1
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Mendiratta S, Ray-Gallet D, Lemaire S, Gatto A, Forest A, Kerlin MA, Almouzni G. Regulation of replicative histone RNA metabolism by the histone chaperone ASF1. Mol Cell 2024; 84:791-801.e6. [PMID: 38262410 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
In S phase, duplicating and assembling the whole genome into chromatin requires upregulation of replicative histone gene expression. Here, we explored how histone chaperones control histone production in human cells to ensure a proper link with chromatin assembly. Depletion of the ASF1 chaperone specifically decreases the pool of replicative histones both at the protein and RNA levels. The decrease in their overall expression, revealed by total RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), contrasted with the increase in nascent/newly synthesized RNAs observed by 4sU-labeled RNA-seq. Further inspection of replicative histone RNAs showed a 3' end processing defect with an increase of pre-mRNAs/unprocessed transcripts likely targeted to degradation. Collectively, these data argue for a production defect of replicative histone RNAs in ASF1-depleted cells. We discuss how this regulation of replicative histone RNA metabolism by ASF1 as a "chaperone checkpoint" fine-tunes the histone dosage to avoid unbalanced situations deleterious for cell survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Mendiratta
- Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR3664, Laboratoire Dynamique du Noyau, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Dominique Ray-Gallet
- Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR3664, Laboratoire Dynamique du Noyau, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR3664, Laboratoire Dynamique du Noyau, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Alberto Gatto
- Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR3664, Laboratoire Dynamique du Noyau, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Audrey Forest
- Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR3664, Laboratoire Dynamique du Noyau, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Maciej A Kerlin
- Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR3664, Laboratoire Dynamique du Noyau, 75005 Paris, France; Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR168, Laboratoire Physico Chimie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Geneviève Almouzni
- Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR3664, Laboratoire Dynamique du Noyau, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, 75005 Paris, France.
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2
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Liu Z, Gao B, Chernichenko K, Yang H, Lemaire S, Tang W. Enantioselective C-H Arylation for Axially Chiral Heterobiaryls. Org Lett 2023; 25:7004-7008. [PMID: 37708038 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
An enantioselective palladium-catalyzed C-H arylation of functionalized pyrazoles/triazoles/imidazoles is developed, affording a variety of axially chiral ortho-nitro/formyl-substituted heterobiaryls with excellent enantioselectivities and good yields. The method features a deuterated P-chiral phosphorus ligand CD3-AntPhos, a broad substrate scope of functionalized heterobiaryls, mild reaction conditions, and low palladium loadings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyue Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ben Gao
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China
| | - Konstantin Chernichenko
- Small Molecule Pharmaceutical Development, Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse, Antwerp 2340, Belgium
| | - He Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Small Molecule Pharmaceutical Development, Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse, Antwerp 2340, Belgium
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310024, China
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Wagschal S, Broggini D, Cao TD, Schleiss P, Paun K, Steiner J, Merk AL, Harsdorf J, Fiedler W, Schirling S, Hock S, Strittmatter T, Dijkmans J, Vervest I, Van Hoegaerden T, Egle B, Mower MP, Liu Z, Cao Z, He X, Chen L, Qin L, Tan H, Yan J, Cunière NL, Wei CS, Vuyyuru V, Ayothiraman R, Rangaswamy S, Jaleel M, Vaidyanathan R, Eastgate MD, Klep R, Benhaïm C, Vogels I, Peeters K, Lemaire S. Toward the Development of a Manufacturing Process for Milvexian: Scale-Up Synthesis of the Side Chain. Org Process Res Dev 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Wagschal
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Diego Broggini
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Trung D.C. Cao
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Pascal Schleiss
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Kristian Paun
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Jessica Steiner
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Anna-Lena Merk
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Joachim Harsdorf
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Winfried Fiedler
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Schirling
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Sven Hock
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Strittmatter
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Hochstrasse 201, Schaffhausen 8200, Switzerland
| | - Jan Dijkmans
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse 2340, Belgium
| | - Ivan Vervest
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse 2340, Belgium
| | - Tim Van Hoegaerden
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse 2340, Belgium
| | - Brecht Egle
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse 2340, Belgium
| | - Matthew P. Mower
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse 2340, Belgium
| | - Zhi Liu
- Janssen (China) R&D Center, 16 F Building A, Xinyan Mansion, 65 Guiqing Road, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Zhiyong Cao
- Janssen (China) R&D Center, 16 F Building A, Xinyan Mansion, 65 Guiqing Road, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Xiaoning He
- Janssen (China) R&D Center, 16 F Building A, Xinyan Mansion, 65 Guiqing Road, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Changzhou SynTheAll Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 589 North Yulong Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213127, China
| | - Lei Qin
- Changzhou SynTheAll Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 589 North Yulong Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213127, China
| | - Hongyu Tan
- Changzhou SynTheAll Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 589 North Yulong Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213127, China
| | - Jun Yan
- Changzhou SynTheAll Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 589 North Yulong Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213127, China
| | - Nicolas Lucien Cunière
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Carolyn S. Wei
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Venkata Vuyyuru
- Chemical Development and API Supply, Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development Center, Bengaluru 560099, India
| | - Rajaram Ayothiraman
- Chemical Development and API Supply, Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development Center, Bengaluru 560099, India
| | - Sundaramurthy Rangaswamy
- Chemical Development and API Supply, Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development Center, Bengaluru 560099, India
| | - Mohamed Jaleel
- Chemical Development and API Supply, Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development Center, Bengaluru 560099, India
| | - Rajappa Vaidyanathan
- Chemical Development and API Supply, Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development Center, Bengaluru 560099, India
| | - Martin D. Eastgate
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Richard Klep
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse 2340, Belgium
| | - Cyril Benhaïm
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse 2340, Belgium
| | - Ilse Vogels
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse 2340, Belgium
| | - Koen Peeters
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse 2340, Belgium
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Chemical Process Research and Development, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Turnhoutseweg 30, Beerse 2340, Belgium
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Zhdanko A, van der Worp BA, Lemaire S. Coordination Chemistry of Borane in Solution: Application to a STING Agonist. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Zhdanko
- Janssen Pharmaceutica NV Chemical process R&D Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse BELGIUM
| | - Boris A. van der Worp
- Lomonosov Moscow State University: Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni M V Lomonosova chemistry department Leninskie Gory 1-3 119991 Moscow RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Janssen Research and Development Beerse Chemical Development - Process Research Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse BELGIUM
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Hess A, Prohaska JP, Doerrich SB, Trauner F, Lutter FH, Lemaire S, Wagschal S, Karaghiosoff K, Knochel P. Directed regioselective ortho, ortho'-magnesiations of aromatics and heterocycles using sBu 2Mg in toluene. Chem Sci 2021; 12:8424-8429. [PMID: 34221323 PMCID: PMC8221067 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01777b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Aryl azoles are ubiquitous as bioactive compounds and their regioselective functionalization is of utmost synthetic importance. Here, we report the development of a toluene-soluble dialkylmagnesium base sBu2Mg. This new reagent allows mild and regioselective ortho-magnesiations of various N-arylated pyrazoles and 1,2,3-triazoles as well as arenes bearing oxazoline, phosphorodiamidate or amide directing groups. The resulting diarylmagnesium reagents were further functionalized either by Pd-catalyzed arylation or by trapping reactions with a broad range of electrophiles (aldehydes, ketones, allylic halides, acyl chlorides, Weinreb amides, aryl halides, hydroxylamine benzoates, terminal alkynes). Furthermore, several double ortho,ortho'-magnesiations were realized in the case of aryl oxazolines, N-aryl pyrazoles as well as 2-aryl-2H-1,2,3-triazoles by simply repeating the magnesiation/electrophile trapping sequence allowing the preparation of valuable 1,2,3-functionalized arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Hess
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Jan P Prohaska
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Sabrina B Doerrich
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Florian Trauner
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Ferdinand H Lutter
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Janssen Pharmaceutica, Chemical Process Research & Development Turnhoutseweg 30 B-2340 Beerse Belgium
| | - Simon Wagschal
- Janssen Pharmaceutica, Chemical Process Research & Development Hochstrasse 201 8200 Schaffhausen Switzerland
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
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6
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Abstract
Random media emerge in several applications in reactor physics and safety analysis. Most often, models of stochastic media assume spatial homogeneity, whereas real-world complex materials, such as fuel chunks resulting from core degradation, typically display apparent heterogeneities. In a series of previous works, we have shown that stochastic tessellations can be successfully used in order to describe the material properties of several classes of random media. In this paper we extend these results to the case of heterogeneous random media by using Voronoi tessellations with space-dependent seed distributions, allowing for spatial gradients.
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Lutter FH, Grokenberger L, Perego LA, Broggini D, Lemaire S, Wagschal S, Knochel P. Regioselective functionalization of aryl azoles as powerful tool for the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant targets. Nat Commun 2020; 11:4443. [PMID: 32895371 PMCID: PMC7477575 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18188-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Aryl azole scaffolds are present in a wide range of pharmaceutically relevant molecules. Their ortho-selective metalation at the aryl ring is challenging, due to the competitive metalation of the more acidic heterocycle. Seeking a practical access to a key Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) intermediate currently in development, we investigated the metalation of 1-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles and other related heterocycles with sterically hindered metal-amide bases. We report here a room temperature and highly regioselective ortho-magnesiation of several aryl azoles using a tailored magnesium amide, TMPMgBu (TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl) in hydrocarbon solvents followed by an efficient Pd-catalyzed arylation. This scalable and selective reaction allows variation of the initial substitution pattern of the aryl ring, the nature of the azole moiety, as well as the nature of the electrophile. This versatile method can be applied to the synthesis of bioactive azole derivatives and complements existing metal-mediated ortho-functionalizations. Aryl azoles are common scaffolds in pharmaceutically relevant molecules. Here, the authors report the mild and highly regioselective ortho magnesiation of aryl azoles using a tailored magnesium amide base in hydrocarbon solvents followed by an efficient Pd-catalyzed arylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ferdinand H Lutter
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Lucie Grokenberger
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Luca Alessandro Perego
- Discovery Product Development and Supply, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Hochstrasse 201, 8200, Schaffhausen, Switzerland
| | - Diego Broggini
- Discovery Product Development and Supply, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Hochstrasse 201, 8200, Schaffhausen, Switzerland
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Discovery Product Development and Supply, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Simon Wagschal
- Discovery Product Development and Supply, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Hochstrasse 201, 8200, Schaffhausen, Switzerland.
| | - Paul Knochel
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, München, Germany.
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Lemaire S, Ferey V. A Taste of Current French Organic Chemistry. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Lemaire
- API Small Molecule Pharmaceutical Development, Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Vincent Ferey
- Sanofi Research & Development, 371 rue du Professeur Blayac, 34184 Montpellier, France
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Lemaire S, Fontrodona N, Aubé F, Claude JB, Polvèche H, Modolo L, Bourgeois CF, Mortreux F, Auboeuf D. Characterizing the interplay between gene nucleotide composition bias and splicing. Genome Biol 2019; 20:259. [PMID: 31783898 PMCID: PMC6883713 DOI: 10.1186/s13059-019-1869-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nucleotide composition bias plays an important role in the 1D and 3D organization of the human genome. Here, we investigate the potential interplay between nucleotide composition bias and the regulation of exon recognition during splicing. RESULTS By analyzing dozens of RNA-seq datasets, we identify two groups of splicing factors that activate either about 3200 GC-rich exons or about 4000 AT-rich exons. We show that splicing factor-dependent GC-rich exons have predicted RNA secondary structures at 5' ss and are dependent on U1 snRNP-associated proteins. In contrast, splicing factor-dependent AT-rich exons have a large number of decoy branch points, SF1- or U2AF2-binding sites and are dependent on U2 snRNP-associated proteins. Nucleotide composition bias also influences local chromatin organization, with consequences for exon recognition during splicing. Interestingly, the GC content of exons correlates with that of their hosting genes, isochores, and topologically associated domains. CONCLUSIONS We propose that regional nucleotide composition bias over several dozens of kilobase pairs leaves a local footprint at the exon level and induces constraints during splicing that can be alleviated by local chromatin organization at the DNA level and recruitment of specific splicing factors at the RNA level. Therefore, nucleotide composition bias establishes a direct link between genome organization and local regulatory processes, like alternative splicing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Lemaire
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, 46 Allée d'Italie Site Jacques Monod, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Nicolas Fontrodona
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, 46 Allée d'Italie Site Jacques Monod, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Fabien Aubé
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, 46 Allée d'Italie Site Jacques Monod, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Jean-Baptiste Claude
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, 46 Allée d'Italie Site Jacques Monod, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | | | - Laurent Modolo
- LBMC Biocomputing Center, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, 46 Allée d'Italie Site Jacques Monod, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Cyril F Bourgeois
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, 46 Allée d'Italie Site Jacques Monod, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Franck Mortreux
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, 46 Allée d'Italie Site Jacques Monod, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Didier Auboeuf
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, 46 Allée d'Italie Site Jacques Monod, F-69007, Lyon, France.
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Gautier T, Deckert V, Aires V, Le Guern N, Patoli D, Lemaire S, Maquart G, Bataille A, Xolin M, Magnani C, Masson D, Harscoët E, Da Silva B, Houdebine L, Jolivet G, Lagrost L. Human Apolipoprotein C1 Transgenesis To Inhibit Cetp And To Attenuate Atherosclerosis In Hypercholesterolemic Rabbits. Atherosclerosis 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.06.233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Lemaire S, Diène C, Gavryushin A, Du Jourdin XM, Paolini L, Jusseau X, Knochel P, Farina V. Preparation of 2'-Deoxy-2'-spirocyclopropylcytidine via an Alternative Cyclopropanation Reaction. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4910-4914. [PMID: 30721067 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the preparation of 2'-deoxy-2'-spirocyclopropylcytidine via an alternative cyclopropanation reaction starting from γ-silyl tertiary alcohols. Activation of the hydroxyl function with thionyl chloride in the presence of 4-DMAP allows the ring-closing step under mild conditions. Participation of the uracil moiety in the cyclization step is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Lemaire
- Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson , Small Molecule Pharmaceutical Development , Turnhoutseweg 30 , 2340 Beerse , Belgium
| | - Coura Diène
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Building F , D-81377 Munich , Germany
| | - Andrei Gavryushin
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Building F , D-81377 Munich , Germany
| | - Xavier Mollat Du Jourdin
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Building F , D-81377 Munich , Germany
| | - Léa Paolini
- Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson , Small Molecule Pharmaceutical Development , Turnhoutseweg 30 , 2340 Beerse , Belgium
| | - Xavier Jusseau
- Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson , Small Molecule Pharmaceutical Development , Turnhoutseweg 30 , 2340 Beerse , Belgium
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Building F , D-81377 Munich , Germany
| | - Vittorio Farina
- Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson , Small Molecule Pharmaceutical Development , Turnhoutseweg 30 , 2340 Beerse , Belgium
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12
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Fontrodona N, Aubé F, Claude JB, Polvèche H, Lemaire S, Tranchevent LC, Modolo L, Mortreux F, Bourgeois CF, Auboeuf D. Interplay between coding and exonic splicing regulatory sequences. Genome Res 2019; 29:711-722. [PMID: 30962178 PMCID: PMC6499313 DOI: 10.1101/gr.241315.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The inclusion of exons during the splicing process depends on the binding of splicing factors to short low-complexity regulatory sequences. The relationship between exonic splicing regulatory sequences and coding sequences is still poorly understood. We demonstrate that exons that are coregulated by any given splicing factor share a similar nucleotide composition bias and preferentially code for amino acids with similar physicochemical properties because of the nonrandomness of the genetic code. Indeed, amino acids sharing similar physicochemical properties correspond to codons that have the same nucleotide composition bias. In particular, we uncover that the TRA2A and TRA2B splicing factors that bind to adenine-rich motifs promote the inclusion of adenine-rich exons coding preferentially for hydrophilic amino acids that correspond to adenine-rich codons. SRSF2 that binds guanine/cytosine-rich motifs promotes the inclusion of GC-rich exons coding preferentially for small amino acids, whereas SRSF3 that binds cytosine-rich motifs promotes the inclusion of exons coding preferentially for uncharged amino acids, like serine and threonine that can be phosphorylated. Finally, coregulated exons encoding amino acids with similar physicochemical properties correspond to specific protein features. In conclusion, the regulation of an exon by a splicing factor that relies on the affinity of this factor for specific nucleotide(s) is tightly interconnected with the exon-encoded physicochemical properties. We therefore uncover an unanticipated bidirectional interplay between the splicing regulatory process and its biological functional outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Fontrodona
- Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Fabien Aubé
- Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Jean-Baptiste Claude
- Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Hélène Polvèche
- Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Léon-Charles Tranchevent
- Proteome and Genome Research Unit, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), L-1445 Strassen, Luxembourg
| | - Laurent Modolo
- LBMC Biocomputing Center, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Franck Mortreux
- Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Cyril F Bourgeois
- Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, F-69007, Lyon, France
| | - Didier Auboeuf
- Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, F-69007, Lyon, France
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13
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Hernán-Gómez A, Orr SA, Uzelac M, Kennedy AR, Barroso S, Jusseau X, Lemaire S, Farina V, Hevia E. Exploiting Synergistic Effects in Organozinc Chemistry for Direct Stereoselective C-Glycosylation Reactions at Room Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10630-10634. [PMID: 29856904 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Pairing a range of bis(aryl) zinc reagents ZnAr2 with the stronger Lewis acidic [(ZnArF2 )] (ArF =C6 F5 ), enables highly stereoselective cross-coupling between glycosyl bromides and ZnAr2 without the use of a transition metal. Reactions occur at room temperature with excellent levels of stereoselectivity, where ZnArF2 acts as a non-coupling partner although its presence is crucial for the execution of the C(sp2 )-C(sp3 ) bond formation process. Mechanistic studies have uncovered a unique synergistic partnership between the two zinc reagents, which circumvents the need for transition-metal catalysis or forcing reaction conditions. Key to the success of the coupling is the avoidance of solvents that act as Lewis bases versus diarylzinc compounds (e.g. THF).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Hernán-Gómez
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Samantha A Orr
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Marina Uzelac
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Alan R Kennedy
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Santiago Barroso
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Xavier Jusseau
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Vittorio Farina
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340, Beerse, Belgium
| | - Eva Hevia
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
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14
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Hernán‐Gómez A, Orr SA, Uzelac M, Kennedy AR, Barroso S, Jusseau X, Lemaire S, Farina V, Hevia E. Exploiting Synergistic Effects in Organozinc Chemistry for Direct Stereoselective C‐Glycosylation Reactions at Room Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Hernán‐Gómez
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Samantha A. Orr
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Marina Uzelac
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Santiago Barroso
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing SciencesJanssen Pharmaceutica Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse Belgium
| | - Xavier Jusseau
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing SciencesJanssen Pharmaceutica Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse Belgium
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing SciencesJanssen Pharmaceutica Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse Belgium
| | - Vittorio Farina
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing SciencesJanssen Pharmaceutica Turnhoutseweg 30 2340 Beerse Belgium
| | - Eva Hevia
- WestCHEMDepartment of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 1XL UK
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15
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Wagschal S, Lemaire S, Rabet P. Ferrier Rearrangement of 1,2-Dihydropyrans with Organozinc Species in Toluene/n-Dibutyl Ether. Synlett 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1588485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the catalyst-free addition of organozinc species to glycal derivatives and dihydropyrans in a toluene/n-dibutyl ether solvent mixture via a Ferrier rearrangement at room temperature. This methodology requires only a slight excess of the nucleophile and leads preferentially to the C-glycoside α-anomer. Various 1,2-dihydropyrans were assessed with a range of nucleophiles (aryl, alkynyl, alkyl) yielding the desired C-glycosides in good yield and diastereoselectivity up to 20:1.
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16
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Thiollière N, Zanini L, David JC, Eikenberg J, Guertin A, Konobeyev AY, Lemaire S, Panebianco S. Gas Production in the MEGAPIE Spallation Target. NUCL SCI ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/nse10-53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Luca Zanini
- Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Arnaud Guertin
- SUBATECH, EMN-IN2P3/CNRS-Université, Nantes F-44307, France
| | | | - Sébastien Lemaire
- CEA Bruyères-le-Châtel, DAM Ile de France, 91297 Arpajon cedex, France
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Toccoli
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique Centre DAM Ile-de-France, Bruyères-le-Châtel, F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France
| | - M. Caillaud
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique Centre DAM Ile-de-France, Bruyères-le-Châtel, F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France
| | - M. Démoulins
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique Centre DAM Ile-de-France, Bruyères-le-Châtel, F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France
| | - A. Laithier
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique Centre DAM Ile-de-France, Bruyères-le-Châtel, F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France
| | - S. Lemaire
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique Centre DAM Ile-de-France, Bruyères-le-Châtel, F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France
| | - J. C. Ribes
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique Centre DAM Ile-de-France, Bruyères-le-Châtel, F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France
| | - D. Riz
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique Centre DAM Ile-de-France, Bruyères-le-Châtel, F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France
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18
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Toselli-Mollereau E, Robellet X, Fauque L, Lemaire S, Schiklenk C, Klein C, Hocquet C, Legros P, N'Guyen L, Mouillard L, Chautard E, Auboeuf D, Haering CH, Bernard P. Nucleosome eviction in mitosis assists condensin loading and chromosome condensation. EMBO J 2016; 35:1565-81. [PMID: 27266525 DOI: 10.15252/embj.201592849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2015] [Accepted: 05/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Condensins associate with DNA and shape mitotic chromosomes. Condensins are enriched nearby highly expressed genes during mitosis, but how this binding is achieved and what features associated with transcription attract condensins remain unclear. Here, we report that condensin accumulates at or in the immediate vicinity of nucleosome-depleted regions during fission yeast mitosis. Two transcriptional coactivators, the Gcn5 histone acetyltransferase and the RSC chromatin-remodelling complex, bind to promoters adjoining condensin-binding sites and locally evict nucleosomes to facilitate condensin binding and allow efficient mitotic chromosome condensation. The function of Gcn5 is closely linked to condensin positioning, since neither the localization of topoisomerase II nor that of the cohesin loader Mis4 is altered in gcn5 mutant cells. We propose that nucleosomes act as a barrier for the initial binding of condensin and that nucleosome-depleted regions formed at highly expressed genes by transcriptional coactivators constitute access points into chromosomes where condensin binds free genomic DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Toselli-Mollereau
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Lyon, France
| | - Xavier Robellet
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Lyon, France
| | - Lydia Fauque
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Lyon, France
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Lyon, France
| | | | - Carlo Klein
- Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, EMBL, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Clémence Hocquet
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Lyon, France
| | - Pénélope Legros
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Lyon, France
| | - Lia N'Guyen
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Lyon, France
| | - Léo Mouillard
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Lyon, France
| | - Emilie Chautard
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Lyon, France
| | - Didier Auboeuf
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Lyon, France
| | | | - Pascal Bernard
- Laboratory of Biology and Modelling of the Cell, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS UMR 5239, INSERM U1210, Lyon, France
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Audo R, Deckert V, Daien C, Che H, Elhmioui J, Pais de Barros JP, Lemaire S, Desrumaux C, Hahne M, Combe B, Lagrost L, Morel J. OP0212 Phospholipid Transfer Protein (PLTP): A Link between Inflammation and Lipids in Rheumatoid Arthritis? Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.3844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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20
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Barroso S, Lemaire S, Farina V, Steib AK, Blanc R, Knochel P. Cine Substitution with Arylzinc Reagents: Scope and Mechanistic Studies. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2804-16. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santiago Barroso
- Pharmaceutical
Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Pharmaceutical
Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Vittorio Farina
- Pharmaceutical
Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Andreas K. Steib
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians University of München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Romain Blanc
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians University of München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians University of München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany
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21
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Wagschal S, Guilbaud J, Rabet P, Farina V, Lemaire S. α-C-Glycosides via syn Opening of 1,2-Anhydro Sugars with Organozinc Compounds in Toluene/n-Dibutyl Ether. J Org Chem 2015; 80:9328-35. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Wagschal
- Pharmaceutical Development
and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Johan Guilbaud
- Pharmaceutical Development
and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Pauline Rabet
- Pharmaceutical Development
and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Vittorio Farina
- Pharmaceutical Development
and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Sébastien Lemaire
- Pharmaceutical Development
and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
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Baey C, Didier A, Lemaire S, Maupas F, Cournède PH. Parametrization of five classical plant growth models applied to sugar beet and comparison of their predictive capacity on root yield and total biomass. Ecol Modell 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Baey C, Didier A, Lemaire S, Maupas F, Cournède PH. Modelling the interindividual variability of organogenesis in sugar beet populations using a hierarchical segmented model. Ecol Modell 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2013.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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24
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Benhaim C, Lemaire S, Gaekens T, Govaerts T, Houpis I, Reniers P, Van Looy A, Vermeulen W, Bernhardt S, Diène C, Knochel P, Farina V. Synthesis of (4′R)-Azido-(2′R)-2′-Deoxy-2′-C-Methyluridine and Its Esters by Direct Iodide Displacement. Synlett 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1339293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Coura Diène
- Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München
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Tulkens P, Lemaire S. P106 Comparing susceptibility profiles of antibiotics by contour interval analysis: Ceftaroline and Belgian Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP) and MRSA isolates. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-8579(13)70350-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Lemaire S, van der Linden M, Tulkens P. P105 Activity of solithromycin (SOL) against clinical isolates of S. pneumoniae with variable susceptibilities to conventional antibiotics. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-8579(13)70349-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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27
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Boulouis G, Marmin C, Lemaire S, Boury S, Sergent G, Mordon S, Ernst O. CT and MRI imaging at the acute phase of inaugural non-traumatic hepatic haemorrhages. Diagn Interv Imaging 2013; 94:292-9. [PMID: 23375427 DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2012.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Although rare, non-traumatic hepatic haemorrhage is a known complication of liver tumors. In cases where the haemorrhage is the first clinical event, diagnostic work-up is critical. MATERIAL AND METHODS This retrospective study was conducted between July 2001 and March 2011. Acute phase CT-scan and MRI imaging in patients diagnosed with non-traumatic liver hematomas were interpreted with particular attention to the radio-semiotic characteristics of hematomas and liver lesions. Those findings were then confronted to the patients' final diagnoses. RESULTS Twelve patients were included (mean age of 42 years). In seven of them a suspect liver lesion was discovered in the acute CT-Scan or MRI imaging. All lesions were strongly hyper vascular.The haemorrhage revealed hepatocarcinoma in four patients, liver adenoma in two and focal nodular hyperplasia in an other. CONCLUSION It is important in spontaneous liver haemorrhage to consider the high probability of hepatocarcinoma or potentially malignant lesions even when the patient has no known hepatic disorders, and especially in young patients. The results of this study show that imaging is a key issue at the acute phase of inaugural non-traumatic hepatic haemorrhages and requires a simple but complete triphasic injected protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Boulouis
- Service de Radiologie Digestive et Endocrinienne, Hôpital Huriez, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Université Lille Nord-de-France, 1, place de Verdun, 59037 Lille Cedex, France.
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Dauphin M, Barbe C, Lemaire S, Lagonotte E, Delepine G, Birembaut P, Gilles C, Polette M. Rôle pronostique de la vimentine comme marqueur de transition épithélio-mésenchymateuse dans les carcinomes non à petites cellules du poumon. Ann Pathol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annpat.2012.09.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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29
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Garcia LG, Lemaire S, Kahl BC, Becker K, Proctor RA, Tulkens PM, Van Bambeke F. Intracellular forms of menadione-dependent small-colony variants of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus are hypersusceptible to -lactams in a THP-1 cell model due to cooperation between vacuolar acidic pH and oxidant species. J Antimicrob Chemother 2012; 67:2873-81. [DOI: 10.1093/jac/dks325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
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30
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Marmin C, Toledano M, Lemaire S, Boury S, Mordon S, Ernst O. Computed tomography of the parathyroids: the value of density measurements to distinguish between parathyroid adenomas of the lymph nodes and the thyroid parenchyma. Diagn Interv Imaging 2012; 93:597-603. [PMID: 22749201 DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2012.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the densities of parathyroid adenomas, lymph nodes and the thyroid parenchyma during multi-phase cervico-thoracic computed tomography to determine the differentiating threshold values. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study comprises 30 patients operated for a parathyroid adenoma after computed tomography without injection and then 45 and 70 seconds after the injection of an iodine based contrast product (350 mgI/mL, 150 mL, 3 mL/s). The density of the adenomas, lymph nodes and thyroid was measured during the three phases (D0, D45, D70). The relative enhancement (RE) at 45 seconds was calculated: RE=(D45-D0)/D0. RESULTS A significant difference was found in the spontaneous density of the parathyroid adenomas of the thyroid (P<0.01) with a threshold value of 75 HU. A significant difference is found in the enhancement after injection of the adenomas and lymph nodes (P<0.01). The adenomas present an enhancement peak at 45 seconds while the maximum enhancement of the lymph nodes is at 70 seconds. At 45 seconds, a threshold value of 114 HU and an RE 125% allows them to be distinguished (sensitivity and specificity 0.96). CONCLUSION Measurement of the densities can differentiate between the parathyroid adenomas, lymph nodes and thyroid.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Marmin
- Department of radiology, Hôpital Huriez, CHRU de Lille, 1 rue Polonovski, Lille, France
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31
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Imbuluzqueta E, Lemaire S, Gamazo C, Elizondo E, Ventosa N, Veciana J, Van Bambeke F, Blanco-Prieto MJ. Cellular pharmacokinetics and intracellular activity against Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus of chemically modified and nanoencapsulated gentamicin. J Antimicrob Chemother 2012; 67:2158-64. [DOI: 10.1093/jac/dks172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Lemaire S, Houpis IN, Xiao T, Li J, Digard E, Gozlan C, Liu R, Gavryushin A, Diène C, Wang Y, Farina V, Knochel P. Stereoselective C-Glycosylation Reactions with Arylzinc Reagents. Org Lett 2012; 14:1480-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol300220p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Lemaire
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ioannis N. Houpis
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tingting Xiao
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
| | - Juanjuan Li
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
| | - Eric Digard
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
| | - Charlotte Gozlan
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
| | - Renmao Liu
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
| | - Andrey Gavryushin
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
| | - Coura Diène
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
| | - Youchu Wang
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
| | - Vittorio Farina
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
| | - Paul Knochel
- Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium, Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-12, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany, and WuxiApptec, Process Chemistry, 288 Fute Zhong road, Shanghai 200131, People’s Republic of China
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Lemaire S, Houpis I, Wechselberger R, Langens J, Vermeulen WAA, Smets N, Nettekoven U, Wang Y, Xiao T, Qu H, Liu R, Jonckers TH, Raboisson P, Vandyck K, Nilsson KM, Farina V. Practical Synthesis of (2′R)-2′-Deoxy-2′-C-methyluridine by Highly Diastereoselective Homogeneous Hydrogenation. J Org Chem 2010; 76:297-300. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101822j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Lemaire
- Johnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Development, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Ioannis Houpis
- Johnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Development, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Rainer Wechselberger
- Johnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Development, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Jaak Langens
- Johnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Development, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Wim A. A. Vermeulen
- Johnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Development, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Nico Smets
- Johnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Development, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | | | - Youchu Wang
- WuXi PharmaTech Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, PR China
| | - Tingting Xiao
- WuXi PharmaTech Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, PR China
| | - Haisheng Qu
- WuXi PharmaTech Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, PR China
| | - Renmao Liu
- WuXi PharmaTech Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, PR China
| | - Tim H.M. Jonckers
- Tibotec BVBA, Medicinal Chemistry, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Pierre Raboisson
- Tibotec BVBA, Medicinal Chemistry, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Koen Vandyck
- Tibotec BVBA, Medicinal Chemistry, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | | | - Vittorio Farina
- Johnson and Johnson Pharmaceutical Development, Turnhoutseweg 30, B-2340 Beerse, Belgium
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Lemaire S, Van Bambeke F, Appelbaum PC, Tulkens PM. Cellular pharmacokinetics and intracellular activity of torezolid (TR-700): studies with human macrophage (THP-1) and endothelial (HUVEC) cell lines. J Antimicrob Chemother 2009; 64:1035-43. [DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkp267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Lemaire S, Tulkens P, Van Bambeke F. P3 Pharmacodynamic evaluation of the intracellular activity of CEM-101, a novel ketolide, towards Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Legionella pneumophila in human THP-1 macrophages. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-8579(09)70222-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Panebianco S, Berg K, David JC, Eid M, Filges U, Gröschel F, Guertin A, Konobeyev AY, Latgé C, Lemaire S, Leray S, Letourneau A, Lüthy M, Michel-Sendis F, Scazzi S, Stankunas G, Thiollière N, Tobler L, Zanini L. Neutronic characterization of the MEGAPIE target. ANN NUCL ENERGY 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2008.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Lemaire S, Kosowska-Shick K, Julian K, Tulkens PM, Van Bambeke F, Appelbaum PC. Activities of antistaphylococcal antibiotics towards the extracellular and intraphagocytic forms of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from a patient with persistent bacteraemia and endocarditis. Clin Microbiol Infect 2008; 14:766-77. [PMID: 18727801 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02035.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Decreased susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to antistaphylococcal agents may be associated with inability to eradicate intracellular forms, which could explain therapeutic failures. This hypothesis was tested using clinical isolates obtained from a patient with persistent staphylococcal bacteraemia under therapy. Four isogenic isolates (three from tissue, one from blood) with increased MICs for vancomycin (1-4 mg/L) and for daptomycin (1-4 mg/L) were collected after an initial 16-day treatment with vancomycin-rifampicin-gentamicin, followed by 13-20 days of treatment with daptomycin-rifampicin-gentamicin. Isolates were tested for MICs and for: (i) vancomycin (BODIPY-FL-vancomycin) and daptomycin binding; (ii) cell wall turnover (loss of N-acetyl-d-[1-(14)C]glucosamine in 30 min after 1 h of labelling); and (iii) Triton X-100-induced autolysis. Extracellular (broth) and intracellular (THP-1 macrophages) activities of rifampicin, linezolid and fusidic acid at C(max), and of vancomycin, daptomycin, quinupristin-dalfopristin and oritavancin over a wide range of extracellular concentrations (with pharmacological modelling to determine E(max)), were measured at 24 h. Increases in vancomycin MICs correlated with increased drug binding, and decreased cell wall turnover and detergent-induced autolysis. Increases in daptomycin MICs correlated with decreased daptomycin binding. Intracellular activity was weak (E(max) <1 log(10) CFU decrease) for vancomycin against all isolates, and for daptomycin against isolates with MICs >1 mg/L. Among all antibiotics tested, only quinupristin-dalfopristin and oritavancin provided close to bactericidal intracellular activities (1.6-2.5 log(10) CFU decreases at C(max)). Determination of the intracellular susceptibility of S. aureus, combined with improved methods of diagnosis, could be useful when dealing with persistent staphylococcal infections and could improve therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Lemaire
- Unité de Pharmacologie cellulaire et moléculaire, Université catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium
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Lemaire S, Van Bambeke F, Tulkens P, Glupczynski Y. P703 Comparative activity of moxifioxacin vs. trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, cloxacillin, linezolid, clindamycin, and ciprofioxacin against intracellular methicillin-sensitive and community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-8579(07)70544-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Markó I, Lemaire S, Willemsens B. Alternative Synthesis of the PDE5 Inhibitor RWJ387273 (R290629). Synlett 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-970769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Lemaire S, Van Bambeke F, Tulkens P. P829 Intracellular activity of daptomycin against methicillin-sensitive, methicillin-resistant and vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-8579(07)70670-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Michel JL, Lemaire S, Bourbon H, Reynier C, Lhoste A, Soubrier S, Dubost JJ, Ristori JM. Infiltration foraminale L5-S1 radioguidée dans le traitement de la lombosciatique S1. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 85:1937-41. [PMID: 15602416 DOI: 10.1016/s0221-0363(04)97763-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy of fluoroscopy guided L5-S1 transforaminal steroid injections for the treatment of S1 radiculopathy secondary to intervertebral disk disorder. METHOD 41 patients were included: prospective study (20 patients) and retrospective study (21 patients). All patients suffered from S1 radiculopathy secondary to nerve root compression by intervertebral disk material, as demonstrated by lumbar spine CT. The patients underwent 2 fluoroscopy guided L5-S1 transforaminal injections of steroid (Hydrocotancyl 125 mg), at 8 days interval. RESULTS 60% of patients showed significant improvement of their painful radiculopathy at day 8 (n:41), 60-67% at day 30 (n:41) and 67% at day 90 (n:18). CONCLUSION Fluoroscopy guided L5-S1 transforaminal injection showed good efficacy in the treatment of S1 radiculopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- J L Michel
- Service de radiologie A, Hôpital Gabriel-Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand-Cedex, France.
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Aarab N, Minier C, Lemaire S, Unruh E, Hansen PD, Larsen BK, Andersen OK, Narbonne JF. Biochemical and histological responses in mussel (Mytilus edulis) exposed to North Sea oil and to a mixture of North Sea oil and alkylphenols. Mar Environ Res 2004; 58:437-441. [PMID: 15178064 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Several environmental chemicals are suspected to be responsible for adverse health effects on the reproductive system in various organisms. During this work, environmentally relevant concentrations of North Sea oil were used alone or in combination with alkylphenols and additional PAH to study the effect on vitellogenin-like protein expression and gonadal development in mussels. North Sea oil (0.5 ppm) induced the expression of phospho-proteins in both sexes indicating that some compounds are oestrogen-mimics. This induction was not seen in samples dosed with the mixture but signs of toxic effects were observed in the gonads. Indeed, numerous degenerating ovarian follicles in females and foci, similar to vertebrate melanomacrophage centres, were observed in testes.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Aarab
- Environmental and Toxicological Chemistry LPTC, UMR CNRS 5472, University of Bordeaux I, Talence, France.
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Lemaire S, Giambastiani G, Prestat G, Poli G. Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids by Intramolecular Palladium-Catalysed Allylic Alkylation: Synthesis of (±)-Isoretronecanol. European J Org Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200400135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ouattara A, Boccara G, Lemaire S, Köckler U, Landi M, Vaissier E, Léger P, Coriat P. Target-controlled infusion of propofol and remifentanil in cardiac anaesthesia: influence of age on predicted effect-site concentrations. Br J Anaesth 2003; 90:617-22. [PMID: 12697589 DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeg124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Propofol-anaesthesia administrated via target-controlled infusion (TCI) has been proposed for cardiac surgery. Age-related changes in pharmacology explain why propofol dose requirement is reduced in elderly patients. However, the Marsh pharmacokinetic model incorporated in the Diprifusor propofol device does not take age into account as a covariable. In the absence of depth of anaesthesia monitoring, this limitation could cause adverse cardiovascular effects resulting from propofol overdose in older patients. We assessed the influence of age on effect-site propofol concentrations predicted by the Diprifusor and titrated to the bispectral index score (BIS) during cardiac anaesthesia. METHODS Forty-five patients received propofol by Diprifusor and remifentanil by software including Minto model. Propofol and remifentanil effect-site concentrations were adapted to BIS (40-60) and haemodynamic profile, respectively. The influence of age on effect-site concentrations was assessed by dividing patients into two groups: young (<65 yr) and elderly (> or =65 yr). RESULTS For a similar depth of anaesthesia, effect-site propofol concentrations were significantly lower in elderly patients at the different stages of cardiac surgery. The mean dose of propofol required to perform tracheal intubation was significantly lower in elderly patients. However, the overall doses of propofol were comparable in both groups. Neither effect-site remifentanil concentrations nor overall doses of remifentanil were significantly different between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS In cardiac anaesthesia, target concentrations of propofol must be reduced in elderly patients. Although this probably contributes to improving intraoperative haemodynamic stability, the absence of decrease in overall dose requirement of propofol suggests that this adjustment is relatively moderate.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ouattara
- Institute of Cardiology, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Numerous data argue for initiating treatment with interferon-beta (IFN-beta) at an early stage in multiple sderosis (MS). The consequences of its use may negatively influence the MS patient's quality of life (QoL). OBJECTIVE To evaluate the QoL of MS patients before and after a one-year period of treatment with IFN-beta1a (Avonex). PATIENTS AND METHODS QoL was assessed using the SF-36 in 121 relapsing-remitting MS patients. We compared QoL before and after treatment and with data from a normal population. We also studied the possible influence of disease progression on the SF-36 scores. RESULTS One hundred six patients completed the study (87%). Compared to a normal population, patients were, at baseline, worse off for all QoL scales, varying from a minimum decrease of 0.73 SD in mental health, to a maximum decrease of 1.55 SD in general health. After treatment, we found no significant changes in any of the QoL scores, except for physical function, where we noted a slight but significant decrease (p = 0.03). Furthermore, there was no significant change either in the physical component summary (PCS) or mental component summary (MCS). The 'reported health transition' item was significantly improved compared to baseline (p = 0.001). At indusion, significant correlations were found between EDSS scores and scores of physical function (p < 0.001), role - physical (p < 0.01), general health and social function (both p < 0.01), and with the PCS (p < 0.01). Patients with dinical relapses and/or disability progression had a more significant decease in physical function (p < 0.05) and also in social function (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION The QoL, assessed by the SF-36 scale, is correlated with disability in MS. IFN-beta1a treatment (Avonex) has no negative effect on MS patient's QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Vermersch
- Department of Neurology, Hĵpital R Salengro, CH&U de Lille, France.
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Abstract
Dressage is one of the Olympic equestrian sports practiced in several countries using different horse breeds. Specific characteristics of the walk, trot and canter are required for dressage. It has been assumed that some of these traits could be selected for genetically and contribute to dressage performance. The purpose of this study was to compare the walk, trot and conformation characteristics in young horses of different breeds used for dressage. A total of 142 horses age 3 years were classified into 3 groups of breeds (German, French and Spanish saddle horses) and tested using the same procedure. The skeletal conformation measurements were made by image analysis. Gait variables of the walk and trot were measured by the accelerometric gait analysis system Equimetrix. Discriminant analysis could explain the variability between the groups by taking into account the walk (P<0.0003), trot (P<0.0001) and conformation variables (P<0.0001). Many gait and conformation variables were significantly different between the breeds. In summary, the German horses had gait characteristics more adapted for dressage competition, and the results of this group could be used as a reference for early evaluation in dressage. Purebred Spanish horses could be considered as a reference for collected gaits used for farm work and old academic dressage. The gait and conformation tests could be applied in a breeding or crossing plan to detect more accurately young horses with good dressage ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Barrey
- INRA, Station de Génétique Quantitative et Appliquée, Groupe Cheval, Jouy-en-Josas, France
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Abstract
The equestrian literature and reports of experienced riders indicated that attitude of a horse's head and neck is related to the equine locomotion characteristics. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effects of 3 types of reins on locomotion at walk and trot. Eight saddle horses were tested in an automatic walker without reins, with rubber bands, Chambons and Back lift, using the same procedure. The rubber bands closed the head-neck angle, whereas the Chambons and the Back lift opened it. The gait characteristics were measured with the Equimetrix gait analysis system. Two accelerometric devices were fixed on the sternum and sacrum to measure the kinetic characteristics of the fore- and hindlimbs at walk and trot. Analysis of variance was used to test the effects of reins on the fore- and hindlimbs. All 3 types of reins significantly (P<0.05) modified walk and trot, with increased forelimb propulsion at the trot (P<0.05). Chambons increased the dorsoventral activity of the hindlimbs at the trot and hindlimb propulsion at the walk (P<0.05). Back lift increased forelimb dorsoventral activity both at the trot and walk (P<0.05). It was concluded that the Chambons increased the activity of the hindlimbs while Back lift increased that of the forelimbs. The use of reins modified the head placement and the fore- and hindlimbs activity. The specific effect of each type of rein can be used for training, rehabilitation or management of locomotor's injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Biau
- Ecole Nationale d'Equitation Terrefort, Saumur, France
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Biau S, Lemaire S, Barrey E. Analysis of gait transitions in dressage horses using wavelet analysis of dorsoventral acceleration. PFERDEHEILKUNDE 2002. [DOI: 10.21836/pem20020402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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