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Soorojebally Y, Neuzillet Y, Lebret T, Allory Y, Descotes F, Ferlicot S, Kassab-Chahmi D, Lamy PJ, Oudard S, Rébillard X, Roy C, Roumiguié M, Rouprêt M, Audenet F. Photodynamic cystoscopy for bladder cancer diagnosis and for NMIBC follow-up: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Prog Urol 2023; 33:307-318. [PMID: 37088584 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2023.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Currently, bladder cancer detection is based on cytology and cystoscopy. White light cystoscopy (WLC) is an invasive procedure and may under-detect flat lesions. Blue light cystoscopy (BLC) and narrow band imaging (NBI) cystoscopy are new modalities that could improve the detection of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and its recurrence or progression to muscle invasive bladder cancer. We present a systematic review on BLC and NBI cystoscopy for bladder cancer diagnosis and NMIBC follow-up. MATERIAL AND METHODS All available systematic reviews and meta-analyses on cystoscopy published in PubMed® between May 2010 and March 2021 were identified and reviewed. The main endpoints were clinical performance for bladder cancer diagnosis and for recurrence or progression detection during NMIBC follow-up, and additional value compared with cytology and/or WLC. RESULTS Most of the meta-analyses and systematic reviews published suggest a better sensitivity of BLC and NBI cystoscopy compared to WLC, particularly for the detection of flat lesions (CIS). NBI- and BLC-guided TURBT could decrease the recurrence rates. However, their clinical utility to reduce progression rate and increase survival is still unclear. CONCLUSIONS BLC and NBI cystoscopy are efficient techniques for bladder cancer diagnosis and NMIBC follow-up. However, their clinical benefit remains to be confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Soorojebally
- Department of urology, Foch Hospital, Paris Saclay University, Suresnes, France
| | - Y Neuzillet
- Department of urology, Foch Hospital, Paris Saclay University, Suresnes, France
| | - T Lebret
- Department of urology, Foch Hospital, Paris Saclay University, Suresnes, France
| | - Y Allory
- Department of pathology, Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - F Descotes
- Biochemistry, biology and pathology centre South, Hospices civils de Lyon (HCL), Université Claude-Bernard Lyon I, Pierre-Bénite, France
| | - S Ferlicot
- Service d'anatomie pathologique, Hôpital de Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | | | - P-J Lamy
- Biopathologie et génétique des cancers, Institut médical d'analyse génomique, Imagenome, Inovie, Montpellier, France
| | - S Oudard
- Department of medical oncology, Hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP.Centre, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - X Rébillard
- Urology Department, Beausoleil Private Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - C Roy
- Department of radiology B, Strasbourg University Hospital - New Civil Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - M Roumiguié
- Department of urology, andrology and renal transplantation, CHU Rangueil, Paul-Sabatier University, Toulouse cedex, France
| | - M Rouprêt
- Sorbonne University, GRC 5 predictive Onco-Uro, Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, 75013 Paris, France
| | - F Audenet
- Department of urology, Hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP.Centre, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
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