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Shayea AMF, Alotaibi NM, Nadar MS, Alshemali K, Alhadlaq HW. Effect of Physical Activity and Exercise on the Level of COVID-19 Antibodies and Lifestyle-Related Factors among Vaccinated Health Science Center (HSC) Students: A Pilot Randomized Trial. Vaccines (Basel) 2022; 10:vaccines10122171. [PMID: 36560580 PMCID: PMC9788485 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10122171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A vaccine is a type of medicine that increases immunity and the number of antibodies (IgM and IgG) when injected into the body, preparing it in case of an actual viral infection. It has been shown in several studies that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and vaccination. Furthermore, it has been documented that physical activity can play a major role in reducing stress. Evidence also shows the existence of a relationship between immunity, vaccine response, and sleep duration. To investigate the effects of physical activity on the level of COVID-19 antibodies and lifestyle-related factors, Health Science Center (HSC) students who had taken the third dose of the vaccine and had no prior infection of the COVID-19 virus were investigated. To serve the purpose of this study, an anti-SARS-CoV-2 test was applied by taking a blood sample from the students. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires and the Borg’s 15-point scale were given to the participants to fill out. The study utilized a two-arm randomized control research design in which 40 participants were randomly assigned into one of two groups, either the control group (n = 20) or the treatment group (n = 20). All tests and assessments were performed before and after intervention for both groups. The control group walked less than 5000 steps every day for one month with a 20 min rest during the exercise session, while the treatment group walked more than 12,000 steps every day for the same time and exercise task session. The students’ steps were monitored using an Apple watch. There was a significant decrease in the IgG antibody level in the treatment group compared to the control group (p < 0.001). The IgM antibody level of all groups did not show any significant difference before starting the intervention. However, there was a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the IgM level of the treatment group after treatment compared to before treatment. Moreover, there was a significant decrease in the treatment group’s stress level and sleep disruption, indicating better sleep quality, compared to the control group (p < 0.035). The levels of IgG and IgM did not improve for the treatment group. However, the treatment group improved their stress level and sleep disruption. Therefore, further rigorous research is needed to investigate vaccine efficacy among more physically active people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulaziz M. F. Shayea
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Kuwait City 13110, Kuwait
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Kuwait City 13110, Kuwait
- Correspondence: (N.M.A.); (A.M.F.S.)
| | - Naser M. Alotaibi
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Kuwait City 13110, Kuwait
- Correspondence: (N.M.A.); (A.M.F.S.)
| | - Mohammed Shaban Nadar
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Kuwait City 13110, Kuwait
| | - Kawthar Alshemali
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Kuwait City 13110, Kuwait
| | - Hussah W. Alhadlaq
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Public Health, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Kuwait City 13110, Kuwait
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Alqahtani AS, Alqhtani NR, Gufran K, Alsakr AM, Alshehri A, Binaljadm TM, Alzamil FF, Alqwiri AS, Alotaibi NM, Harun HMW. Comparative assessment of periodontal treatment needs among the electronic cigarette users and traditional smokers. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022; 26:2676-2682. [PMID: 35503612 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202204_28597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE It is currently presumptuous that electric cigarettes are less harmful than the conventional ones; this is increasing the consumption of electric cigarettes. Therefore, this study intended to evaluate the periodontal treatment needs among conventional smokers, electronic cigarette smokers and non-smokers. This cross-sectional designed study involved 150 patients with a mean age of 29.88±7.81 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS Among all patients, 50 patients were recruited in each group. The periodontal condition and the treatment need for the patients were assessed using the community periodontal index treatment need (CPITN). Fisher exact test was used to find the significant association of all three groups with the periodontal status and the treatment need. Female patients (12.5%) showed better periodontal status than the male patients (87.5%) and required less complicated periodontal treatment independently from smoking type. RESULTS Furthermore, deeper pocket depth ≥6 mm (75%) has been found among the conventional cigarette smokers whereas the majority of the electric cigarette smokers (50%) have calculus deposition. Thus, 50% of the electric smokers require professional scaling whereas 57.1% of conventional smokers prerequisite complex periodontal treatment. CONCLUSIONS Besides, there was a significant difference (p≤0.05) observed among all groups in periodontal health index and treatment need. Conventional cigarette consumers need more complicated periodontal treatment compared to the patients who consume electric cigarettes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A S Alqahtani
- Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
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Shaikh-Omar A, Murad HA, Alotaibi NM. Rectal roflumilast improves trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced chronic colitis in rats. Braz J Med Biol Res 2022; 55:e11877. [PMID: 35239781 PMCID: PMC8905672 DOI: 10.1590/1414-431x2021e11877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Roflumilast, a highly selective oral phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor, exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects. Oral roflumilast causes gastrointestinal side effects, especially vomiting, which could be reduced by administering roflumilast via off-label routes. Inhaled roflumilast reportedly improved inflammatory and histopathological changes in asthmatic mice. The current study investigated the effects of oral and rectal roflumilast on trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced chronic colitis in rats, an experimental model resembling human Crohn's disease. Five groups of rats (n=8) were used: normal control, TNBS-induced colitis, and three TNBS-treated colitic groups, which received oral sulfasalazine (500 mg·kg-1·day-1), oral roflumilast (5 mg·kg-1·day-1), or rectal roflumilast (5 mg·kg-1·day-1) for 15 days after colitis induction. Then, the following were assessed: the colitis activity score, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-2, and IL-6 serum levels, colonic length, and myeloperoxidase, malonaldehyde, and glutathione levels. Histological examinations employed H&E, Masson trichrome, and PAS stains in addition to immunostaining for KI-67 and TNF-α. The TNBS-induced colitis rats showed significant increases in disease activity scores, serum TNF-α, IL-2, and IL-6 levels, and colonic myeloperoxidase and malonaldehyde content. They also showed significant decreases in colonic length and glutathione levels in addition to histopathological and immunohistochemical changes. All the treatments significantly improved all these changes. Sulfasalazine provided the greatest improvement, followed by oral roflumilast, and then rectal roflumilast. In conclusion, both oral and rectal roflumilast partially improved TNBS-induced chronic colitis, suggesting the potential of roflumilast as an additional treatment for Crohn's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Shaikh-Omar
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Princess Dr. Najla Bint Saud Al Saud Center for Excellence Research in Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - H A Murad
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Rabigh Campus, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - N M Alotaibi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Abu Tariah H, Scott PJ, Almhdawi KA, Alotaibi NM, Nafai S. Adaptation and Preliminary Validation of the Arabic Version of the Role Checklist Version 3 (RCv3). OTJR (Thorofare N J) 2021; 42:162-169. [PMID: 34971327 DOI: 10.1177/15394492211065190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Arab occupational therapists are in need either to develop their own outcome measures or to translate well-known outcome measures to their culture. The objective of this study was to translate, cross-culturally adapt, and validate preliminarily the Role Checklist Version 3 (RCv3) into Arabic language. The translation and cross-cultural adaptation process of the RCv3 into Arabic language was conducted in four main steps: (a) forward translation, (b) back translation, (c) expert panel review process, and (d) psychometric testing (Validity). The expert panel established the face validity and the content validity of the Arabic RCv3. Pilot testing was conducted, and the utility and content validity of the tool were confirmed. The final version of the Arabic RCv3 is now available for use in the Arab countries. However, further psychometric properties including reliability and responsiveness of this tool is warranted, thus supporting its wide use and proper application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashem Abu Tariah
- The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.,King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Khader A Almhdawi
- Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.,King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Said Nafai
- American International College, Springfield, MA, USA
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Manee FS, Nadar MS, Alotaibi NM, Rassafiani M. Cognitive Assessments Used in Occupational Therapy Practice: A Global Perspective. Occup Ther Int 2020; 2020:8914372. [PMID: 32934613 PMCID: PMC7471821 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8914372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This exploratory study was aimed at evaluating the current status of global occupational therapy practice on the use of assessments for clients with cognitive impairments and providing recommendations for ongoing evidence. We targeted international occupational therapy clinicians working with clients experiencing neurocognitive impairments. 323 occupational therapists from a wide range of clinical practice areas participated in the study. A large number of therapists used noncognitive specific assessments with a focus on functional approaches. The most commonly used standardized assessments were the COPM (56.7%), followed by MMSE (54.2%) and MoCA (45.5%), while the nonstandardized assessments were clinical observation (38.4%) and generic ADL assessment (34.1%). The use of main assessments was significantly different across world regions (p < 0.05), as were the reasons for choosing them (p < 0.05). The occupational therapists' use of assessment tools with clients suffering from neurocognitive impairments is inconsistent across the globe. The identification of international best practices for selecting and implementing proper outcome measures is warranted. It is essential to promote the development of an occupational therapy initiative to support the use of appropriate assessments at the international levels to facilitate consistent best practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahad S. Manee
- Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait
| | - Mohammed Shaban Nadar
- Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait
| | - Naser M. Alotaibi
- Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait
| | - Mehdi Rassafiani
- Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait
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Alotaibi NM, Manee FS, Murphy LJ, Rassafiani M. Knowledge about and Attitudes of Interdisciplinary Team Members toward Occupational Therapy Practice: Implications and Future Directions. Med Princ Pract 2019; 28:158-166. [PMID: 30504709 PMCID: PMC6545905 DOI: 10.1159/000495915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In Kuwait, knowledge and attitudes of the health care teams toward occupational therapy practice (OTP) have not been investigated. This current study sought to explore the knowledge about and attitudes of interdisciplinary team members toward OTP. SUBJECTS AND METHODS This cross-sectional study involved developing and validating a tool to serve the purpose of the study. We used a modified Delphi method to develop a tool that assessed occupational therapy (OT) knowledge (OT areas of practice, domains, and philosophy) as well as attitudes toward OTP. Descriptive statistics were utilized, and nonparametric tests were used to compare knowledge and attitudes along with the demographic data. RESULTS A convenience sample of 98 participants from various disciplines participated in this study. The tool was found to have an adequate content validity for a total of 27 items and satisfactory reliability (internal consistency); Cronbach's α-values for the knowledge and attitudes subscales were 0.88 and 0.74, respectively. The overall knowledge level of OTP among the participants was limited, whereas their attitudes were favorable. Characteristics of being a female (p = 0.01), a nurse (p = 0.02), and working experiences ≥10 years (p = 0.01) contributed significantly to the knowledge of OTP. The results further indicated that participants working in general hospitals (p = 0.02) and working with occupational therapists (p < 0.001) showed significantly better attitudes toward OTP. CONCLUSION For effective collaborative practice and better patients' outcomes, the study findings recommend the development of interprofessional initiative committees targeting educational settings as well as clinical environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naser M Alotaibi
- Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait,
| | - Fahad S Manee
- Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait
| | - Lisa J Murphy
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Mehdi Rassafiani
- Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait
- Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, The University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Bouzubar FF, Aljadi SH, Alotaibi NM, Irrgang JJ. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the knee outcome survey-activities for daily living scale. Disabil Rehabil 2017; 40:1817-1828. [DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1313319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fawzi F. Bouzubar
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Jabriyah, Kuwait
| | - Sameera H. Aljadi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Jabriyah, Kuwait
| | - Naser M. Alotaibi
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Jabriyah, Kuwait
| | - James J. Irrgang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Aljadi SH, Alotaibi NM, Alrowayeh HN, Alshatti TA. Benefits and Challenges of Supervising Physical Therapy Students in the State of Kuwait: A National Study. J Allied Health 2017; 46:243-249. [PMID: 29202160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2016] [Accepted: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
One common component of allied health education is clinical fieldwork. It is the bridge between the didactic curriculum and clinical practice. Clinical supervisors perceive that being a clinical supervisor has both benefits and challenges. A modified questionnaire was distributed to 75 physical therapists who had previously or were currently engaged in supervising physical therapy students in 12 public hospitals in the State of Kuwait. In addition to demographic data, the questionnaire asked about the benefits and challenges associated with supervising students. The results indicated that the clinical fieldwork supervisors regarded their student supervision process as highly beneficial and reported that it improved their professionalism, problem-solving skills, and clinical reasoning. Challenges to supervision included students' lack of theoretical knowledge, poor hands-on skills, and poor writing/documentation skills. Suggestions are put forth to promote additional benefits and overcome existing challenges to develop a more successful physical therapy clinical education process for the supervisors and the students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameera H Aljadi
- Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, PO Box 31470, Sulaibekhat 90805, Kuwait. Tel +965-2498-3495, fax +965-2498-3841.
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Alotaibi NM, Aljadi SH, Alrowayeh HN. Reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Arabic version of the Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH-Arabic). Disabil Rehabil 2016; 38:2469-78. [DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1136846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naser M. Alotaibi
- Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Sulaibekhat, Kuwait
| | - Sameera H. Aljadi
- Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Sulaibekhat, Kuwait
| | - Hesham N. Alrowayeh
- Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Sulaibekhat, Kuwait
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Abstract
Older adults consider driving as a fundamental part of their identity and independence. In most western countries, driving cessation has been recognized as a major issue affecting their health and well-being. This study aimed to compare older Kuwaiti adults who were active drivers and those who had ceased driving, and to explore the impact of driving cessation on the psychological well-being and lifestyle of older ex-drivers. Participants included 114 community-dwelling older adults aged 55 years and older. A questionnaire based on the driving rehabilitation literature was administered along with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Results indicated that active drivers did not place greater importance on driving and spend more time in leisure pursuits. The overarching feelings following driving cessation were loss of control over one's life and an increased sense of dependency. Driving cessation also contributed to a reduced ability to perform family duties, and it was associated with giving up previously performed leisure activities. Our findings indicate that driving cessation adversely affects older adults' independence and role performance. Older ex-drivers may require assistance and intervention to facilitate their psychological well-being and community participation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samar B Al-Hassani
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University , Sulaibekhat , Kuwait -Arabian Gulf
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Aljadi SH, Alrowayeh HN, Alotaibi NM, Taaqi MM, Alquraini H, Alshatti TA. Research amongst physical therapists in the state of Kuwait: participation, perception, attitude and barriers. Med Princ Pract 2013; 22:561-6. [PMID: 23988758 PMCID: PMC5586803 DOI: 10.1159/000354052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2012] [Accepted: 06/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objectives of this descriptive study were to investigate the attitudes and perceptions of physical therapists regarding research, the intention to engage in research and the barriers to participating in research amongst physical therapists in the State of Kuwait. SUBJECTS AND METHODS A previously validated questionnaire was distributed to 200 non-randomly selected physical therapists. The questionnaire gathered demographic data as well as information regarding research-related activities. Descriptive statistics, frequency and χ(2) analyses were used in this study. RESULTS Of the 200 questionnaires distributed to physical therapists 122 (61%) were completed and returned. The physical therapists had a positive attitude towards reading these findings in order to update their knowledge. However, only 16 (17%) of the physical therapists participated in clinical research. The common reasons given were: minimal role and reduced ability, intention and level of engagement in initiating research, probably due to work overload, time constraints and limited access to resources. CONCLUSIONS Physical therapists in Kuwait had a positive attitude towards the application of research findings to their practice. However, they were not confident in initiating research due to work overload and lack of time as well as limited access to library resources. Therefore, we recommend stimulation to engage in research activities to be a requirement and to develop a system to improve the skills and knowledge of doing research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameera H. Aljadi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Sulaibikhat, Kuwait
- *Assist. Prof. Sameera H. Aljadi, PhD, PT, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, PO Box 31470, Sulaibikhat 90805 (Kuwait), E-Mail
| | - Hesham N. Alrowayeh
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Sulaibikhat, Kuwait
| | - Naser M. Alotaibi
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Sulaibikhat, Kuwait
| | - Maqdad M. Taaqi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Sulaibikhat, Kuwait
| | - Habib Alquraini
- Department of Health Information Administration, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Sulaibikhat, Kuwait
| | - Talal A. Alshatti
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Sulaibikhat, Kuwait
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Alotaibi NM. The cross-cultural adaptation of the disability of arm, shoulder and hand (DASH): a systematic review. Occup Ther Int 2008; 15:178-90. [DOI: 10.1002/oti.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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