Dendrimer Based Binders Enable Stable Operation of Silicon Microparticle Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries.
SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023;
19:e2206858. [PMID:
36929041 DOI:
10.1002/smll.202206858]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
High-capacity anode materials (e.g., Si) are highly needed for high energy density battery systems, but they usually suffer from low initial coulombic efficiency (CE), short cycle life, and low-rate capability caused by large volume changes during the charge and discharge process. Here, a novel dendrimer-based binder for boosting the electrochemical performance of Si anodes is developed. The polyamidoamine (PMM) dendrimer not only can be used as binder, but also can be utilized as a crosslinker to construct 3D polyacrylic acid (PAA)-PMM composite binder for high-performance Si microparticles anodes. Benefiting from maximum interface interaction, strong average peeling force, and high elastic recovery rate of PAA-PMM composite, the Si electrode based on PAA-PMM achieves a high specific capacity of 3590 mAh g-1 with an initial CE of 91.12%, long-term cycle stability with 69.80% retention over 200 cycles, and outstanding rate capability (1534.8 mAh g-1 at 3000 mA g-1 ). This work opens a new avenue to use dendrimer chemistry for the development of high-performance binders for high-capacity anode materials.
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