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Dóka É, Ida T, Dagnell M, Abiko Y, Luong NC, Balog N, Takata T, Espinosa B, Nishimura A, Cheng Q, Funato Y, Miki H, Fukuto JM, Prigge JR, Schmidt EE, Arnér ESJ, Kumagai Y, Akaike T, Nagy P. Control of protein function through oxidation and reduction of persulfidated states. Sci Adv 2020; 6:eaax8358. [PMID: 31911946 PMCID: PMC6938701 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aax8358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Irreversible oxidation of Cys residues to sulfinic/sulfonic forms typically impairs protein function. We found that persulfidation (CysSSH) protects Cys from irreversible oxidative loss of function by the formation of CysSSO1-3H derivatives that can subsequently be reduced back to native thiols. Reductive reactivation of oxidized persulfides by the thioredoxin system was demonstrated in albumin, Prx2, and PTP1B. In cells, this mechanism protects and regulates key proteins of signaling pathways, including Prx2, PTEN, PTP1B, HSP90, and KEAP1. Using quantitative mass spectrometry, we show that (i) CysSSH and CysSSO3H species are abundant in mouse liver and enzymatically regulated by the glutathione and thioredoxin systems and (ii) deletion of the thioredoxin-related protein TRP14 in mice altered CysSSH levels on a subset of proteins, predicting a role for TRP14 in persulfide signaling. Furthermore, selenium supplementation, polysulfide treatment, or knockdown of TRP14 mediated cellular responses to EGF, suggesting a role for TrxR1/TRP14-regulated oxidative persulfidation in growth factor responsiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- É. Dóka
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology, National Institute of Oncology, 1122 Budapest, Hungary
| | - T. Ida
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Molecular Toxicology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 980-8575 Sendai, Japan
| | - M. Dagnell
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Division of Biochemistry, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y. Abiko
- Environmental Biology Section, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 305-8575 Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N. C. Luong
- Environmental Biology Section, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 305-8575 Tsukuba, Japan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 06 Ngo Quyen, Hue, Vietnam
| | - N. Balog
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology, National Institute of Oncology, 1122 Budapest, Hungary
| | - T. Takata
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Molecular Toxicology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 980-8575 Sendai, Japan
| | - B. Espinosa
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Division of Biochemistry, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A. Nishimura
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Molecular Toxicology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 980-8575 Sendai, Japan
| | - Q. Cheng
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Division of Biochemistry, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y. Funato
- Department of Cellular Regulation, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - H. Miki
- Department of Cellular Regulation, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - J. M. Fukuto
- Department of Chemistry, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, Sonoma, CA 94928, USA
| | - J. R. Prigge
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
| | - E. E. Schmidt
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
| | - E. S. J. Arnér
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Division of Biochemistry, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Y. Kumagai
- Environmental Biology Section, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 305-8575 Tsukuba, Japan
| | - T. Akaike
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Molecular Toxicology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 980-8575 Sendai, Japan
| | - P. Nagy
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Toxicology, National Institute of Oncology, 1122 Budapest, Hungary
- Corresponding author.
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