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The Effect of Active Release Technique on Hamstring Extensibility: A Critically Appraised Topic. J Sport Rehabil 2024; 33:202-207. [PMID: 38290513 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2023-0229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
CLINICAL SCENARIO Hamstring extensibility plays a significant role in maintaining postural alignment essential for a functional musculoskeletal system. When hamstring extensibility is lacking, individuals are placed at a higher risk for developing various lumbar spine, pelvis, knee, and foot dysfunctions. Limited hamstring extensibility is common, occurring in as much as 40% of college students and 86% of the adult population. Therefore, it is essential to maintain hamstring extensibility, which can be aided by understanding intervention effectiveness for improving flexibility. PURPOSE To critically appraise the literature on the effectiveness of Active Release Technique (ART) for the treatment of hamstring extensibility deficits. CLINICAL QUESTION What is the effect of ART in a healthy population with or without hamstring extensibility deficits? SUMMARY OF KEY FINDINGS Three studies were included for critical appraisal. Two studies concluded a single treatment session of ART that individuals possessing limited straight leg raise range of motion experienced improved active knee extension, popliteal angle, and sit-and-reach test measures. In the third study, a single session of ART was effective at improving hamstring extensibility in males without hamstring extensibility dysfunction. CLINICAL BOTTOM LINE Based on the current level 1 and level 3 evidence, ART may be an effective treatment to produce acute increases in hamstring extensibility. Future research is still needed. STRENGTH OF RECOMMENDATION Level B evidence exists to support the use of ART to improve hamstring extensibility in the healthy population.
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Endonasal endoscopic oncologic resection and reconstruction of the anterior skull base in the elderly: A single-center retrospective study. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2020; 137:477-481. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2019.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Tolerance and efficacy of dose escalation using IMRT combined with chemotherapy for unresectable esophageal carcinoma: Long-term results of 51 patients. Cancer Radiother 2020; 24:88-92. [PMID: 32156457 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2020.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The optimal dose in esophageal cancer patients treated with definitive chemoradiation (CRT) remains debated. We herein report on the dosimetric results, treatment-related toxicities and long-term outcomes of escalated dose up to 60Gy delivered with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). MATERIALS AND METHODS All consecutive patients that received a definitive CRT>50Gy for an unresectable esophageal carcinoma between 2010 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated for this study. Methodology included data base search, delayed toxicity grading, statistical testing including frequency analysis and survival analysis. RESULTS A total of 51 patients were irradiated for a squamous cell carcinoma (86.3%) or an adenocarcinoma (13.7%). The median age at diagnosis was 62 years. Seven patients were simultaneously irradiated for another synchronous primary tumor. Forty-six patients (90.2%) received concurrent platin-based chemotherapy. The median prescribed doses were 60Gy (54-66) and 48Gy (44.8-56) delivered in 30 (27-35) fractions to the high and the low risks PTV respectively. The mean dose delivered to the lungs was 11.4Gy (IC 95%: 4.8-19.8), the median volumes receiving up to 20Gy (V20) and 30Gy (V30) were 13.5% (3.0-46.0) and 4.6% (0.7-19.8) respectively. The mean dose delivered to the heart was 13.9Gy (IC 95%:0.3-31.3) with a median V40 of 3.3% (0.0-25.0). One treatment-related death occurred within days after RT completion (neutropenic aplasia). After a median follow-up of 2.7 years (95% CI: 1.9-4.3), the 2-year overall survival, disease free survival and loco-regional control rates were 53.6%, 42.0% and 72.8% respectively. Delayed treatment related-toxicities ≤grade 3 occurred among 25 patients (62.5%) mostly esophageal stricture (79.2%). CONCLUSION We demonstrated in this study that dose escalation using IMRT in combination with platin-based chemotherapy as a definitive treatment for esophageal carcinoma is safe and results in higher loco-regional and control survival when compared to previously reported data.
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Efficacité et tolérance de la radiothérapie en conditions stéréotaxiques des tumeurs hépatiques primitives. Cancer Radiother 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2019.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Electronic Brachytherapy for Skin Carcinomas of the Face : Practical Considerations from a Retrospective Series of 53 Lesions. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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[Definitive or neo-adjuvant chemoradiation in esophageal carcinoma?]. Cancer Radiother 2019; 23:716-719. [PMID: 31421997 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2019.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Management of resectable esophageal carcinoma is based on a multimodal treatment associating neo-adjuvant chemoradiation before surgery. This therapeutic sequence allows a disease-free survival rate at 2 years around 45% but remains associated with a high post-operative morbidity. In case of definitive chemoradiotherapy, the dose delivered to the macroscopic disease is a controversial topic since decades and the prognosis of patients treated in this setting at the dose of 50Gy remains poor. This article proposes a review of the main published data and the ongoing studies related to the management of these patients.
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[Stereotactic hypofractionated radiation therapy as a bridge to transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: Case report of a complete pathological response and review of the literature]. Cancer Radiother 2018; 22:797-801. [PMID: 30523795 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2018.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Revised: 04/09/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who are on liver transplant waiting list usually require local treatment to limit any risk of tumour growth. Historically percutaneous radiofrequency ablation or transarterial chemoembolization represented the major therapeutic alternatives. Depending on the size, or the topography of the lesion these two techniques may not be feasible. Radiation therapy under stereotactic conditions has recently emerged in the management of localized hepatocellular carcinoma as an alternative to the focused therapies performed to date. We herein report the case of a 43-year-old patient harbouring a complete histological response on explant after liver stereotactic irradiation and discuss its role in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma before liver transplantation.
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Concurrent cisplatin and dose escalation with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) versus conventional chemo-radiotherapy for locally advanced (LA) head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC): GORTEC 2004-01 randomized phase III trial. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy287.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Chimioradiothérapie exclusive avec modulation d’intensité et escalade de dose pour les tumeurs non résécables de l’œsophage : résultats à long terme d’efficacité et de tolérance sur 51 patients. Cancer Radiother 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2017.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Traitement médical ou chirurgical des cancers de l’oropharynx : place du statut p16 dans la décision thérapeutique ? Cancer Radiother 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2017.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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EP-1097: P16 expression: a predictive marker for treatment-related outcomes in oropharyngeal cancer patients? Radiother Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(17)31533-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy Versus Acceleration of Radiation Therapy With or Without Concurrent Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Carcinoma (GORTEC 99-02): 7-Year Survival Data From a Phase 3 Randomized Trial and Prognostic Factors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.1443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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[Postoperative external beam radiotherapy for medullary thyroid carcinoma with high risk of locoregional relapse]. Cancer Radiother 2016; 20:362-9. [PMID: 27396902 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2016.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2016] [Revised: 04/22/2016] [Accepted: 05/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the outcome of locally advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma treated with surgery and adjuvant external beam radiotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS Twenty-nine consecutive patients with non-metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma treated in our institution between January 1995 and December 2012 were retrospectively evaluated. All underwent curative-intended optimal surgery, followed by external beam radiotherapy because of high risk of locoregional relapse. Twelve patients were stage III, 16 IVa and 1 IVb. Positive surgical margins were present in 11 cases (10 R1 and 1 R2). Median and average preradiotherapy serum calcitonin were 141pg/mL and 699pg/mL, respectively. Fourteen patients received 3D-conformal radiotherapy and 15 received intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Median prescribed dose was 63Gy to the high-risk volumes and 54Gy to the low-risk volumes. Treatment was delivered in 30 fractions. The median gap between surgery and radiotherapy was 1.9months. Median follow-up was 76.4months. RESULTS Kaplan-Meier estimates of 5-year locoregional relapse-free survival and overall survival were 79 and 96 %, respectively. Among the five locoregional relapses, two were related to a macroscopic metastatic cervical lymph node that was unfortunately not removed during the lymphadenectomy. Eight of ten patients with microscopic positive margins (R1) were controlled regarding the thyroidectomy bed. Eight patients had normal serum calcitonin after external beam radiotherapy, of whom only one developed a locoregional relapse during follow-up. Regarding the 21 patients with persistent positive serum calcitonin after treatment, only ten developed a macroscopic locoregional or distant relapse. One grade III and no grade IV acute morbidity were reported. Fifteen patients reported grade II chronic morbidity and no grade III/IV. CONCLUSION Maximal surgery followed by adjuvant external beam radiotherapy as a treatment for locally advanced medullary thyroid carcinoma provides a high rate of long-term locoregional control and overall survival with limited toxicity. Postoperative external beam radiotherapy should be considered when patients present features indicating a high risk of locoregional relapse.
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Toxicity and efficacy of cetuximab associated with several modalities of IMRT for locally advanced head and neck cancer. Cancer Radiother 2016; 20:357-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2016.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2016] [Revised: 05/06/2016] [Accepted: 05/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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EP-1828: Liver SBRT: benefits from breath-triggered MRI in treatment position for accurate lesion contouring. Radiother Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(16)33079-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Cétuximab et radiothérapie conformationnelle avec modulation d’intensité : résultats à partir des données de l’étude ART-ORL. Cancer Radiother 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2015.07.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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A Cost-Analysis of Complex Radiotherapy in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Results from the Art-Orl Study. VALUE IN HEALTH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR PHARMACOECONOMICS AND OUTCOMES RESEARCH 2014; 17:A624. [PMID: 27202205 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
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Apport de la modulation d’intensité à la radiothérapie des cancers laryngés et hypopharyngés. Cancer Radiother 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2014.07.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Comparaison dosimétrique de trois modalités d’irradiation pour le traitement du cancer de la thyroïde non anaplasique : radiothérapie conformationnelle avec modulation d’intensité statique, arcthérapie volumétrique modulée et tomothérapie hélicoïdale. Analyse rétrospective. Cancer Radiother 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2013.07.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Esthesioneuroblastomas: Bicentric Review of Clinical Features, Multimodal Treatment, and Long-term Outcome. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.1326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Esthésioneuroblastome : étude rétrospective bicentrique de 43 patients, caractéristiques cliniques, modalités thérapeutiques et pronostic. Cancer Radiother 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2012.07.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Quality of life in patients treated for advanced hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2011; 128:218-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2011.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2010] [Revised: 02/12/2011] [Accepted: 02/14/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Optimisation de la balistique en modulation d’intensité avec intégration d’un boost concomitant pour la radiothérapie des glioblastomes. Cancer Radiother 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2010.07.505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Uterine transposition before radiation therapy in young female rectal cancer patients: A novel technique aimed at preserving fertiliy. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e19592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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La coregistration de la TEP initiale sur la scanographie de radiothérapie diminue significativement les variabilités de volume cible anatomoclinique dans la maladie de Hodgkin de l’enfant. Cancer Radiother 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2009.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Apport d'une fonction objectif basée surladose équivalente uniforme surlesplans detraitements parmodulation d'intensité (RCMI). Cancer Radiother 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2007.09.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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[Systematic neck dissection in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 124:285-91. [PMID: 17673159 DOI: 10.1016/j.aorl.2006.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2005] [Accepted: 06/22/2006] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the neck control after prior surgical management of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and to quantify the ratio of patients among whom neck dissection did not have a real therapeutic value. To discuss the usefulness of the sentinel node biopsy in this group of patients. METHOD Retrospective analysis of patients with epidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity who had systematically a neck dissection. RESULTS Thirty-nine files of patients have been processed. We found 45% patients classified pN0 (among whom about one half where classified pT4). With a mean follow-up of 19 months, we did not find any cervical lymph node relapse. Five patients died (13.5%) without any cervical disease. CONCLUSION The systematic cervical lymph node dissection remains the most effective means to obtain the neck control of squamous cell cancers of the oral cavity. It however was applied without therapeutic value for 45% of the patients of this series. The validation of the sentinel node concept as a method of cervical staging should make it possible to avoid this surgical procedure in more than one third of the cases.
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Definitive chemo-radiotherapy (CRT) with folfox 4 or 5FU-cisplatin as first line treatment for patients (pts) with inoperable esophageal cancer (IEC): Final results of a randomized phase II study. J Clin Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.4532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
4532 Background: The RTOG regimen of concurrent CRT with 5FU/CDDP represents the standard treatment of pts with IEC (Al- Sarraf JCO, 1997). As new combinations are required to improve survival, we launched a multicenter randomized phase II study to assess the feasibility and endoscopic complete response rate (ECRR) of combination CRT with Folfox 4 (arm A) or 5FU/CDDP (arm B) in pts with IEC. Methods: Radiotherapy (RT) was in both arms 50 Gy (2Gy/fraction) 5 days/ week for 5 weeks. In Arm A, pts received 6 biweekly cycles (cy): Oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 d1 and Leucovorin 200mg/m2 followed by 5-FU 400mg/m2 bolus and 600mg/m2 22h continuous infusion (C.I.) d1–2 ; the first 3 cy were delivered during RT, the 3 other after. Arm B: 4 cy were delivered: CDDP 75mg/m2 d1 followed by 5FU 1,000 mg/m2/d C.I. d1–4, the first two cy during RT and 2 other after RT. To be evaluable pts must have completed the concurrent CRT. Response evaluation (esophagoscopy + CT-scan) was done on week 15; ECRR was reviewed by an independent expert committee. Results: 97 pts (A/B= 53/44) were included and 95 treated: 19% adenocarcinoma, 81% squamous cell carcinoma; median age 59 [39–81] and PS 0–1: 98%. In arms A/B, 89/91% of pts completed the concurrent CRT and 75/70% the full treatment. Main NCI-CTC grade (G) 3–4 toxicities (% per pt) were in arms A/B: neutropenia 19/19, febrile neutropenia 12/5, neutropenic infection 2/7, esophagitis 8/14. Neurotoxicity: in arms A/B, 13%/ 2% of pts had G 2 and 46%/13% G 1 neuropathy, no G 3 neuropathy occurred. 47/40 pts (90%) were evaluable for response. In the ITT population, the ECRR was 44.7% and 30.0%, median TTP was 15.0 [9.9–18.9] / 9.5 [7.6- not reached (NR)] months (mos), median Event Free Survival was 11.6 [8.6–17.2]/ 7.8 [5.1–9.9] mos and the median overall survival was 22.7 [16.7-NR]/ 14.7 [9.2–17.2] mos, in arms A and B respectively. Conclusions: The new concurrent CRT with Folfox4 is a well tolerated and convenient combination with promising efficacy associated with very good survival results. Final data will be presented at the meeting. The study continues as a phase III trial. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Oncological outcome of ultra-low coloanal anastomosis with and without intersphincteric resection for low rectal adenocarcinoma. Br J Surg 2007; 94:341-5. [PMID: 17262755 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.5621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The value of ultra-low coloanal anastomosis (CAA) for rectal cancer is dependent on the oncological and functional results. The aim of this comparative study was to evaluate the long-term oncological outcome of CAA with or without intersphincteric resection (ISR) for low-lying rectal tumours. METHODS The study population comprised consecutive patients with low rectal cancer who underwent CAA in a single institution between 1977 and 2004. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether or not a partial ISR had been performed. Cox multivariate models were used for survival analysis. RESULTS Some 278 patients underwent CAA with curative intent; 173 had ISR and 105 had CAA without ISR. Mean follow-up was 66.8 months. The 5-year actuarial rate for local recurrence, regardless of tumour stage, was 10.6 per cent in the ISR group versus 6.7 per cent for CAA alone (P = 0.405), and the 5-year actuarial overall survival rate was 86.1 and 80.0 per cent respectively (P = 0.318). Cox multivariable analysis revealed that resection of the anal canal was not a prognostic factor for local or metastatic recurrence. CONCLUSION Sphincter-preserving surgery appears to be oncologically adequate for very low-lying rectal tumours.
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Investigation of predictive factors of response in patients with squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) given neo-adjuvant erlotinib before surgery, updated results of a single institution experience. Radiother Oncol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(07)80095-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Neo-adjuvant treatment with erlotinb in squamous cell carcinoma head and neck (SCCHN) patients before surgery provides an opportunity to find predictive factors of response. J Clin Oncol 2006. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.5513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
5513 Background: To date, neither immunohistochemistry (IHC) nor molecular analyses have identified prognostic markers of response to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase (TK) inhibitors in SCCHN. Thus, the selection of patients who could benefit from such agents remains a challenge. We designed a ‘pilot’ clinical trial of patients (pts) with SCCHN pending first-line surgery of their disease. Methods: Pts with resectable SCCHN received erlotinib at 150mg/day during the period between pan-endoscopy and surgery. Pharmacokinetic (PK) samples were collected during treatment, which ceased the day before surgery. Results: Thirty five pts were recruited. All of them had resectable SCCHN: oral cavity (17 pts), oropharyngeal (7 pts), hypopharyngeal (5 pts), larygeal (6 pts). Thirty pts received full treatment with erlotinib and the main reason for discontinuation was rash. The median duration of treatment was 21 days (14–27). All pts were evaluated clinically and their tumors assessed radiologically before and after treatment. Out of 30 evaluable pts, 8 were considered as good responders (30–80% decrease in tumor size), 18 had stable disease and 2 had minor progression. Expected toxicities were observed: rash (grade 2/3 in 11 pts), diarrhea (grade 2 in 1 pt). All pts underwent surgery. The incidence of post-operative complications was similar to our historical series. No mutations in the catalytic domain of EGFR TK were found. All tumors were positive for EGFR by IHC. Correlative statistical analyses between PK, toxicity and response data are ongoing and will be presented. Neither over expression of EGFR nor other IHC markers alone were found to be good predictive markers of efficacy. Retrospective analysis of morphological and IHC evaluation in some cell cycle regulators (mainly p21) appeared to be predictive of erlotinib efficacy (sensitivity 87.5%, specificity 88%). Conclusions: Neo-adjuvant treatment with erlotinib in SCCHN pts is well-tolerated. This trial demonstrated a useful prospective method to potentially aid patient selection to improve the design of post-operative adjuvant treatment combinations. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Proposition de sélection et délimitation des volumes cibles microscopiques péritumoraux dans les cancers de la cavité buccale et de l'oropharynx (aires ganglionnaires exclues). Cancer Radiother 2005; 9:261-70. [PMID: 16081023 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2005.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/10/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
This article reviews the concept of selectivity in peritumoral microscopic disease to be included in the Clinical Target Volume (CTV) for elective treatment for oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, using the local tumoral spread. The objective of the present article is to present a procedure for the delineation of the target volumes, required for an appropriate application of 3-DCRT and IMRT for head and neck cancers. These propositions are for the delineation of microscopic peritumoral target volumes when external beam irradiation is required. CTVs are illustrated on CT sections.
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Concomitant radiochemotherapy or accelerated radiotherapy: Analysis of two randomized trials of the French Head and Neck Cancer Group (GORTEC). Semin Oncol 2004; 31:822-6. [PMID: 15599861 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the early 1990s, when conventional radiotherapy (RT) was the standard of care in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), two main options were being tested to improve the efficacy and the therapeutic ratio of RT. The first approach evaluated the effect of adding chemotherapy (CT) simultaneously to RT (RT-CT), while the second approach assessed the effect of modified fractionated RT. To answer these two questions, in 1994, the French Group for Head and Neck Oncology Radiotherapy (GORTEC) initiated two randomized trials. A total of 494 patients were entered in these two parallel phase III multicenter trials comparing conventional RT (70 Gy in 35 fractions) either with concomitant RT-CT (226 patients; 70 Gy in 35 fractions with three cycles of a 4-day regimen comprising carboplatin and 5-fluorouracil [5FU]) or with very accelerated RT (268 patients) delivering 64 Gy in 3 weeks. The 5-year overall survival (OS), specific disease-free survival (DFS), and local-regional control rates were improved in favor of simultaneous RT-CT, whereas local-regional control was significantly improved with accelerated RT, along with a marginal effect on OS and DFS. This increased antitumor efficacy was in both cases associated with a marked increase in acute RT-induced toxicity, which was more pronounced with accelerated RT, whereas late effects were marginally increased with the addition of CT and not influenced by accelerated RT. We conclude that both concomitant RT-CT and accelerated RT improved tumor control rates, as compared to conventional RT, along with increased but manageable toxicity. The two regimens are currently being tested in an ongoing randomized study and also being compared to moderately accelerated RT and concomitant CT.
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64 Assessment of antitumor effects of erlotinib prior to first-line surgical treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. EJC Suppl 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(04)80072-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Very accelerated versus conventional radiotherapy in HNSCC: Results of the GORTEC 94-02 randomized trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)80019-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Murine leukemia inhibitory factor enhances retroviral-vector infection efficiency of hematopoietic progenitors. Blood 1990; 76:1098-103. [PMID: 2169319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
We have investigated the in vitro effects of the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) on normal murine hematopoietic progenitors by measuring recovery and retroviral vector infection efficiency of 13-day posttransplant, spleen-colony-forming cell (CFU-S 13) in short-term culture. Up to a twofold increase in CFU-S13 recovery was observed, from 9.7 x 10(-5) cells in untreated controls to 17.8 to 19.5 x 10(-5) cells, depending on the concentration of LIF. Histologic analysis of spleen colonies from control and LIF-treated marrows demonstrated that there was no detectable alteration in the differentiative potential of CFU-S13. The efficiency of CFU-S13 infection was increased from 15% in untreated controls to 84% to 91% in LIF-treated marrows. Analysis of proviral integration sites in spleen colonies indicated that some CFU-S13 precursors were infected in the LIF-treated marrows.
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