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Aubert M, Tradi F, Chopinet S, Duclos J, Le Huu Nho R, Hardwigsen J, Pirro N, Mege D. Acute diverticulitis with extraluminal air: is conservative treatment sufficient? A single-center retrospective study. Tech Coloproctol 2024; 28:50. [PMID: 38661970 DOI: 10.1007/s10151-024-02928-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute diverticulitis with extraluminal air constitutes a heterogeneous condition whose management is controversial. The aims of this study are to report the failure rate of conservative treatment for diverticulitis with extraluminal air and to report risk factors of conservative treatment failure. METHODS A retrospective study was performed from an institutional review board-approved database of patients admitted with acute diverticulitis with extraluminal air from 2015 to 2021 at a tertiary referral center. All patients managed for acute diverticulitis with covered perforation (without intraabdominal abscess) were included. The primary endpoint was failure of medical treatment, defined as a need for unplanned surgery or percutaneous drainage within 30 days after admission. RESULTS Ninety-three patients (61% male, mean age 57 ± 17 years) were retrospectively included. Ten patients had failure of conservative treatment (11%). These patients were significantly older than 50 years (n = 9/10, 90% versus n = 47/83, 57%, p = 0.007), associated with cardiovascular disease (n = 6/10, 60% versus n = 10/83, 12%, p = 0.002), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of 3-4 (n = 4/7, 57% versus 6/33, 18%, p = 0.05), under anticoagulant and antiplatelet (n = 6/10, 60% versus n = 11/83, 13%, p = 0.04) and steroid or immunosuppressive therapy (n = 3/10, 30% versus 5/83, 6%, p = 0.04), and with distant pneumoperitoneum location (n = 7/10, 70% versus n = 14/83, 17%, p = 0.001) compared with those with successful conservative treatment. On multivariate analysis, only distant pneumoperitoneum was an independent risk factor of failure (odds ratio (OR) 6.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) [2-21], p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS Conservative treatment with antibiotics for acute diverticulitis with extraluminal air is safe with a success rate of 89%. Patients with distant pneumoperitoneum should be carefully monitored.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Aubert
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CHU Timone, Marseille, France.
| | - F Tradi
- Department of Radiology, Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CHU Timone, Marseille, France
| | - S Chopinet
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CHU Timone, Marseille, France
| | - J Duclos
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CHU Timone, Marseille, France
| | - R Le Huu Nho
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CHU Timone, Marseille, France
| | - J Hardwigsen
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CHU Timone, Marseille, France
| | - N Pirro
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CHU Timone, Marseille, France
| | - D Mege
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CHU Timone, Marseille, France
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Naviaux AF, Barbier L, Chopinet S, Janne P, Gourdin M. Ways of preventing surgeon burnout. J Visc Surg 2023; 160:33-38. [PMID: 36257890 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2022.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
In surgical practice, numerous sources of stress (stressors) are unpredictable, two examples being daily workload and postoperative complications. They may help to explain surgeon burnout, of which the prevalence (34 to 53%) has been the subject of many studies. That said, even though assessments are legion, recommended solutions have been few and far between, especially insofar as by nature and training, surgeons are disinclined to interest themselves in burnout, which they are prone to consider as something experienced by "others". The objective of this attempt at clarification is to identify in the literature the strategies put forward in view of avoiding surgeon burnout, and to assess the impact of this phenomenon not only on the surgeon's professional and personal entourage, but also on patient safety. Prevention-based strategies, many of them focused on modifiable stressors, will be detailed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A-F Naviaux
- College of Psychiatrists of Ireland, Health Service Executive (HSE) Summerhill Community Mental Health Service, W35 KC58 Summer Hill, Wexford, Ireland; CHU UCL Namur, Catholic University of Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
| | - L Barbier
- Liver Transplant and HPB surgery, Auckland City Hospital, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - S Chopinet
- Liver and Pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation, La Timone Hospital, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France
| | - P Janne
- CHU UCL Namur, Catholic University of Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium; Faculty of Psychology, Catholic University of Louvain, place Cardinal Mercier, 10, 1348 Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - M Gourdin
- CHU UCL Namur, Catholic University of Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium; Department of Anesthesiology, CHU UCL Namur, Catholic University of Louvain, B5530 Yvoir, Belgium
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Hobeika C, Cauchy F, Weiss E, Chopinet S, Sepulveda A, Dondero F, Khoy-Ear L, Grigoresco B, Dokmak S, Durand F, Le Roy B, Paugam-Burtz C, Soubrane O. Practical model to identify liver transplant recipients at low risk of postoperative haemorrhage, bile leakage and ascites. BJS Open 2021; 5:6073666. [PMID: 33609380 PMCID: PMC7893463 DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zraa031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This study aimed to identify a subgroup of recipients at low risk of haemorrhage, bile leakage and ascites following liver transplantation (LT). Methods Factors associated with significant postoperative ascites (more than 10 ml/kg on postoperative day 5), bile leakage and haemorrhage after LT were identified using three separate multivariable analyses in patients who had LT in 2010–2019. A model predicting the absence of all three outcomes was created and validated internally using bootstrap procedure. Results Overall, 944 recipients underwent LT. Rates of ascites, bile leakage and haemorrhage were 34.9, 7.7 and 6.0 per cent respectively. The 90-day mortality rate was 7.0 per cent. Partial liver graft (relative risk (RR) 1.31; P = 0.021), intraoperative ascites (more than 10 ml/kg suctioned after laparotomy) (RR 2.05; P = 0.001), malnutrition (RR 1.27; P = 0.006), portal vein thrombosis (RR 1.56; P = 0.024) and intraoperative blood loss greater than 1000 ml (RR 1.39; P = 0.003) were independently associated with postoperative ascites and/or bile leak and/or haemorrhage, and were introduced in the model. The model was well calibrated and predicted the absence of all three outcomes with an area under the curve of 0.76 (P = 0.001). Of the 944 patients, 218 (23.1 per cent) fulfilled the five criteria of the model, and 9.6 per cent experienced postoperative ascites (RR 0.22; P = 0.001), 1.8 per cent haemorrhage (RR 0.21; P = 0.033), 4.1 per cent bile leak (RR 0.54; P = 0.048), 40.4 per cent severe complications (RR 0.70; P = 0.001) and 1.4 per cent 90-day mortality (RR 0.13; P = 0.004). Conclusion A practical model has been provided to identify patients at low risk of ascites, bile leakage and haemorrhage after LT; these patients could potentially qualify for inclusion in non-abdominal drainage protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Hobeika
- Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - F Cauchy
- Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - E Weiss
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - S Chopinet
- Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - A Sepulveda
- Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - F Dondero
- Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - L Khoy-Ear
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - B Grigoresco
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - S Dokmak
- Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - F Durand
- Department of Hepatology, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - B Le Roy
- Department of Digestive and Oncological Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nord Saint-Etienne, Saint-Priest en Jarez, France
| | - C Paugam-Burtz
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
| | - O Soubrane
- Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France
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Chopinet S, Bobot M, Reydellet L, Bollon E, Gerolami R, Blasco V, Moal V, Gregoire E, Hardwigsen J. Insuffisance rénale chronique après transplantation hépatique : tout se joue pendant la période périopératoire ! Nephrol Ther 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nephro.2020.07.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Bobot M, Hache G, Fernandez S, Balasse L, Brige P, Chopinet S, Thomas L, Mckay N, Burtey S, Guillet B. L’atteinte cognitive est associée à une rupture de la barrière hémato-encéphalique et aux concentrations d’indoxyl sulfate dans deux modèles de maladie rénale chronique chez le rat. Nephrol Ther 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nephro.2019.07.298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Vidal V, Hak JF, Brige P, Chopinet S, Tradi F, Bobot M, Gach P, Haffner A, Soulez G, Jacquier A, Moulin G, Bartoli JM, Guillet B. In Vivo Feasibility of Arterial Embolization with Permanent and Absorbable Suture: The FAIR-Embo Concept. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2019; 42:1175-1182. [PMID: 31025052 DOI: 10.1007/s00270-019-02211-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Arterial embolization has been shown to be effective and safe for the management of bleeding, especially for postpartum and pelvic traumatic bleeding. We propose to evaluate the proof of concept of feasibility and effectiveness of arterial embolization with absorbable and non-absorbable sutures in a porcine model. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the acute setting (n = 1), several different arteries (mesenteric, splenic, pharyngeal, kidney) were embolized using non-absorbable sutures (NAS): Mersutures™ braided sutures (polyethylene terephthalate). In the chronic setting (n = 3), only lower pole renal arteries were embolized. On the right side, NAS was used, whereas on the left side embolization was realized with absorbable suture (AS): Vicryl® braided suture (polyglactin 910). The chronic group was followed for 3 months. The pigs received contrast-enhanced CT the day before embolization (D-1), after the embolization (D0), at 1 month and 3 months after embolization (M1 and M3); digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was done at D0 and M3 and histological analysis at M3. RESULTS All vascular targets were effectively embolized without any pre- or postoperative complications. Both DSAs and CTs at M3 showed a 100% recanalization rate for the AS embolization and a partial reversal rate for the NAS embolization. A renal hypotrophy in the embolized region was observed during both the M1 and M3 scans for both sutures (AS and NAS) with a clear hypotrophy for the NAS embolized kidney. CONCLUSION Embolization by AS and NAS (FAIR-Embo) is a feasible and effective treatment which opens up the possibility of global use of this inexpensive and widely available embolization agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Vidal
- Interventional Radiology Section, Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital Timone APHM, Marseille, France. .,LIIE, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France. .,CERIMED, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.
| | - J F Hak
- Interventional Radiology Section, Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital Timone APHM, Marseille, France. .,LIIE, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France. .,CERIMED, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.
| | - P Brige
- LIIE, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.,CERIMED, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France
| | - S Chopinet
- LIIE, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.,CERIMED, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.,Department of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital Timone APHM, Marseille, France
| | - F Tradi
- Interventional Radiology Section, Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital Timone APHM, Marseille, France.,LIIE, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.,CERIMED, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France
| | - M Bobot
- CERIMED, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.,Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Conception APHM, Marseille, France.,INSERM 1263, INRA 1260, C2VN, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France
| | - P Gach
- Interventional Radiology Section, Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital Timone APHM, Marseille, France.,LIIE, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.,CERIMED, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France
| | - A Haffner
- Department of Pathological Anatomy, University Hospital Timone APHM, Marseille, France
| | - G Soulez
- Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, 1560 Sherbrooke East, Montreal, H2L 4M1, Canada
| | - A Jacquier
- Interventional Radiology Section, Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital Timone APHM, Marseille, France
| | - G Moulin
- Interventional Radiology Section, Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital Timone APHM, Marseille, France
| | - J M Bartoli
- Interventional Radiology Section, Department of Medical Imaging, University Hospital Timone APHM, Marseille, France
| | - B Guillet
- CERIMED, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.,INSERM 1263, INRA 1260, C2VN, Aix Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.,Department of Radiopharmacy, APHM, Marseille, France
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