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Mahmoud A, Hussein A, Makhlouf N, Makhlouf H, Yassa H, EzzEldi A, Abdel Aal A. Neutralizing antibody responses in asymptomatic close contacts of COVID-19 patients and in asymptomatic healthcare workers. Egypt J Immunol 2022. [DOI: 10.55133/eji.290304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The identification of novel antibodies that could neutralize SARS-CoV-2 is one of the novel approaches to use in combating COVID-19. This study aimed to explore the level of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) in asymptomatic close contacts of COVID-19 patients and asymptomatic healthcare workers. In vitro qualitative detection of serum antibodies of participants from both populations was done using an anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoassay. The study included 107 participants, of which 59.8% were healthcare workers and 40.2% were family contacts of confirmed COVID-19 cases. Their median age was 22 years. The percentage of positivity and median titer for NAbs were significantly higher among family contacts than mong healthcare workers (P = 0.013 and <0.001, respectively). We also measured C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and the median value of CRP was significantly higher in the family members who had been in contact with COVID-19 patients than in healthcare workers (P < 0.001). In the family contact group, there was a significant negative correlation between the absolute lymphocyte count and CRP (r = −0.409, P = 0.034). There was no significant correlation between neutralizing antibody titers and either CRP or absolute lymphocyte count (P > 0.05 for both). In conclusion, the indication of elevated NAb titers in asymptomatic family contacts could help lay the groundwork for further studies to explore the potential utility of these antibodies to provide future immunity from infection within a family as well as for potential use in general during passive antibody therapies for COVID-19 patients.
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Afify S, Abdel-gawad M, Bahbah E, Zaghloul M, Abu-elfatth A, Alzamzamy A, Naguib G, Elwazzan D, Abdeen N, Tharwat M, Elbahr O, Charif I, Aboufarrag G, badry ME, Omran D, Abd-elsalam S, Ali-eldin Z, Makhlouf N, Alboraie M. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori in the Arab world: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.. [DOI: 10.22541/au.162184164.44494990/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: We aimed to conduct an updated systematic review and network
meta-analysis (NMA) to estimate the efficacy of Helicobacter pylori (H.
pylori) treatment strategies in Arab countries. Methods: We
systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), EBSCO, and
EMBASE from inception to July 18, 2020, using boolean operators.
Retrieved articles were screened, and relevant data were extracted. We
used R programming software to analyze extracted data. Results:
Fifty-four articles (n= 7829 patients) were included in the NMA. Pooled
overall analysis demonstrated that adjuvant therapy (standard triple or
sequential therapy plus another adjuvant drug) was the best treatment
with higher odds of eradication rate [OR= 6.42, 95% CI (1.37: 30.05),
P-score= 0.21]. Moreover, Seqential therapy (SQT) and Quinolone based
therapy (QBT) were associated with higher eradication rate compared to
other regimens [OR= 4.83, 95% CI (1.49: 15.64), P-score= 0.30] and
[OR= 4.32, 95% CI (1.15: 16.16), P-score= 0.36], respectively. In
adults, the efficacy of QBT was higher than other stratigies in terms of
H. pylori eradication [OR= 2.00, 95% CI (1.09, 3.69), P score=
0.19]. In naïve population, QBT and SQT were associated with
substantial eradication rate [OR= 1.94, 95% CI (1.19: 3.16), P
score=0.19] and [OR= 1.66, 95% CI (1.10: 2.50), P score=0.33],
respectively. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that standard triple or
sequential therapy plus another adjuvant drug, QBT and SQT therapies
were the most effective regimens for eradicating H.pylori in Arab
countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shimaa Afify
- National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute
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Mobed K, Mekkawy M, Makhlouf N, Abd Almageed A. Impact of Designing Nursing Instructions on Knowledge and Activity of Daily Living for Cirrhotic Patients With Ascites. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal 2019; 7:1-8. [DOI: 10.21608/asnj.2019.74165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Mobed K, Mekkawy M, Makhlouf N, Abd Almageed A. Impact of Designing Nursing Instructions on Knowledge and Activity of Daily Living for Cirrhotic Patients With Ascites. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal 2019; 7:1-8. [DOI: 10.21608/asnj.2019.275910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Moustafa EF, Makhlouf N, Hassany SM, Helmy A, Nasr A, Othman M, Seif H, Darwish M, Hassan H, Hessen M. Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C: Shear wave elastography and colour Doppler velocity profile technique versus liver biopsy. Arab J Gastroenterol 2017; 18:6-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajg.2017.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2016] [Revised: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 01/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Chelghoum S, Belkacemi L, Bougrida H, Makhlouf N, Missoum S, Lebid S, Haddoum F. Cystinose de la dialyse péritonéale à la transplantation rénale : à propos de deux enfants. Nephrol Ther 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nephro.2011.07.398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Zaky S, Farghaly AM, Rashed HA, Hassan H, Faouzy E, Makhlouf N, Hussein MRA. Clinicopathologic features and genotyping of patients with chronic HBV infection in the Upper Egypt. Cell Immunol 2010; 265:97-104. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2010.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2010] [Revised: 07/17/2010] [Accepted: 07/24/2010] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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