Utility of 5-(2',4'-dimethylphenylazo)-6-hydroxy-pyrimidine-2,4-dione in PVC membrane for a novel green
optical chemical sensor to detect zinc ion in environmental samples.
Anal Biochem 2022;
643:114579. [PMID:
35120972 DOI:
10.1016/j.ab.2022.114579]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
In plasticized (2-nitro-phenyloctyl ether (o-NPOE)) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane incorporating (N,N-diethyl-5-(octadecanoylimino)-5H-benzo[a] phenolxazine-9-amine (ETH 5294) and sodium tetraphenyl borate (NaTPB), an ionophore 5-(2',4'-dimethylphenylazo)-6-hydroxy-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (DMPAHPD) form an optical chemical sensor for zinc determination is ascribed. The sensor response is based on selective complexation of Zn2+ with DMPAHPD in the designed membrane phase, resulting in an ion exchange process between H+ in the membrane and Zn2+ in the sample solution. The influences of several experimental parameters, as membrane composition, pH, and type and concentration of the regenerating reagent, were demonstrated. The sensor has a response range of 5.0 × 10-9 to 2.5 × 10-5 M Zn2+ with detection and quantification limits of 1.6 × 10-9 and 4.9 × 10-9 M, respectively. The response time of 1 min at 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution of pH 5.0 with recording repeatability and sensor-to sensor reproducibility is reported. The proposed sensor signifies high selectivity for Zn2+ over various transition metal ions, alkali, and alkaline earth ions. The sensor membrane can be simply regenerated with 0.5 M HNO3. The sensor has been used to assess Zn2+ in river, waste, tap, sea, well, and spring waters samples, serum of diabetic patients, powdered milk, hair, red meat, pharmaceutical formulations, and talc powder samples.
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