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Eshuis EJ, Bemelman WA, van Bodegraven AA, Sprangers MAG, Bossuyt PMM, van Milligen de Wit AWM, Crolla RMPH, Cahen DL, Oostenbrug LE, Sosef MN, Voorburg AMCJ, Davids PHP, van der Woude CJ, Lange J, Mallant RC, Boom MJ, Lieverse RJ, van der Zaag ES, Houben MHMG, Vecht J, Pierik REGJM, van Ditzhuijsen TJM, Prins HA, Marsman WA, Stockmann HB, Brink MA, Consten ECJ, van der Werf SDJ, Marinelli AWKS, Jansen JM, Gerhards MF, Bolwerk CJM, Stassen LPS, Spanier BWM, Bilgen EJS, van Berkel AM, Cense HA, van Heukelem HA, van de Laar A, Slot WB, Eijsbouts QA, van Ooteghem NAM, van Wagensveld B, van den Brande JMH, van Geloven AAW, Bruin KF, Maring JK, Oldenburg B, van Hillegersberg R, de Jong DJ, Bleichrodt R, van der Peet DL, Dekkers PEP, Goei TH, Stokkers PCF. Laparoscopic ileocolic resection versus infliximab treatment of distal ileitis in Crohn's disease: a randomized multicenter trial (LIR!C-trial). BMC Surg 2008; 8:15. [PMID: 18721465 PMCID: PMC2533646 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2482-8-15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2008] [Accepted: 08/22/2008] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background With the availability of infliximab, nowadays recurrent Crohn's disease, defined as disease refractory to immunomodulatory agents that has been treated with steroids, is generally treated with infliximab. Infliximab is an effective but expensive treatment and once started it is unclear when therapy can be discontinued. Surgical resection has been the golden standard in recurrent Crohn's disease. Laparoscopic ileocolic resection proved to be safe and is characterized by a quick symptom reduction. The objective of this study is to compare infliximab treatment with laparoscopic ileocolic resection in patients with recurrent Crohn's disease of the distal ileum with respect to quality of life and costs. Methods/design The study is designed as a multicenter randomized clinical trial including patients with Crohn's disease located in the terminal ileum that require infliximab treatment following recent consensus statements on inflammatory bowel disease treatment: moderate to severe disease activity in patients that fail to respond to steroid therapy or immunomodulatory therapy. Patients will be randomized to receive either infliximab or undergo a laparoscopic ileocolic resection. Primary outcomes are quality of life and costs. Secondary outcomes are hospital stay, early and late morbidity, sick leave and surgical recurrence. In order to detect an effect size of 0.5 on the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire at a 5% two sided significance level with a power of 80%, a sample size of 65 patients per treatment group can be calculated. An economic evaluation will be performed by assessing the marginal direct medical, non-medical and time costs and the costs per Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY) will be calculated. For both treatment strategies a cost-utility ratio will be calculated. Patients will be included from December 2007. Discussion The LIR!C-trial is a randomized multicenter trial that will provide evidence whether infliximab treatment or surgery is the best treatment for recurrent distal ileitis in Crohn's disease. Trial registration Nederlands Trial Register NTR1150
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma J Eshuis
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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Wind J, Hofland J, Preckel B, Hollmann MW, Bossuyt PMM, Gouma DJ, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Fuhring JW, Dejong CHC, van Dam RM, Cuesta MA, Noordhuis A, de Jong D, van Zalingen E, Engel AF, Goei TH, de Stoppelaar IE, van Tets WF, van Wagensveld BA, Swart A, van den Elsen MJLJ, Gerhards MF, de Wit LT, Siepel MAM, van Geloven AAW, Juttmann JW, Clevers W, Bemelman WA. Perioperative strategy in colonic surgery; LAparoscopy and/or FAst track multimodal management versus standard care (LAFA trial). BMC Surg 2006; 6:16. [PMID: 17134506 PMCID: PMC1693570 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2482-6-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2006] [Accepted: 11/29/2006] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent developments in large bowel surgery are the introduction of laparoscopic surgery and the implementation of multimodal fast track recovery programs. Both focus on a faster recovery and shorter hospital stay. The randomized controlled multicenter LAFA-trial (LAparoscopy and/or FAst track multimodal management versus standard care) was conceived to determine whether laparoscopic surgery, fast track perioperative care or a combination of both is to be preferred over open surgery with standard care in patients having segmental colectomy for malignant disease. METHODS/DESIGN The LAFA-trial is a double blinded, multicenter trial with a 2 x 2 balanced factorial design. Patients eligible for segmental colectomy for malignant colorectal disease i.e. right and left colectomy and anterior resection will be randomized to either open or laparoscopic colectomy, and to either standard care or the fast track program. This factorial design produces four treatment groups; open colectomy with standard care (a), open colectomy with fast track program (b), laparoscopic colectomy with standard care (c), and laparoscopic surgery with fast track program (d). Primary outcome parameter is postoperative hospital length of stay including readmission within 30 days. Secondary outcome parameters are quality of life two and four weeks after surgery, overall hospital costs, morbidity, patient satisfaction and readmission rate. Based on a mean postoperative hospital stay of 9 +/- 2.5 days a group size of 400 patients (100 each arm) can reliably detect a minimum difference of 1 day between the four arms (alfa = 0.95, beta = 0.8). With 100 patients in each arm a difference of 10% in subscales of the Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire and social functioning can be detected. DISCUSSION The LAFA-trial is a randomized controlled multicenter trial that will provide evidence on the merits of fast track perioperative care and laparoscopic colorectal surgery in patients having segmental colectomy for malignant disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Wind
- Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Hofland
- Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Benedikt Preckel
- Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Markus W Hollmann
- Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Patrick MM Bossuyt
- Department of clinical epidemiology and biostatistics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Dirk J Gouma
- Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Jan Willem Fuhring
- Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Ronald M van Dam
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Miguel A Cuesta
- Department of Surgery, VU Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Astrid Noordhuis
- Department of Surgery, VU Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Dick de Jong
- Department of Surgery, VU Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Edith van Zalingen
- Department of Anesthesiology, VU Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander F Engel
- Department of Surgery, Zaans Medical Center Zaandam, The Netherlands
| | - T Hauwy Goei
- Department of Surgery, Zaans Medical Center Zaandam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Willem F van Tets
- Department of Surgery, Sint Lucas Andreas Hospital Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Annemiek Swart
- Department of Surgery, Sint Lucas Andreas Hospital Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Michael F Gerhards
- Department of Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwen Gasthuis Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Laurens Th de Wit
- Department of Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwen Gasthuis Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Muriel AM Siepel
- Department of Anesthesiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwen Gasthuis Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Wilfred Clevers
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hilversum Hospital, The Netherlands
| | - Willem A Bemelman
- Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Goei TH, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Slooff MJ, van Gulik TM, Gouma DJ, Eddes EH. Pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy: influence of a Billroth I versus a Billroth II type of reconstruction on gastric emptying. Dig Surg 2002; 18:376-80. [PMID: 11721112 DOI: 10.1159/000050177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) is a frequent problem after pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy. Important risk factors are the presence of intra-abdominal complications. Searching for other causes, this study evaluates the influence of the type of reconstruction after a pancreatoduodenectomy (Billroth I vs. Billroth II; B I vs. B II on DGE. METHODS A retrospective study was performed evaluating consecutive patients from two surgical institutes. 174 patients were included (B II type of reconstruction n = 123, period 1992-1996; B I type of reconstruction n = 51, period 1988-1998). DGE was defined by gastric stasis requiring nasogastric intubation for 10 days or more or the inability to tolerate a regular diet on or before the 14th postoperative day. RESULTS After a B I type of reconstruction, there was significantly longer nasogastric intubation period as compared with a B II type of reconstruction (B I median 13 days, range 4-47, B II median 6 days, range 1-40; p < 0.05). There was no difference in postoperative commencement of a normal diet. Also significantly more patients had DGE after a B I (76%) as compared with a B II type of reconstruction (32%; p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The results of this study indicate a significantly higher incidence of DGE after a B I type of reconstruction as compared with a B II type reconstruction. The etiology remains speculative.
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Affiliation(s)
- T H Goei
- Department of Surgery, Groningen University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands
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