Cunningham JC, DeGregory PR, Crooks RM. New Functionalities for Paper-Based Sensors Lead to Simplified User Operation, Lower Limits of Detection, and New Applications.
Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif) 2016;
9:183-202. [PMID:
27049635 DOI:
10.1146/annurev-anchem-071015-041605]
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Abstract
In the last decade, paper analytical devices (PADs) have evolved into sophisticated yet simple sensors with biological and environmental applications in the developed and developing world. The focus of this review is the technological improvements that have over the past five years increased the applicability of PADs to real-world problems. Specifically, this review reports on advances in sample processing, fluid flow control, signal amplification, and component integration. Throughout, we have sought to emphasize advances that retain the main virtues of PADs: low cost, portability, and simplicity.
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