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Whittaker TE, Moula SE, Bahal S, Bakri FG, Hayajneh WA, Daoud AK, Naseem A, Cavazza A, Thrasher AJ, Santilli G. Multidimensional Response Surface Methodology for the Development of a Gene Editing Protocol for p67 phox-Deficient Chronic Granulomatous Disease. Hum Gene Ther 2024; 35:298-312. [PMID: 38062734 PMCID: PMC7615834 DOI: 10.1089/hum.2023.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Replacing a faulty gene with a correct copy has become a viable therapeutic option as a result of recent progress in gene editing protocols. Targeted integration of therapeutic genes in hematopoietic stem cells has been achieved for multiple genes using Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 system and Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) to carry a donor template. Although this is a promising strategy to correct genetic blood disorders, it is associated with toxicity and loss of function in CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, which has hampered clinical application. Balancing the maximum achievable correction against deleterious effects on the cells is critical. However, multiple factors are known to contribute, and the optimization process is laborious and not always clearly defined. We have developed a flexible multidimensional Response Surface Methodology approach for optimization of gene correction. Using this approach, we could rapidly investigate and select editing conditions for CD34+ cells with the best possible balance between correction and cell/colony-forming unit (CFU) loss in a parsimonious one-shot experiment. This method revealed that using relatively low doses of AAV2/6 and CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complex, we can preserve the fitness of CD34+ cells and, at the same time, achieve high levels of targeted gene insertion. We then used these optimized editing conditions for the correction of p67phox-deficient chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), an autosomal recessive disorder of blood phagocytic cells resulting in severe recurrent bacterial and fungal infections and achieved rescue of p67phox expression and functional correction of CD34+-derived neutrophils from a CGD patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas E. Whittaker
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Teaching and Research Department, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom
| | - Shefta E Moula
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Teaching and Research Department, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom
| | - Sameer Bahal
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Teaching and Research Department, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom
| | - Faris Ghalib Bakri
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan
- Infectious Diseases and Vaccine Center, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Wail Ahmad Hayajneh
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Ammar Khaled Daoud
- Division of Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Asma Naseem
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Teaching and Research Department, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom
| | - Alessia Cavazza
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Teaching and Research Department, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom
| | - Adrian J Thrasher
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Teaching and Research Department, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom
- NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom
| | - Giorgia Santilli
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Teaching and Research Department, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, United Kingdom
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2
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Bahal S, Zinicola M, Moula SE, Whittaker TE, Schejtman A, Naseem A, Blanco E, Vetharoy W, Hu YT, Rai R, Gomez-Castaneda E, Cunha-Santos C, Burns SO, Morris EC, Booth C, Turchiano G, Cavazza A, Thrasher AJ, Santilli G. Hematopoietic stem cell gene editing rescues B-cell development in X-linked agammaglobulinemia. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2024:S0091-6749(24)00240-9. [PMID: 38479630 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2024.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is an inborn error of immunity that renders boys susceptible to life-threatening infections due to loss of mature B cells and circulating immunoglobulins. It is caused by defects in the gene encoding the Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) that mediates the maturation of B cells in the bone marrow and their activation in the periphery. This paper reports on a gene editing protocol to achieve "knock-in" of a therapeutic BTK cassette in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) as a treatment for XLA. METHODS To rescue BTK expression, this study employed a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9 system that creates a DNA double-strand break in an early exon of the BTK locus and an adeno-associated virus 6 virus that carries the donor template for homology-directed repair. The investigators evaluated the efficacy of the gene editing approach in HSPCs from patients with XLA that were cultured in vitro under B-cell differentiation conditions or that were transplanted in immunodeficient mice to study B-cell output in vivo. RESULTS A (feeder-free) B-cell differentiation protocol was successfully applied to blood-mobilized HSPCs to reproduce in vitro the defects in B-cell maturation observed in patients with XLA. Using this system, the investigators could show the rescue of B-cell maturation by gene editing. Transplantation of edited XLA HSPCs into immunodeficient mice led to restoration of the human B-cell lineage compartment in the bone marrow and immunoglobulin production in the periphery. CONCLUSIONS Gene editing efficiencies above 30% could be consistently achieved in human HSPCs. Given the potential selective advantage of corrected cells, as suggested by skewed X-linked inactivation in carrier females and by competitive repopulating experiments in mouse models, this work demonstrates the potential of this strategy as a future definitive therapy for XLA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameer Bahal
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Marta Zinicola
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Shefta E Moula
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas E Whittaker
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Andrea Schejtman
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Asma Naseem
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Elena Blanco
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Winston Vetharoy
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Yi-Ting Hu
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rajeev Rai
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Eduardo Gomez-Castaneda
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Catarina Cunha-Santos
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Siobhan O Burns
- University College London Institute of Immunity and Transplantation, London, United Kingdom; Department of Immunology, Royal Free London National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Emma C Morris
- University College London Institute of Immunity and Transplantation, London, United Kingdom; Department of Immunology, Royal Free London National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Claire Booth
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom; Great Ormond Street Hospital, National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Giandomenico Turchiano
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Alessia Cavazza
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Adrian J Thrasher
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom; Great Ormond Street Hospital, National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Giorgia Santilli
- Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
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Verma N, Tadros S, Bahal S, Lowe DM, Burns SO. Case of Fatal Meningitis in an Adult Patient with IRAK4 Deficiency. J Clin Immunol 2023:10.1007/s10875-023-01490-y. [PMID: 37103729 PMCID: PMC10136377 DOI: 10.1007/s10875-023-01490-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Verma
- Department of Immunology, Royal Free Hospital, Pond St., Hampstead, London, UK.
| | - Susan Tadros
- Department of Immunology, Royal Free Hospital, Pond St., Hampstead, London, UK
| | - Sameer Bahal
- Department of Immunology, Royal Free Hospital, Pond St., Hampstead, London, UK
| | - David M Lowe
- Department of Immunology, Royal Free Hospital, Pond St., Hampstead, London, UK
- Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, Pond Street, Hampstead, London, UK
| | - Siobhan O Burns
- Department of Immunology, Royal Free Hospital, Pond St., Hampstead, London, UK
- Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, Pond Street, Hampstead, London, UK
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Shields AM, Anantharachagan A, Arumugakani G, Baker K, Bahal S, Baxendale H, Bermingham W, Bhole M, Boules E, Bright P, Chopra C, Cliffe L, Cleave B, Dempster J, Devlin L, Dhalla F, Diwakar L, Drewe E, Duncan C, Dziadzio M, Elcombe S, Elkhalifa S, Gennery A, Ghanta H, Goddard S, Grigoriadou S, Hackett S, Hayman G, Herriot R, Herwadkar A, Huissoon A, Jain R, Jolles S, Johnston S, Khan S, Laffan J, Lane P, Leeman L, Lowe DM, Mahabir S, Lochlainn DJM, McDermott E, Misbah S, Moghaddas F, Morsi H, Murng S, Noorani S, O'Brien R, Patel S, Price A, Rahman T, Seneviratne S, Shrimpton A, Stroud C, Thomas M, Townsend K, Vaitla P, Verma N, Williams A, Burns SO, Savic S, Richter AG. Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with primary and secondary immunodeficiency in the UK. Clin Exp Immunol 2022; 209:247-258. [PMID: 35641155 PMCID: PMC8807296 DOI: 10.1093/cei/uxac008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In March 2020, the United Kingdom Primary Immunodeficiency Network (UKPIN) established a registry of cases to collate the outcomes of individuals with PID and SID following SARS-CoV-2 infection and treatment. A total of 310 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals with PID or SID have now been reported in the UK. The overall mortality within the cohort was 17.7% (n = 55/310). Individuals with CVID demonstrated an infection fatality rate (IFR) of 18.3% (n = 17/93), individuals with PID receiving IgRT had an IFR of 16.3% (n = 26/159) and individuals with SID, an IFR of 27.2% (n = 25/92). Individuals with PID and SID had higher inpatient mortality and died at a younger age than the general population. Increasing age, low pre-SARS-CoV-2 infection lymphocyte count and the presence of common co-morbidities increased the risk of mortality in PID. Access to specific COVID-19 treatments in this cohort was limited: only 22.9% (n = 33/144) of patients admitted to the hospital received dexamethasone, remdesivir, an anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody-based therapeutic (e.g. REGN-COV2 or convalescent plasma) or tocilizumab as a monotherapy or in combination. Dexamethasone, remdesivir, and anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody-based therapeutics appeared efficacious in PID and SID. Compared to the general population, individuals with PID or SID are at high risk of mortality following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Increasing age, low baseline lymphocyte count, and the presence of co-morbidities are additional risk factors for poor outcome in this cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian M Shields
- Clinical Immunology Service, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Gururaj Arumugakani
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St James University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Kenneth Baker
- NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle University and Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Sameer Bahal
- Department of Immunology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | | | | | - Malini Bhole
- The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Evon Boules
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - Philip Bright
- Clinical Immunology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK
| | - Charu Chopra
- Department of Haematology & Immunology, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, UK
| | - Lucy Cliffe
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Department, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - Betsy Cleave
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Department, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - John Dempster
- Specialist Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University College London Hospitals, London, UK
| | - Lisa Devlin
- Regional Immunology Service, The Royal Hospitals, Belfast, UK
| | - Fatima Dhalla
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Lavanya Diwakar
- Department of Immunology, Royal Stoke Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, UK
| | - Elizabeth Drewe
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Department, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - Christopher Duncan
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Immunity and Inflammation Theme, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | | | - Suzanne Elcombe
- Regional Department of Clinical Immunology & Allergy, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - Shuayb Elkhalifa
- Immunology Department, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Andrew Gennery
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, and Paediatric Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Harichandrana Ghanta
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Trust, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Sarah Goddard
- Department of Immunology, Royal Stoke Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, UK
| | - Sofia Grigoriadou
- Immunology Department, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Scott Hackett
- Paediatric Immunology Department, University Hospitals of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Grant Hayman
- Clinical Immunology Service, South West London Immunodeficiency Centre, Epsom and St Helier University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Richard Herriot
- Immunology Department, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Archana Herwadkar
- Immunology Department, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Aarnoud Huissoon
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Rashmi Jain
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Stephen Jolles
- Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK
| | - Sarah Johnston
- Clinical Immunology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK
| | - Sujoy Khan
- Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK
| | - James Laffan
- Clinical Immunology Service, South West London Immunodeficiency Centre, Epsom and St Helier University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Peter Lane
- Clinical Immunology Service, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, UK
| | - Lucy Leeman
- University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK
| | - David M Lowe
- Institute of Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.,Department of Immunology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Shanti Mahabir
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Department, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK
| | | | - Elizabeth McDermott
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Department, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - Siraj Misbah
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Hadeil Morsi
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Sai Murng
- Clinical Immunology Service, South West London Immunodeficiency Centre, Epsom and St Helier University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Sadia Noorani
- Clinical Immunology Department, Sandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Rachael O'Brien
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, Surrey, UK
| | - Smita Patel
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Arthur Price
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Department, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK
| | - Tasneem Rahman
- Clinical Immunology Service, South West London Immunodeficiency Centre, Epsom and St Helier University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
| | | | - Anna Shrimpton
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - Catherine Stroud
- Regional Department of Clinical Immunology & Allergy, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK
| | - Moira Thomas
- Clinical Immunology Service, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - Katie Townsend
- Clinical Immunology Service, South West London Immunodeficiency Centre, Epsom and St Helier University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Prashantha Vaitla
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Department, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - Nisha Verma
- Institute of Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London, UK
| | - Anthony Williams
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Trust, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Siobhan O Burns
- Institute of Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.,Department of Immunology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Sinisa Savic
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St James University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
| | - Alex G Richter
- Clinical Immunology Service, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, UK
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Bansal RA, Bahal S, O'Brien R, Miller J, Bansal AS, Yong PF. The first reported cases of meat allergy following tick bites in the UK. JRSM Open 2021; 12:2054270421996131. [PMID: 33996105 DOI: 10.1177/2054270421996131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Allergic reactions frequently involve the production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to proteins. However, reactions directed against carbohydrate moieties are increasingly being recognised. Tick bites can contribute to the development of immunoglobulin E to the galactose-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) moiety on tick salivary proteins. These IgE molecules can cross-react with alpha-gal found in red meats, causing Type I IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions to these foods. We present three cases of delayed reactions to beef, pork and lamb in patients with prior tick bites and in the presence of a positive-specific IgE to alpha-gal. Patients were advised to avoid red meat consumption and to carry emergency treatment in the form of anti-histamines with or without adrenaline autoinjector devices. This is the first published report of red meat allergy caused by tick bites suffered in the UK.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhea A Bansal
- Immunology Department, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Trust, Frimley GU16 7UJ, UK
| | - Sameer Bahal
- Immunology Department, The Royal Free Hospital, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London NW3 2QG, UK
| | - Rachael O'Brien
- Immunology Department, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Trust, Frimley GU16 7UJ, UK
| | - Joanne Miller
- Immunology Department, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Surrey GU2 7XX, UK
| | | | - Patrick Fk Yong
- Immunology Department, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Trust, Frimley GU16 7UJ, UK.,Immunology Department, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Surrey GU2 7XX, UK
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Bahal S, Verma N, Tadros S, Lowe DM, Burns SO. A Case of Burkholderia Prostatitis in a Patient with Chronic Granulomatous Disease. J Clin Immunol 2020; 40:1204-1206. [PMID: 32936394 PMCID: PMC7492686 DOI: 10.1007/s10875-020-00833-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sameer Bahal
- Department of Immunology, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, Hampstead, London, UK.
| | - Nisha Verma
- Department of Immunology, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, Hampstead, London, UK
| | - Susan Tadros
- Department of Immunology, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, Hampstead, London, UK
| | - David M Lowe
- Department of Immunology, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, Hampstead, London, UK
| | - Siobhan O Burns
- Department of Immunology, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, Hampstead, London, UK.,Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, Pond Street, Hampstead, London, UK
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Bahal S, Zinser E, Morrison C, Msonthi A, Pillai P, Ali FR. Identification of factors affecting the outcome of General Anaesthetic Allergy Testing. Clin Exp Allergy 2020; 50:977-980. [PMID: 32484979 DOI: 10.1111/cea.13674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sameer Bahal
- Allergy Service, Respiratory Department, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Emily Zinser
- Allergy Service, Respiratory Department, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Cynthia Morrison
- Allergy Service, Respiratory Department, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Angela Msonthi
- Allergy Service, Respiratory Department, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Prathap Pillai
- Allergy Service, Respiratory Department, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
| | - F Runa Ali
- Allergy Service, Respiratory Department, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK
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Bahal S, Pyne D, Rajakariar R, Lewis M, Pakozdi A, Cove-Smith A. EP34 Assessing the ability of anti-C1q antibody measurement to predict a flare of lupus nephritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa109.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) is a multi-system autoimmune disease which has a relapsing and remitting course. Patients with lupus nephritis (LN) are at risk of relapse and hence long term follow up and disease monitoring are of particular importance. Anti-C1q antibodies (C1Q Ab) are observed in 30-60% of patients with SLE. It has been postulated that the presence of C1Q Ab can predict a flare of LN. Here we undertook a prospective follow up of patients after having a C1Q Ab measurement to determine whether the result predicted a flare of LN.
Methods
SLE patients attending an Inner-City Lupus Center, were involved in the study. All fulfilled the 2012 SLICC criteria for SLE. A point-in-time measurement of C1Q Ab was made using an ELISA kit (Orgentec Diagnostika GmbH). A positive test defined by the manufacturer is a level above 10 U/ml. Medical records of patients were reviewed over the following 1 year to identify LN flares. A renal flare was defined as a doubling of the protein creatinine ratio with a subsequent decision to escalate immunosuppressive therapy. Chi Squared tests were used to assess statistical significance. 9 patients who were being treated for a flare of LN at the time of C1Q Ab were excluded from the analysis.
Results
116 lupus patients were included in the study. Of those, 52 had biopsy proven LN (45%). Positive C1Q ab was more common in patients with a history of biopsy proven LN (n = 17, 32.7%) compared to those with non-renal SLE (n = 10, 15.6%),(p = 0.03). Renal flares tended to be more common in C1q ab positive LN patients (n = 4, 26.7%) compared to those without C1q ab (n = 2, 7.14%). (p = 0.782). Of the 64 patients with non-renal SLE, 1 (10%) C1Q Ab positive patient subsequently developed LN compared with 1 (1.85%) C1Q Ab negative patient (p = 0.173).There was no correlation between the level of C1Q Ab and the rate of LN flares. Having a positive dsDNA antibody level at the time of sampling also did not appear to predict a flare.
Conclusion
C1Q Ab has a known correlation with LN, however its ability to predict flares has been less well characterised. Our prospective analysis shows that although the C1Q Ab positive patients were more likely to have a flare of LN in the following year, there was not a statistically significant difference between the C1Q Ab positive and negative groups. In addition, only a relatively small proportion of C1Q Ab positive patients went on to have a flare (20%). Our data therefore does not support the use of C1Q Ab as a predicting factor for a subsequent flare of LN.
Disclosures
S. Bahal None. D. Pyne None. R. Rajakariar None. M. Lewis None. A. Pakozdi None. A. Cove-Smith None.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameer Bahal
- Barts NHS Trust, Barts Lupus Centre, London, UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Dev Pyne
- Barts NHS Trust, Barts Lupus Centre, London, UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | - Myles Lewis
- Barts NHS Trust, Barts Lupus Centre, London, UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Angela Pakozdi
- Barts NHS Trust, Barts Lupus Centre, London, UNITED KINGDOM
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Tadros S, Bahal S, Nagendran V. Case Report: Resolution of chronic urticaria following treatment of odontogenic infection. F1000Res 2019; 7:1738. [PMID: 31214328 PMCID: PMC6545821 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.16836.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a condition characterised by the presence of hives with/without angioedema, that affects individuals on more days than not for 6 weeks or more. The role of infection as a potential trigger for CSU is well described, but the current clinical guidelines do not recommend routine screening for underlying infections. Main observations: We report a case of severe prolonged chronic spontaneous urticaria in a 19-year-old, that went into rapid remission following the treatment of dental infection. Conclusions: Clinicians should recognise the potential role that infection can have in causing chronic urticaria. There should be a low threshold to treat infection in such circumstances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan Tadros
- Immunology Department, Epsom and St Helier NHS Trust, Carshalton, SM5 1AA, UK
| | - Sameer Bahal
- Immunology Department, Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, E1 1BB, UK
| | - Vasantha Nagendran
- Immunology Department, Epsom and St Helier NHS Trust, Carshalton, SM5 1AA, UK
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Abstract
A 54-year-old man with end-stage renal failure attended for dialysis. Within seconds of applying 2% w/v chlorhexidine (ChloraPrep 3 mL Wand Applicator) to the skin surrounding the insertion point of his dialysis catheter (Tesio catheter), he developed pruritus, urticaria, shortness of breath, hypotension and reduced responsiveness. Treatment for anaphylaxis was initiated with rapid improvement of his symptoms, and he made a full recovery. Allergy to chlorhexidine was confirmed with skin testing, and the patient was warned against all future exposure to chlorhexidine. Subsequent dialysis without chlorhexidine was uneventful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameer Bahal
- Department of Immunology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Samriti Sharma
- Critical Care Department, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Lene Heise Garvey
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Danish Anaesthesia Allergy Centre, Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Vasantha Nagendran
- Department of Immunology, Epsom and Saint Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Carshalton, UK
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Bahal S, McKain L, Moore J, Jones J, Clifford H, Krishna MT, Guckian M, Unsworth DJ, Huissoon AP. Absent AB isoagglutinins: a clue to immunodeficiency. Transfus Med 2015; 25:201-3. [PMID: 26037228 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2015] [Revised: 05/10/2015] [Accepted: 05/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Bahal
- West Midlands Immunodeficiency Centre
| | - L McKain
- Transfusion Medicine, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
| | - J Moore
- Transfusion Medicine, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
| | - J Jones
- West Midlands Immunodeficiency Centre
| | | | - M T Krishna
- School of Life and Health Science, Aston Medical School, Birmingham, UK
| | - M Guckian
- West Midlands Immunodeficiency Centre
| | - D J Unsworth
- Immunology Department, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK
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Liu Y, Rafailovich MH, Sokolov J, Schwarz SA, Bahal S. Effects of Surface Tension on the Dislocation Structures of Diblock Copolymers. Macromolecules 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ma950605t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2275
| | - M. H. Rafailovich
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2275
| | - J. Sokolov
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2275
| | - S. A. Schwarz
- Physics Department, Queens College, Flushing, New York 11367
| | - S. Bahal
- Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, New Jersey 08801
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