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Takahata M, Hyakkan R, Oshima S, Oda I, Kanayama M, Hyakumachi T, Fujita R, Endo T, Kajino T, Iwasaki N. Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Non-Rheumatic Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumor: An Investigation of Underlying Mechanisms and Optimal Surgical Strategy. Global Spine J 2023; 13:2053-2062. [PMID: 35000408 PMCID: PMC10556925 DOI: 10.1177/21925682211069542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Retrospective case-control study. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify the underlying pathologies of non-rheumatic retro-odontoid pseudotumors (NRPs), which would help establish an appropriate surgical strategy for myelopathy caused by NRP. METHODS We identified 35 patients with myelopathy caused by NRP who underwent surgery between 2006 and 2017. An age- and sex-matched control group of 70 subjects was selected from patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy. Radiographic risk factors for NRP were compared between cases and controls. We also assessed surgical outcomes following occipital-cervical (O-C) fusion, atlantoaxial (C1-2) fusion, or C1 laminectomy. RESULTS Patients with NRP had significantly lower C1 sagittal inner diameter, C2-7 range of motion (ROM), C2-7 Cobb angle, and C7 tilt, as well as significantly higher C1-2 ROM, atlantodental interval (ADI), and C1-2 to O-C7 ROM ratio. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that ADI, C2-7 ROM, and C7 tilt were independent risk factors for NRP. Neurological recovery and pseudotumor size reduction were comparable among surgical procedures, whereas post-operative cervical spine function was significantly lower in the O-C fusion group than in the other groups. CONCLUSION Non-rheumatic retro-odontoid pseudotumor was associated with an increase in ADI, suggesting that spinal arthrodesis surgery is a reasonable strategy for NRP. C1-2 fusion is preferable over O-C fusion because of the high prevalence of ankylosis in the subaxial cervical spine. Given that 29% of patients with NRP have C1 hypoplasia, such cases can be treated by posterior decompression alone. Our study highlights the need to select appropriate surgical procedures based on the underlying pathology in each case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Takahata
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
- Hokkaido Spine Study Group, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Ryota Hyakkan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
- Hokkaido Spine Study Group, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Shigeki Oshima
- The Spine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hakodate, Japan
| | - Itaru Oda
- Hokkaido Spine Study Group, Sapporo, Japan
- The Spine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hakodate, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kanayama
- Hokkaido Spine Study Group, Sapporo, Japan
- The Spine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hakodate, Japan
| | - Takahiko Hyakumachi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Ryo Fujita
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
- Hokkaido Spine Study Group, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Endo
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
- Hokkaido Spine Study Group, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tomomichi Kajino
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
- Hokkaido Spine Study Group, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Norimasa Iwasaki
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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Hyakkan R, Kanayama M, Takahata M, Oha F, Hashimoto T, Iwasaki N. Bone Metabolism in the Healing Process of Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Temporal Changes of Bone Turnover Markers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2021; 46:1645-1652. [PMID: 33882539 DOI: 10.1097/brs.0000000000004075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Prospective longitudinal study. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate temporal changes of bone turnover markers (BTMs) after lumbar spinal fusion in patients without osteoporosis. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Radiological studies are the standard method to monitor bony fusion, but they do not allow a timely assessment of bone healing. BTMs react rapidly to changes in bone metabolism during fusion process and could be an additional tool to monitor this process. METHODS A total of 78 nonosteoporosis patients who had undergone one- or two-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion were included. Fusion status was assessed using computed tomography sagittal and coronal images. Serum levels of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP), procollagen type 1 amino-terminal propeptide (P1NP), and osteocalcin (OC) were measured to assess bone formation, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRACP-5b) was measured to assess bone resorption. Serum samples were obtained before surgery and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 26, 39, and 52 weeks after surgery. RESULTS A solid fusion was achieved in 71 of 78 patients (91%), and seven patients resulted in pseudarthrosis. In the fusion group, the level of all BTMs once decreased at 1 postoperative week. Then, BAP and P1NP reached a peak at 4 weeks after surgery, and TRACP-5b and OC peaked at 8 weeks. Thereafter, the level of P1NP and TRACP-5b gradually got closer to the baseline over a year, and BAP kept high until 52 postoperative weeks. In the pseudarthrosis group, peak level of BTMs was significantly higher and the increased level of BAP and P1NP was kept until 52 weeks. CONCLUSION The present study demonstrated dynamics of BTMs after lumbar spinal fusion in patients without osteoporosis. These normal population data contribute as a baseline to evaluate the effect of osteogenic agents on bone metabolism after spinal fusion.Level of Evidence: 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Hyakkan
- Spine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hakodate, Japan
| | | | - Masahiko Takahata
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Fumihiro Oha
- Spine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hakodate, Japan
| | | | - Norimasa Iwasaki
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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Shimodan S, Sato D, Takahashi K, Nakamura Y, Hyakkan R, Watanabe T, Hishimura R, Ota M, Shimizu H, Hojo Y, Hasegawa Y, Chubachi T, Yasui K, Tsujimoto T, Tsukuda Y, Asano T, Takahashi D, Takahata M, Iwasaki N, Shimizu T. Ten years change in post-fracture care for hip fracture patients. J Bone Miner Metab 2020; 38:222-229. [PMID: 31583538 DOI: 10.1007/s00774-019-01047-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This multicenter, retrospective study aimed to clarify the changes in postoperative care provided by orthopaedic surgeons after hip fractures and clarify the incidence of secondary fractures requiring surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS Subjects were patients with hip fracture treated surgically in seven hospitals during the 10-year period from January 2008 to December 2017. Data on patient demographics, comorbidities, preoperative and postoperative osteoporosis treatments, and secondary fractures were collected from the medical records. RESULTS In total, 4764 new hip fractures in 982 men and 3782 women (mean age: 81.3 ± 10.0 years) were identified. Approximately 10% of patients had a history of osteoporosis drug treatment and 35% of patients received postoperative drug treatment. The proportion of patients receiving postoperative drug therapy increased by approximately 10% between 2009 and 2010, 10% between 2010 and 2011, and 10% between 2011 and 2013. Although the rate of secondary fractures during the entire period and within 3 years decreased from 2011, the rate of secondary fracture within 1 year remained at around 2% every year. CONCLUSIONS The approval of new osteoporosis drugs and the establishment of osteoporosis liaison services have had a positive effect on the use of postoperative drug therapy in the orthopedic field. Our finding that the rate of secondary fracture within 1 year of the initial fracture remained around 2% every year, despite improvements in postoperative drug therapy, suggests that both rehabilitation for preventing falls and early postoperative drug therapy are essential to prevent secondary fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Shimodan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kushiro City General Hospital, Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Dai Sato
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Iwamizawa City Hospital, Iwamizawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Kaname Takahashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hakodate General Central Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yumejiro Nakamura
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hakodate General Central Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Ryota Hyakkan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hakodate General Central Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Takamasa Watanabe
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hakodate General Central Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Hishimura
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ebetsu City Hospital, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Masahiro Ota
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokushokai Hospital, Iwamizawa, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Shimizu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kushiro Rosai Hospital, Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Hojo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kushiro Rosai Hospital, Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yuichi Hasegawa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Obihiro Kosei Hospital, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Toshiya Chubachi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Obihiro Kosei Hospital, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Keigo Yasui
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Obihiro Kosei Hospital, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Takeru Tsujimoto
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Otaru City Hospital, Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yukinori Tsukuda
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Otaru City Hospital, Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Asano
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
| | - Daisuke Takahashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
| | - Masahiko Takahata
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
| | - Norimasa Iwasaki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Shimizu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15 Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8638, Japan.
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