Tang Y, Wang P, Zeng H, Rui Z. Construction of
porous chitosan macrospheres via dual pore-forming strategy as host for alkaline protease immobilization with high activity and stability.
Carbohydr Polym 2023;
305:120476. [PMID:
36737178 DOI:
10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120476]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Fabrication of highly-efficient enzymatic supports having excellent affinity to enzymes and superior mass transfer properties is highly desirable for enzymatic bio-catalysis. Herein, newly engineered chitosan macrospheres having interconnected and interlaced network pores are prepared via dual pore-forming strategy and applied as novel host for the effective immobilization of alkaline protease. The synergetic effect of SiO2 templates and gas-induced pore-forming agents play an important role in inhibiting the over-crosslinking of chitosan chains and promoting the elevation of interior porosity. Benefited from the highly exposed surface and abundant available binding sites, the as-developed porous support P2CSM achieves a maximum loading capacity of 43.8 ± 0.8 mg/g and ultra-high activity recovery of 92.4 % for alkaline protease. P2CSM is competent to effectively stabilize the structural conformation of alkaline protease from inactivation through the flexible covalent interaction. Considering these attributes, Protease@P2CSM demonstrates remarkably better structural stability, reusability and SDS-resistance than free alkaline protease, as well as excellent proteolytic ability, and the residual activity of Protease@P2CSM is evaluated as high as 70.3 % after 7 consecutive reuses. This work provides a promising avenue to construct highly-active enzyme-composites for widespread utilization in various practical applications.
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