First Record of the Cymothoid Isopod Nerocila exocoeti Pillai, 1954 (Crustacea, Isopoda) in the South-West Indian Ocean and First Record of a Perciform Host, Echeneis naucrates, for this Species.
Acta Parasitol 2021;
66:1593-1596. [PMID:
34115283 DOI:
10.1007/s11686-021-00431-2]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE
Cymothoid isopods of the genus Nerocila are generally poorly known. The aim of this work was to document the first record of cymothoid isopod Nerocila exocoeti for the South-West Indian Ocean, representing a significant westward range extension for this species.
METHODS
A single adult, female N. exocoeti and 38 mancae specimens were collected from a live sharksucker Echeneis naucrates at D'Arros Island, Seychelles. The female isopod specimen was examined using a stereo microscope and described based on distinct morphological traits. Observations of novel behaviour were also made for E. naucrates.
RESULTS
The examined female isopod specimen measured 26 mm long by 10 mm wide. It possessed short coxae with the postero-lateral angles of pereonites 1-5 not produced and those of 6 and 7 reduced. The first antenna was composed of eight articles and the endopod of the uropod was half the length of the exopod. These traits confirm the specimen as N. exocoeti. Observations of novel behaviour in the wild host specimen showed the individual to deliberately and repeatedly swim ashore before thrashing in the substrate, returning to the water only once the isopod was removed.
CONCLUSION
To date, N. exocoeti is known from India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Taiwan. The present study represents the first record of N. exocoeti from the South-West Indian Ocean region and the first record of E. naucrates as a host of any cymothoid isopod. Additionally, N. exocoeti has previously only been recorded as parasitising beloniform fish hosts and these data present the first evidence of a perciform host for this species. The novel behaviour observed in E. naucrates likely represents a means to remove external parasites.
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