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AT-752 targets multiple sites and activities on the Dengue virus replication enzyme NS5. Antiviral Res 2023; 212:105574. [PMID: 36905944 DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2023.105574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
AT-752 is a guanosine analogue prodrug active against dengue virus (DENV). In infected cells, it is metabolized into 2'-methyl-2'-fluoro guanosine 5'-triphosphate (AT-9010) which inhibits RNA synthesis in acting as a RNA chain terminator. Here we show that AT-9010 has several modes of action on DENV full-length NS5. AT-9010 does not inhibit the primer pppApG synthesis step significantly. However, AT-9010 targets two NS5-associated enzyme activities, the RNA 2'-O-MTase and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) at its RNA elongation step. Crystal structure and RNA methyltransferase (MTase) activities of the DENV 2 MTase domain in complex with AT-9010 at 1.97 Å resolution shows the latter bound to the GTP/RNA-cap binding site, accounting for the observed inhibition of 2'-O but not N7-methylation activity. AT-9010 is discriminated ∼10 to 14-fold against GTP at the NS5 active site of all four DENV1-4 NS5 RdRps, arguing for significant inhibition through viral RNA synthesis termination. In Huh-7 cells, DENV1-4 are equally sensitive to AT-281, the free base of AT-752 (EC50 ≈ 0.50 μM), suggesting broad spectrum antiviral properties of AT-752 against flaviviruses.
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2
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1229P A multicenter phase II study of sotigalimab (CD40 agonist) in combination with neoadjuvant chemoradiation for resectable esophageal and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancers. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Communicating with children about 'everyday' pain and injury: A Delphi study. Eur J Pain 2022; 26:1863-1872. [PMID: 35829711 PMCID: PMC9545644 DOI: 10.1002/ejp.2008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND 'Everyday' pain experiences are potentially critical in shaping our beliefs and behaviours around injury and pain. Influenced by social, cultural and environmental contexts, they form the foundation of one's understanding of pain and injury that is taken into adulthood. How to best communicate to young children about their everyday pain experiences, in order to foster adaptive beliefs and behaviours, is unknown. METHODS In this Delphi survey, we sought expert opinion on the key messages and strategies that parents/caregivers can consider when communicating with young children (aged 2-7 years) about 'everyday' pain that is most likely to promote recovery, resilience and adaptive pain behaviours. Eighteen experts participated including specialists in paediatric pain, trauma, child development, and psychology; educators and parents. The survey included three rounds. RESULTS Response rate was over 88%. Two hundred fifty-three items were raised; 187 reached 'consensus' (≥80% agreement among experts). Key messages that the experts agreed to be 'very important' were aligned with current evidence-based understandings of pain and injury. Strategies to communicate messages included parent/caregiver role-modelling, responses to child pain, and discussion during and/or after a painful experience. Other key themes included promoting emotional development, empowering children to use active coping strategies, and resilience building. CONCLUSIONS This diverse set of childhood, pain and parenting experts reached consensus on 187 items, yielding 12 key themes to consider when using everyday pain experiences to promote adaptive pain beliefs and behaviours in young children.
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Therapeutic inertia in the management of patients with inadequately controlled atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022; 36:e817-e818. [PMID: 35686943 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.18303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Microplastics in beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) prey: An exploratory assessment of trophic transfer in the Beaufort Sea. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 806:150201. [PMID: 34571233 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs, <5 mm in length) have been identified as emerging contaminants in marine environments, with ingestion by a variety of biota being of increasing concern. Few studies exist on MP ingestion in Arctic fish, and there are currently no such data from the Beaufort Sea. We investigated MP abundance in five ecologically valuable species from three sampling sites in the Eastern Beaufort Sea to evaluate possible trophic-level pathways of MPs from prey to beluga whales. Polymer analysis confirmed that 21% of fish gastrointestinal tracts (n = 116) contained microplastic particles. Fish that contained MPs had a mean abundance of 1.42 ± 0.44 particles per individual and an overall mean abundance of 0.37 ± 0.16 particles. No plastic particles >5 mm were found, and 78% of the particles observed were fibers. Based on energetic needs, we estimate that individual beluga may ingest between 3800 and 145,000 microplastics annually through trophic transfer, with uncertain health implications.
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Haptic exposure after glued intrascleral haptic fixation. J Fr Ophtalmol 2020; 44:129-131. [PMID: 33004193 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2020.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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7
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P-80 TRYbeCA-1: A randomized, phase 3 study of eryaspase in combination with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone as second-line treatment in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.04.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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8
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Microplastics in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from the Eastern Beaufort Sea. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2020; 150:110723. [PMID: 31733906 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs, particles <5 mm) represent an emerging global environmental concern, having been detected in multiple aquatic species. However, very little is known about the presence of MPs in higher trophic level species, including cetaceans. We worked with community based monitors and Inuvialuit hunters from Tuktoyaktuk (Northwest Territories, Canada) to sample seven beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in 2017 and 2018. Microplastics were detected in the gastrointestinal tracts in every whale. We estimate that each whale contained 18 to 147 MPs in their GI tract (average of 97 ± 42 per individual). FTIR-spectroscopy revealed over eight plastic polymer types, with nearly half being polyester. Fibres made up 49% of MPs. The diversity of MP shapes and polymeric identities in beluga points to a complex source scenario, and ultimately raises questions regarding the significance and long-term exposure of this pollutant in this ecologically and culturally valuable species.
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Phase II monotherapy efficacy of cancer metabolism targeting SM-88 in heavily pre-treated PDAC patients. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz247.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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An international, randomized, open-label, phase III trial of adjuvant nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine vs gemcitabine alone for surgically resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma (APACT): primary analysis and quality of life outcomes. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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12
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The impact of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program on opioid use reduction in patients undergoing minimally invasive hysterectomy (MIH) in gynecology oncology. Gynecol Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.04.374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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HALO 110-101: Phase Ib study of PEGPH20 in combination with cisplatin + gemcitabine (PEGCISGEM) or atezolizumab (ATEZO) + CIS + GEM (PEGCISGEMATEZO) in patients with locally advanced/metastatic cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy432.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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14
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Phase Ib study of PF-04136309 (an oral CCR2 inhibitor) in combination with nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine in first-line treatment of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx369.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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15
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Genetic testing on products of conception for spontaneous miscarriage: euploid status and prognosis for subsequent pregnancy. Fertil Steril 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.02.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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16
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Outcomes from a university-based, low cost IVF program providing access of care to a socioculturally diverse urban community. Fertil Steril 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Post-traumatic stress symptoms in children and adolescents with chronic pain: A topical review of the literature and a proposed framework for future research. Eur J Pain 2016; 20:1371-83. [PMID: 27275585 DOI: 10.1002/ejp.879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The co-occurrence of chronic pain and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has gained increasing research attention. Studies on associations among pain and PTSS or PTSD in youth have largely been conducted in the context of acute injury or trauma. Less is known about the risk for co-occurrence with paediatric chronic pain. In this review, we (1) propose a conceptual framework to outline factors salient during childhood that may be associated with symptom severity, co-occurrence and mutual maintenance, (2) present relevant literature on PTSS in youth with acute and chronic pain and identify research gaps and (3) provide recommendations to guide paediatric research examining shared symptomatology. DATABASES AND DATA TREATMENT Electronic databases (PubMed and Google Scholar) were used to identify relevant articles using the search terms 'child, adolescent, paediatric, chronic pain, acute pain, post-traumatic stress symptoms and post-traumatic stress disorder'. Studies were retrieved and reviewed based on relevance to the topic. RESULTS Our findings revealed that existing biobehavioural and ecological models of paediatric chronic pain lack attention to traumatic events or the potential development of PTSS. Paediatric studies are also limited by lack of a conceptual framework for understanding the prevalence, risk and trajectories of PTSS in youth with chronic pain. CONCLUSIONS Our new developmentally informed framework highlights individual symptoms and shared contextual factors that are important when examining potential associations among paediatric chronic pain and PTSS. Future studies should consider bidirectional and mutually maintaining associations, which will be aided by prospective, longitudinal designs. WHAT DOES THIS REVIEW ADD?: This review presents relevant literature on pain and PTSS in youth and proposes a conceptual framework to examine factors salient during childhood that may be associated with symptom severity, comorbidity and mutual maintenance of chronic pain and PTSS in paediatric populations. We highlight dynamic factors that may change across children's development and provide recommendations to guide paediatric research examining potential associations among PTSS and chronic pain.
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18
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Effect of body mass index (BMI) on oocyte quality in IVF cycles. Fertil Steril 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Impact of the dye molecule charge on recovery of concentrated salt solution from wastewaters containing dyes by nanofiltration. J WATER CHEM TECHNO+ 2015. [DOI: 10.3103/s1063455x15030066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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20
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Semen Parameters and Paternal Age Do Not Affect Fertilization Rate or Pregnancy Outcomes in Oocyte Recipient Cycles. Fertil Steril 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Art Patients are More Likely to Undergo Karyotypic Analysis of Products of Conception after a Single Loss. Fertil Steril 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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22
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NT-31 * KETOGENIC DIET USED AS TREATEMENT FOR PRIMARY AGGRESSIVE BRAIN CANCERS: EXPERIENCE IN HUMANS. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou265.29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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23
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Association of elevated fasting insulin with metabolic parameters in women with and without polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Fertil Steril 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.07.478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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24
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Percutaneous CT-guided vertebral biopsies in children. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2013.12.356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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25
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26
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Expérimentation de la cigarette électronique par les collégiens et lycéens parisiens en 2012. Rev Mal Respir 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2012.10.534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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27
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28
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RADIATION THERAPY. Neuro Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nor160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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29
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A homogeneous redox catalytic process for the paired synthesis of l-cysteine and l-cysteic acid from l-cystine. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.08.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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30
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Voltammetric investigations on the transition between dissolution, passivation and deposition characteristics of Ni, Cu and their alloys in fluorine based ionic liquid. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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31
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Relative deactivation of boron-doped diamond (BDD) and glassy carbon (GC) electrodes in different electrolyte media containing substituted phenols – Voltammetric and surface morphologic studies. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2011.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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32
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Products formed at intermediate stages of electrochemical perfluorination of propionyl and n-butyryl chlorides. Further evidence in support of NiF3 mediated free radical pathway. J Fluor Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2010.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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33
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Real-time evaluation of an optimized real-time PCR assay versus Brilliance chromogenic MRSA agar for the detection of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from clinical specimens. J Med Microbiol 2010; 60:323-328. [PMID: 21109629 DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.025288-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A total of 1204 meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) screens (3340 individual swabs) were tested to evaluate a staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) real-time PCR. In total, 148 (12.3 %) of the screens were MRSA-positive, where 146 (12.1 %) were MRSA-positive by the SCCmec real-time PCR assay. In contrast, 128 (10.6 %) screens were MRSA-positive by culture. One hundred and twenty-six (10.5 %) of the screens were positive by both culture and PCR. Twenty of the 1204 screens (1.66 %) were negative by culture but positive by PCR; these samples were sequenced. In 14 of the cases, a homology search confirmed the sequence as SCCmec, indicating that these samples could be considered true positives. Two of the 1204 (0.2 %) screens were positive by culture and negative by PCR. The mean turnaround time (TAT) for PCR-negative swabs was 6 h 12 min and for PCR-positive swabs was 6 h 48 min. In comparison, for culture-negative swabs the mean TAT was 29 h 30 min and for culture-positive swabs was 69 h. The cost per swab for routine culture was £0.41 (€0.48) and that of the real-time PCR assay was £2.35 (€2.75). This optimized, in-house, inexpensive, real-time PCR test maintained a very high sensitivity and specificity when evaluated under real-time laboratory conditions. The TAT of this real-time PCR assay was substantially lower than that of chromogenic culture. It was also maintained throughout the entire process, which can be taken as an indirect measure of test performance. This study showed that implementation of a molecular test can be achieved with limited resources in a standard microbiology laboratory.
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34
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Peak E2 levels as a predictor of aneuploidy rates in IVF-pgs cycles. Fertil Steril 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.07.615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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35
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Weight loss: An important but often overlooked clue for the diagnosis of cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e19661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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36
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A comparative evaluation on the voltammetric behavior of boron-doped diamond (BDD) and glassy carbon (GC) electrodes in different electrolyte media. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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37
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Galvanostatic and potentiostatic fluorination of 2-indanone, 1-indanone and 1,3-indandione in Et3N · 4HF medium. Adsorption effects on yield and product selectivity. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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38
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Prevention of anode fouling during the electrochemical perfluorination of aromatic carboxylic acid chlorides. J Fluor Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2009.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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39
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A comparative evaluation on the anodic behavior of Cu and Ag electrodes in non-aqueous fluoride and fluoroborate media. J Solid State Electrochem 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-008-0773-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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40
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P.028 The utility of vomit as a specimen in the investigation of norovirus outbreaks. J Clin Virol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1386-6532(08)70091-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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41
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42
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Electrocarboxylation and related radical coupling processes of aryl and benzyl halides in microemulsion. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-008-9692-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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43
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The effect of substituents and operating conditions on the electrochemical fluorination of alkyl phenylacetates in Et3N·4HF medium. J Fluor Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2007.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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44
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Electrochemical homolytic and heterolytic coupling of activated olefins in the absence and presence of benzyl bromide in microemulsion. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-007-9477-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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45
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Can prolonged exercise-induced myocardial ischaemia be innocuous? reply. Eur Heart J 2007. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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46
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47
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Effect of alkyl chain length on the electrochemical perfluorination of n-alkane (C6–C10) carboxylic acid chlorides. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-007-9421-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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48
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Electrochemical destruction of p-chlorophenol and p-nitrophenol -- Influence of surfactants and anode materials. CHEMOSPHERE 2007; 69:254-61. [PMID: 17509652 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2007] [Revised: 03/28/2007] [Accepted: 03/28/2007] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical oxidative removal of p-chlorophenol and p-nitrophenol was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and constant current electrolysis on commercially available graphite and titanium substrate insoluble anodes (TSIA). The effect of cationic cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), anionic sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and non-ionic polyoxyethylene(23)lauryl ether (Brij-35) surfactants, which prevent adherent film formation on the electrode surface were also studied. CV experiments indicate that p-chlorophenol exhibits a relatively higher tendency for film formation on graphite and that sodium chloride is a better medium for the destruction of phenols. The electrochemical oxidation of phenols under galvanostatic conditions in chloride medium with CTAB enhanced the detoxification process with significantly lower fouling effects on TSIA. The surfactants, however, did not improve phenol removal on graphite under identical experimental conditions. A charge of 2.5F per mol was found to be sufficient to achieve 44-48% removal of phenol on both the electrodes in the absence of the surfactants. A 55-65% removal was achieved in the presence of the cationic surfactant on the TSIA electrode. Phenol was removed as a low molecular weight polymer (MW approximately 4450).
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The effect of structure of oil phase, surfactant and co-surfactant on the physicochemical and electrochemical properties of bicontinuous microemulsion. J Colloid Interface Sci 2007; 314:712-7. [PMID: 17585927 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.05.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2007] [Revised: 05/30/2007] [Accepted: 05/30/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Efforts were made to prepare bicontinuous microemulsions with ten different oil phases involving aliphatic, linear, and aromatic hydrocarbons as oil phases, two co-surfactants (n-butanol and n-pentanol) and two surfactants: cationic (CTAB) and anionic (SDS). Different weight percentages were employed for the preparation of cationic and anionic surfactant based microemulsions as reported in the literature. Out of the 40 compositions (10 oil phasesx2 co-surfactantsx2 surfactants) thus selected only 28 systems showed stable bicontinuous microemulsion phase. This behavior is explained on the basis of the structures of various constituents present in the microemulsions. Viscosity variations of stable bicontinuous microemulsions are found to depend mainly on the nature of co-surfactant. Conductivity behavior on the other hand depends mainly on the weight percentage and composition of aqueous phase. The solubility of pyrene in the oil phase determines the excimer formation and fluorescence behavior in microemulsions. The electron transfer property of both the water-soluble and the oil-soluble redox systems does not depend on the oil phase and the co-surfactant. The significance and importance of characterizing well defined bicontinuous microemulsions is thus highlighted.
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The use of hydrated nickel–cobalt mixed oxide electrodes for oxidation of aliphatic and aromatic alcohols. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-006-9237-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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