Zhang W, Dai Q, Huang Z, Xu W. Identification and Thermostability Modification of the Mesophilic L-asparaginase from Limosilactobacillus secaliphilus.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2023:10.1007/s12010-023-04715-3. [PMID:
37656355 DOI:
10.1007/s12010-023-04715-3]
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Abstract
L-asparaginase (L-ASNase, E.C.3.5.1.1) could effectively inhibit the formation of acrylamide (AA) by hydrolyzing the AA precursor L-asparagine. However, most of the L-ASNases showed a relatively weak thermostability, posing a big threat on the application of enzyme at high processing temperatures. Here, the recombinant L-ASNase from mesophilic bacteria Limosilactobacillus secaliphilus was identified for the first time. The recombinant enzyme exhibited its optimal activity at pH 8.0 and 60 ℃. Additionally, the thermostability of L. secaliphilus L-ASNase was enhanced by site-directed mutagenesis after multiple sequence alignment. Ten mutants were reasonably constructed, among which the single-point mutants L24Y, S55T, and V155S showed more than 1 ℃ elevated Tm value compared to the wild-type enzyme. In addition, the half-life of mutant at 40, 50, and 55 ℃ was 376.7 min, 62.1 min, and 18.7 min, much higher than that of wild-type enzyme. The molecular dynamic simulation showed that compared to the wild-type enzyme, the structural stability of V155S was greatly strengthened due to the lower RMSF and RMSD value as well as a decreased total energy compared to that of the wild-type enzyme. The results were positive and provided some useful information for the thermostability modification of L-ASNase.
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