[Analysis on current status and influential factors of occupational stress among couriers]

Objective: To investigate the current status and influencing factors of occupational stress among couriers. Methods: Couriers (n=925) were selected on this study used cluster sampling method from January to March 2018. They were from SF and Zhongtong Express Co., Ltd., on the Wechat platform, and surveyed by a job stress questionnaire based on a job demand-control model.Valid questionnaires(n=617) were obtained. Results: A total of 418 workers were occupational stress positive (67.7%). The results of Chi-square analysis showed that there were significant differences in occupational stress among workers categorized by job position, working years, mealtime, sleeping time, and weekly work time (P<0.05). The multivariate logistic analysis indicated that non-regular meals, short-term sleep and less than 0.5 working years were risk factors for occupational stress(P<0.05). Conclusion: Couriers generally have occupational stress. The main influencing factors are job position, working years mealtime, sleeping time, and weekly work time. It is necessary to guide healthy lifestyle, rationally organize labor and assign tasks, and improve working environment to relieve their occupational stress.

Theoretical study of opacity for a mixture of gold and gadolinium at a high temperature

Using the detailed configuration accounting with the term structures treated by the unresolved transition array model, we have presented a method to calculate the spectral-resolved opacity for high temperature and density plasmas. Due to the fully relativistic treatment, incorporated with the quantum defect theory to handle the huge number of transition arrays from configurations with high principal quantum number, we can calculate the opacity of any medium- and high-Z plasmas conveniently. In the present work, the frequency-dependent opacity and the Rosseland mean opacity are calculated for a mixture of gold and gadolinium at a high temperature, 250 eV, and three densities, 0.1 g/cm(3), 1.0 g/cm(3), and 10.0 g/cm(3). Agreement between our theoretical results and experimental measurements and other theoretical simulations is obtained.

[Development of a multi-channel physiological telemetry system]

OBJECTIVE

To develop an instrument used in measurement of physiological parameters in laboratories or field. Method A: computer was used to process data in the telemetry system. The frequency-time division modulation technique was adopted. The low frequency signals were directly connected to the computer serial port after demodulation, and measurement control was achieved by single-chip computer. Temperature measurement results were obtained by conversion table.

RESULT

It is capable of telemeter and processing ECG, wind speed and temperature signals in real-time. Good results were gained in high temperature condition and -17 degrees C environment.

CONCLUSION

The instrument has many advantages, such as high accuracy, good processing ability, reliability, long operation distance, small volume and easy operation.

Characteristics of immobilized aminoacylase from Aspergillus oryzae on macroporous copolymers

Aminoacylase from Aspergillus oryzae was adsorbed on functionallized macroporous copolymers where the enzyme showed excellent catalyzing activity and operation stability. Various factors which effect the activity of the immobilized aminoacylase such as temperature, pH and ionic strength were investigated. The continuous operation of the enzyme immobilized on macroporous copolymers was compared with that of the enzyme immobilized on DEAE-Sephadex.