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Validation of a New Methodology to Create Oral Drugs beyond the Rule of 5 for Intracellular Tough Targets. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:24035-24051. [PMID: 37874670 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c07145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Establishing a technological platform for creating clinical compounds inhibiting intracellular protein-protein interactions (PPIs) can open the door to many valuable drugs. Although small molecules and antibodies are mainstream modalities, they are not suitable for a target protein that lacks a deep cavity for a small molecule to bind or a protein found in intracellular space out of an antibody's reach. One possible approach to access these targets is to utilize so-called middle-size cyclic peptides (defined here as those with a molecular weight of 1000-2000 g/mol). In this study, we validated a new methodology to create oral drugs beyond the rule of 5 for intracellular tough targets by elucidating structural features and physicochemical properties for drug-like cyclic peptides and developing library technologies to afford highly N-alkylated cyclic peptide hits. We discovered a KRAS inhibitory clinical compound (LUNA18) as the first example of our platform technology.
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Development of Orally Bioavailable Peptides Targeting an Intracellular Protein: From a Hit to a Clinical KRAS Inhibitor. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37463267 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic peptides as a therapeutic modality are attracting a lot of attention due to their potential for oral absorption and accessibility to intracellular tough targets. Here, starting with a drug-like hit discovered using an mRNA display library, we describe a chemical optimization that led to the orally available clinical compound known as LUNA18, an 11-mer cyclic peptide inhibitor for the intracellular tough target RAS. The key findings are as follows: (i) two peptide side chains were identified that each increase RAS affinity over 10-fold; (ii) physico-chemical properties (PCP) including Clog P can be adjusted by side-chain modification to increase membrane permeability; (iii) restriction of cyclic peptide conformation works effectively to adjust PCP and improve bio-activity; (iv) cellular efficacy was observed in peptides with a permeability of around 0.4 × 10-6 cm/s or more in a Caco-2 permeability assay; and (v) while keeping the cyclic peptide's main-chain conformation, we found one example where the RAS protein structure was changed dramatically through induced-fit to our peptide side chain. This study demonstrates how the chemical optimization of bio-active peptides can be achieved without scaffold hopping, much like the processes for small molecule drug discovery that are guided by Lipinski's rule of five. Our approach provides a versatile new strategy for generating peptide drugs starting from drug-like hits.
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Broadly Applicable and Comprehensive Synthetic Method for N-Alkyl-Rich Drug-like Cyclic Peptides. J Med Chem 2022; 65:13401-13412. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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4
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EP08.02-115 A Retrospective, Multicenter, Observational Study to Evaluate Outcomes With Lorlatinib After Alectinib in ALK+ NSCLC in Japan. J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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5
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1103P Drug-related pneumonitis induced by osimertinib as first-line treatment for EGFR-positive non-small cell lung cancer: A real-world setting. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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6
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Heterogeneity of EGFR-mutant clones and PD-L1 highly expressing clones affects treatment efficacy of EGFR-TKI and PD-1 inhibitor. Ann Oncol 2019; 29:2145-2147. [PMID: 30099497 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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7
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A phase II study to evaluate abscopal effect by palliative radiation therapy in nivolumab treatment for pretreated non-small cell lung cancer (HANSHIN 0116). Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz437.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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8
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Prognostic impact of metastatic sites for pembrolizumab efficacy as first-line therapy in patients with PD-L1 tumour proportion score (TPS) ≥ 50% advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A retrospective multicenter study. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz260.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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9
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P1.04-62 Nomogram Based on Multivariable Regression Model Estimates the Overall Survival of Nivolumab for Previously Treated Advanced NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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10
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P1.01-77 Impact of Oral Drugs on the Prognosis of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Nivolumab. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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11
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P1.01-57 Association of Initial PD-L1 Expression with T790M-Acquired Resistance in Advanced EGFR-Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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EP1.01-14 The Scour Using Pretreatment NLR, Liver Metastasis, PD-L1 Status and PS as a Marker of Outcomes in Nivolumab-Treated Patients with Advanced NSCLC. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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EP1.01-13 A Phase 2 Trial Assessing Osimertinib Activity Against Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis in EGFR-Mutant Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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The efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab as a first-line therapy in PD-L1 50% positive advanced NSCLC (HOPE-001). Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz260.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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15
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EP1.14-08 Irreversible Severe Cardiotoxicities Except for QTc Interval Prolongation Associated with Osimertinib. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.2293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Total Syntheses of the Non-Peptide Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonist Velutinol A and Its Analogs, seco-Pregnanes with a Cage-Like Moiety. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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17
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Structural requirements of cholenamide derivatives as the LXR ligands. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:1330-1335. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.03.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Revised: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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18
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Clinical outcomes in non–small cell lung cancer patients with ultra-high expression of programmed death ligand-1 treated with pembrolizumab as first-line therapy: A retrospective multicenter cohort study. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy425.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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19
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Association between early immune-related adverse events and clinical outcomes in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with pembrolizumab as first-line therapy: A retrospective multicenter cohort study. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy292.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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20
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Which of afatinib and gefitinib/erlotinib is the better EGFR-TKI to be followed by osimertinib? Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy292.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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21
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The efficacy and onset risk of interstitial lung disease of nivolumab in elderly (75 years old or older) patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx671.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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Afatinib (Afa) plus bevacizumab (Bev) combination after acquired resistance (AR) to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Multicenter single arm phase II trial (ABC-study). Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx671.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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23
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Final analysis of phase II trial of carboplatin, S-1, and gefitinib as first-line triplet chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with activating epidermal growth factor receptor mutations. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx671.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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24
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P1.03-049 Phase II Study of S-1 plus Bevacizumab Combination Therapy for Patients Previously Treated for Non-Squamous Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Predictive factors for poor progression-free survival in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer treated with nivolumab. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx376.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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26
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Correlation of radiation pneumonitis history before nivolumab and onset risk of interstitial lung disease or progression free survival of nivolumab in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx380.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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27
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Differential efficacy of cisplatin plus pemetrexed between L858R and Del-19 in advanced EGFR-mutant non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw383.59] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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28
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Afatinib efficacy and cerebrospinal fluid concentration in NSCLC patients with EGFR mutation developing leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw383.41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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29
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Structural Basis of pH Dependence of Neoculin, a Sweet Taste-Modifying Protein. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0126921. [PMID: 26010443 PMCID: PMC4444330 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2014] [Accepted: 04/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Among proteins utilized as sweeteners, neoculin and miraculin are taste-modifying proteins that exhibit pH-dependent sweetness. Several experiments on neoculin have shown that His11 of neoculin is responsible for pH dependence. We investigated the molecular mechanism of the pH dependence of neoculin by molecular dynamics (MD) calculations. The MD calculations for the dimeric structures of neoculin and His11 mutants showed no significant structural changes for each monomer at neutral and acidic pH levels. The dimeric structure of neoculin dissociated to form isolated monomers under acidic conditions but was maintained at neutral pH. The dimeric structure of the His11Ala mutant, which is sweet at both neutral and acidic pH, showed dissociation at both pH 3 and 7. The His11 residue is located at the interface of the dimer in close proximity to the Asp91 residue of the other monomer. The MD calculations for His11Phe and His11Tyr mutants demonstrated the stability of the dimeric structures at neutral pH and the dissociation of the dimers to isolated monomers. The dissociation of the dimer caused a flexible backbone at the surface that was different from the dimeric interface at the point where the other monomer interacts to form an oligomeric structure. Further MD calculations on the tetrameric structure of neoculin suggested that the flexible backbone contributed to further dissociation of other monomers under acidic conditions. These results suggest that His11 plays a role in the formation of oligomeric structures at pH 7 and that the isolated monomer of neoculin at acidic pH is responsible for sweetness.
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31
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Total Synthesis of 2,6-Dideoxy-3- O-methylpyranosylillustrol, a Seco-norpregnaneglycoside from Mandevilla illustris. CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.140632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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32
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Synthesis of the Aglycone of the Argelosides: Antiproliferative 14,15- seco-Pregnane Glycosides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201300219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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33
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Cover Picture: Synthesis of the Aglycone of the Argelosides: Antiproliferative 14,15- seco-Pregnane Glycosides (Asian J. Org. Chem. 3/2014). ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201490004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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34
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The Bronchoscopy-Guided Re-Biopsy of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Patients Who Relapse After Gefitinib Therapy. Ann Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt460.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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35
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Clinical Course and Treatment Outcomes of Metastatic Colon Cancer Patients At a Medical Center for Respiratory Diseases. Ann Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt459.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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36
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Phase II Study of Bevacizumab Plus CBDCA/PAC as First Line Chemotherapy for Non-SQ NSCLC with Malignant Pleural Effusion. Ann Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt459.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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37
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The Action of Manual Making and Team Approach for Using Denosumab in the Bone Metastasis Case. Ann Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt460.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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38
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Effect of Topotecan as Second-Line Chemotherapy for Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease. J Chemother 2013; 23:367-70. [DOI: 10.1179/joc.2011.23.6.367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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39
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Dose escalation study of carboplatin-pemetrexed followed by maintenance pemetrexed for elderly patients with advanced nonsquamous nonsmall-cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 2012; 24:980-5. [PMID: 23136232 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mds544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study was designed to determine the recommended dose of carboplatin-pemetrexed in elderly (≥75 years old), chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced nonsquamous nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients received escalated doses of carboplatin and pemetrexed every 3 weeks for four cycles. Patients with an objective response and stable disease continued pemetrexed therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity was observed. RESULTS The combination of carboplatin at an area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of 5, and 500 mg/m(2) pemetrexed, was determined to be the recommended dose for elderly patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC. Of 17 patients, 10 received a median of five cycles of pemetrexed maintenance therapy without unexpected or cumulative toxic effects. The study had an overall response rate of 47.1%. The median progression-free survival time was 142 days (95% confidence interval [CI] 68-216 days) and the median overall survival time was 461 days (95% CI 168-754 days). CONCLUSIONS This combination was a tolerable and effective regimen, and recommended dose (RD) was carboplatin [area under the curve (AUC) of 5]/pemetrexed (500 mg/m(2)) every 3 weeks, in chemotherapy-naïve, elderly (≥75 years old) patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC.
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Periodic Measurement of N-Telopeptides of Type I Collogen in Serum (SNTX) for Early Diagnosis of Bone Metastasis in Patients with Lung Cancer. Ann Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(20)32494-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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41
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Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Features of 5-Year-Survival Patients with Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Ann Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(20)32308-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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42
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Carboplatin and Pemetrexed Followed by Pemetrexed for Elderly Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients without Chemotherapy, Multi-Center, Phase I/II Trial. Ann Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(20)32315-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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43
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Usefulness of Serial Measurement of Serum N-Telopeptides of Type I Collogen (NTX) in Patients with Lung Cancer who Developed Bone Metastasis: A Prospective Study. Ann Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(20)33920-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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44
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A Concise Total Synthesis of the Non-peptide Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonist Velutinol A. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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45
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Diagnosis of bone metastasis in patients with lung cancer using urinary and serum collagen type I telopeptide (NTx). J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.e18044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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46
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Metastable decomposition and hydrogen migration of ethane dication produced in an intense femtosecond near-infrared laser field. J Chem Phys 2011; 134:064324. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3549137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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47
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The relationship between the serum collagen-type1 n-telopeptide (NTx) levels and bone metastasis of lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e18095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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48
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Modification of D-Ring Moiety of Steroids − A Novel Palladium Catalyzed Baeyer-Villiger Type Rearrangement of Cyclic Silylenol Ether Derivatives. HETEROCYCLES 2010. [DOI: 10.3987/com-10-s(e)83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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49
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Cover Picture: Total Syntheses of Amphidinolides B1, B4, G1, H1 and Structure Revision of Amphidinolide H2 (Chem. Eur. J. 16/2009). Chemistry 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200990053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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50
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Enthusiastic Renovation of Laboratory and Bench. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2008. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.66.808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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