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Lytvyn Y, Georgakopoulos JR, Mufti A, Devani AR, Gooderham MJ, Jain V, Lansang P, Vender R, Prajapati VH, Yeung J. Incidence and prognosis of COVID-19 in patients with psoriasis on apremilast: a multicentre retrospective cohort study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2021; 36:e94-e95. [PMID: 34657332 PMCID: PMC8656447 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Lytvyn
- Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - J R Georgakopoulos
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - A Mufti
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - A R Devani
- Dermatology Research Institute, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Skin Health & Wellness Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Probity Medical Research, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - M J Gooderham
- Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.,SKiN Centre for Dermatology, Peterborough, ON, Canada.,Probity Medical Research, Peterborough, ON, Canada
| | - V Jain
- Clinal Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.,Probity Medical Research, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - P Lansang
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.,Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Section␣of Paediatric Dermatology, Department of Paediatric Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - R Vender
- Department of Dermatology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.,Dermatrials Research Inc. & Venderm Innovations in Psoriasis, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - V H Prajapati
- Skin Health & Wellness Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Probity Medical Research, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Section␣of Community Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Section␣of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - J Yeung
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Dermatology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.,Department of Dermatology, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Probity Medical Research Inc, Waterloo, ON, Canada
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Kim PJ, Lytvyn Y, Kashetsky N, Bagit A, Mufti A, Yeung J. Clinical manifestations and treatment outcomes in degos disease: a systematic review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2021; 35:1655-1669. [PMID: 33914972 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Degos disease (atrophic papulosis) is a rare vasculopathy with cutaneous and systemic manifestations. Although potentially fatal, the characteristics of and treatments for Degos disease variants are not adequately described. We conducted a systematic review to summarize cutaneous and systemic presentations, treatments and outcomes of malignant (MAP) and benign (BAP) variants of Degos disease. A comprehensive search was conducted on Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL and CENTRAL on 27 October 2020, which yielded 254 original studies reporting cases of Degos disease. A total of 357 patients were included in the analysis. Mean age of onset was 33.9 years. MAP was most commonly reported (63.8%, n = 228/357), with 56.6% (n = 129/228) mortality. Cutaneous lesions were usually asymptomatic (26.3%, n = 81/308) and localized to the trunk (57.7%, n = 206/357) and extremities (56.8%, n = 203/357). Systemic involvement developed within 2 years on average, ranging from 0 to 28 years. Anti-platelet monotherapy had a complete resolution rate of 42.3% (n = 11/26) in BAP and 20.0% (n = 7/35) in MAP. Based on the findings of the study, most cases of Degos disease are malignant with high mortality, and even benign cutaneous cases may develop systemic disease in as late as 28 years. Anti-platelet monotherapies may prove effective against both variants. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- P J Kim
- Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Y Lytvyn
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - N Kashetsky
- Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada
| | - A Bagit
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - A Mufti
- Department of Dermatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - J Yeung
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Department of Dermatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.,Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON, Canada
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Lytvyn Y, Škrtić M, Yang GK, Lai V, Scholey JW, Yip PM, Perkins BA, Cherney DZI. Plasma uric acid effects on glomerular haemodynamic profile of patients with uncomplicated Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 2016; 33:1102-11. [PMID: 26670339 DOI: 10.1111/dme.13051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Increased plasma uric acid (PUA) levels are associated with impaired renal function in patients with Type 1 diabetes, but the mechanisms are not well understood. Our aim was to evaluate whether higher PUA levels are associated with increased afferent arteriolar resistance in patients with Type 1 diabetes vs. healthy controls, thereby influencing renal function. METHODS PUA, GFR (inulin) and effective renal plasma flow (ERPF; para-aminohippurate) were measured in 70 otherwise healthy patients with Type 1 diabetes and 60 healthy controls. Gomez's equations were used to estimate afferent (RA ) and efferent (RE ) arteriolar resistances, glomerular hydrostatic pressure (PGLO ) and filtration pressure (ΔPF ). The relationships between PUA and glomerular haemodynamic parameters were evaluated by univariable linear regression correlation coefficients. RESULTS In patients with Type 1 diabetes, higher PUA correlated with lower PGLO (P = 0.002) and ΔPF (P = 0.0007), with higher RA (P = 0.001), but not with RE (P = 0.55). These associations were accompanied by correlations between higher PUA with lower GFR (P = 0.0007), ERPF (P = 0.008), RBF (P = 0.047) and higher RVR (P = 0.021). There were no significant correlations between PUA and renal haemodynamic parameters in the healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS The association between higher PUA with lower GFR and lower ERPF in patients with Type 1 diabetes is driven by alterations in the estimated RA . PUA-mediated RA may be caused by increased tone or thickening of the afferent renal arteriole, which might potentiate renal injury by causing ischaemia to the renal microcirculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Lytvyn
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Škrtić
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G K Yang
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V Lai
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J W Scholey
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P M Yip
- University Health Network, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - B A Perkins
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Z I Cherney
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Škrtić M, Lytvyn Y, Yang GK, Yip P, Lai V, Silverman M, Cherney DZI. Glomerular haemodynamic profile of patients with Type 1 diabetes compared with healthy control subjects. Diabet Med 2015; 32:972-9. [PMID: 25662770 DOI: 10.1111/dme.12717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the glomerular haemodynamic profile of patients with Type 1 diabetes with either renal hyperfiltration (GFR ≥ 135 ml/min/1.73 m2 ) or renal normofiltration (GFR 90-134 ml/min/1.73 m2 ) during euglycaemic and hyperglycaemic conditions, and to compare this profile with that of a similar group of healthy control subjects. METHODS Gomez's equations were used to derive afferent and efferent arteriolar resistances, glomerular hydrostatic pressure and filtration pressure. RESULTS At baseline, during clamped euglycaemia, patients with Type 1 diabetes and hyperfiltration had lower mean ± sd afferent arteriolar resistance than both those with Type 1 diabetes and normofiltration (914 ± 494 vs. 2065 ± 597 dyne/s/cm5 ; P < 0.001) and healthy control subjects (1676 ± 707 dyne/s/cm(5) ; p < 0.001). By contrast, efferent arteriolar resistance was similar in the three groups. Patients with Type 1 diabetes and hyperfiltration also had higher mean ± sd glomerular hydrostatic pressure than both healthy control subjects and patients with Type 1 diabetes and normofiltration (66 ± 6 vs. 60 ± 3 vs. 55 ± 3 mmHg; P < 0.05). Similar findings for afferent arteriolar resistance, efferent arteriolar resistance, glomerular hydrostatic pressure and filtration pressure were observed during clamped hyperglycaemia. CONCLUSION Hyperfiltration in Type 1 diabetes is primarily driven by alterations in afferent arteriolar resistance rather than efferent arteriolar resistance. Renal protective therapies should focus on afferent renal arteriolar mechanisms through the use of pharmacological agents that target tubuloglomerular feedback, including sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and incretins.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Škrtić
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Y Lytvyn
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G K Yang
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Yip
- University Health Network, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - V Lai
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Silverman
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - D Z I Cherney
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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