cardiac trabeculae and slice preparations of human explanted ventricles. These findings indicate that OR51E1 may play a role as metabolic regulator of cardiac function.
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Kovarova M, Königsrainer I, Königsrainer A, Machicao F, Häring HU, Schleicher E, Peter A. The genetic variant I148 M in PNPLA3 is associated with increased hepatic retinyl-palmitate storage in humans. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1580902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Kotrbova K, Dvorak V, Kovarova M, Kotrba F. Epidemiology Characteristics of TS Patients at the Psychiatric Ward of the Hospital in C.Budejovice. Eur J Public Health 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv176.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kovarova M, Machicao FE, Stefan N, Häring HU, Peter A, Schleicher E, Randrianarisoa E. Assoziation von individuellen freien Fettsäuren im Plasma und der Intima-Media-Dicke. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1549694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Peter A, Kovarova M, Königsrainer A, Machicao F, Stefan N, Häring HU, Schleicher E. The I148 M variant in PNPLA3 is associated with altered hepatic lipid composition in humans. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1372076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Silbernagel G, Kovarova M, Cegan A, Machann J, Unmuth S, Schick F, Stefan N, Häring HU, Schleicher E, Fritsche A, Peter A. Dis-coordinated activation of de novo lipogenesis and stearoyl-CoA desaturase by monosaccharides determines liver fat accumulation in humans. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2011. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1277376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Cyphert JM, Kovarova M, Koller BH. Unique populations of lung mast cells are required for antigen-mediated bronchoconstriction. Clin Exp Allergy 2010; 41:260-9. [PMID: 20718780 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2010.03583.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies in both human and mouse indicate that mediators released by mast cells can lead to bronchoconstriction, and thus these are important effector cells in lifethreatening anaphylaxis. Much of our understanding of the various functions of mast cells emanates from the study of mice lacking these cells, particularly mice carrying mutations in the tyrosine kinase gene Kit. Definitive evidence for the role of mast cells in the altered immune response requires the demonstration that this response can be normalized by reconstitution of the mice with cultured bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs). While many mast cell niches can be restored with BMMCs, this has not been demonstrated for mast cells present in the airways of the lung, cells poised to mediate bronchoconstriction during allergic responses. OBJECTIVE To determine if mast cell-deficient Kit(Wsh/Wsh) reconstituted lines are an appropriate model for the study of the role of these cells in bronchoconstriction associated with allergic responses. METHODS Kit(Wsh/Wsh) mice were reconstituted with either whole bone marrow (WBM) or BMMCs and responses to IgE-mediated mast cell activation were determined; including systemic hypothermia, mediator release, and bronchoconstriction in anaesthetized, mechanically ventilated animals. RESULTS Engraftment of Kit(Wsh/Wsh) mice with WBM and BMMCs results in reconstitution of the central airways with mast cells. While the treatment of the two groups of animals resulted in systemic changes when challenged with IgE/Ag in a model of passive anaphylaxis, bronchoconstriction was observed only in kit(Wsh/Wsh) animals, which had received a bone marrow transplant. CONCLUSIONS While BMMCs can populate the lung, they cannot restore IgE/Ag-mediated bronchoconstriction to mast cell-deficient animals. This suggests that the mast cell population, which mediates this function, may be unique, and to fill this niche in the lung cells must undergo a specific developmental programme, one that is no longer available to cultured mast cells.
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Hasselhorn HM, Tackenberg P, Kuemmerling A, Wittenberg J, Simon M, Conway PM, Bertazzi PA, Beermann B, Büscher A, Camerino D, Caillard JF, D'Hoore W, Estryn-Behar M, Fontenla M, Gould D, van der Heijden B, Josephson M, Kiss P, Kovarova M, Kuhn K, Laine M, Le Nezet O, Lindberg P, Oginska H, Pokorski J, Pokorska J, Radkiewicz P, Rimarcik M, van der Schoot E, Stelzig S, Stordeur S, Wickstroem G, Widerszal-Bazyl M, Mueller BH. Nurses' health, age and the wish to leave the profession--findings from the European NEXT-Study. LA MEDICINA DEL LAVORO 2006; 97:207-14. [PMID: 17017351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES In many industrialised countries the number of workers with low health is expected to increase in the nursing profession. This will have implications for occupational health work in health care. The European NEXT-Study (www. next-study. net, funded by EU) investigates working conditions of nurses in ten European countries and provides the opportunity to evaluate the role of health with respect to age and the consideration of leaving nursing. METHODS 26,263 female registered nurses from Belgium, Germany, Finland, France, England, Italy, Netherlands, Poland and Slovakia were eligible for analysis. RESULTS In most countries, older nurses considered leaving the profession more frequently than younger nurses. 'Health' was--next to 'professional opportunities' and 'work organisational factors'--strongly associated with the consideration of leaving nursing. However, more than half of all nurses with low health wanted to remain in the profession. This group reported rather positive psychosocial working conditions--but also the highest fear for unemployment. CONCLUSIONS The findings indicate that 'the nurse with low health' is reality in many health care settings. Both positive supporting working conditions but also lack of occupational alternatives and fear of unemployment may contribute to this. Current economic, political and demographic trends implicate that the number of active nurses with low health will increase. Occupational health surveillance will be challenged by this. But NEXT findings implicate that prevention also will have to regard work organisational factors if the aim is to sustain nurses' health and to enable nurses to remain healthy in their profession until retirement age.
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Geckova A, Tuinstra J, Pudelsky M, Kovarova M, van Dijk JP, Groothoff JW, Post D. Self-reported health problems of Slovak adolescents. J Adolesc 2001; 24:635-45. [PMID: 11676510 DOI: 10.1006/jado.2001.0422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes self-reported health problems among 2616 Slovak adolescents (52.4% boys, 47.6% girls). Adolescents consider their health as very good in general. They often feel 'vital', and rarely feel depressed or irritated. However, the psychological health of more than 20% of the boys and 40% of the girls was unsatisfactory. Furthermore, a sizeable number suffered from separate physical complaints, chronic diseases or used medical services. Findings are more unfavourable for girls in comparison with boys. Our findings indicate that adolescence is not such a healthy period in human life as is often considered. The Slovak Republic, a Central European country, does not differ in this respect from Western European countries.
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Rusnakova V, Hlavacka S, Kovarova M. Health services management education in Slovakia. THE JOURNAL OF HEALTH ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION 1994; 12:559-62. [PMID: 10137984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Miles J, Osbornova J, Kovarova M, Leps J, Prach K. Succession in Abandoned Fields. Studies in Central Bohemia, Czechoslavakia. J Appl Ecol 1990. [DOI: 10.2307/2404405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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