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Amanat MA, Farrukh A, Ishaq MUBM, Bin Shafqat B, Haidri SH, Amin R, Sameen R, Kamal T, Riaz MN, Quresh W, Ikram R, Ali GM, Begum S, Bangash SAK, Kaleem I, Bashir S, Khattak SH. The Potential of Nanotechnology to Replace Cancer Stem Cells. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2024; 19:820-831. [PMID: 37264662 DOI: 10.2174/1574888x18666230601140700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Stem cells, which were initially identified in the 1900s, are distinct cells with the potential to replenish themselves as well as differentiate into specialised cells with certain forms and functions. Cancer stem cells play a significant role in the growth and recurrence of the tumours and, similar to normal stem cells, are capable of proliferating and differentiating. Traditional cancer treatments are ineffective against cancer stem cells, which leads to tumour regrowth. Cancer stem cells are thought to emerge as a result of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition pathways. Brain, prostate, pancreatic, blood, ovarian, lung, liver, melanomas, AML, and breast cancer stem cells are among the most prevalent cancer forms. This review aims to comprehend the possibility of using specific forms of nanotechnology to replace cancer stem cells. In terms of nanotechnology, magnetic nanoparticles can deliver medications, especially to the target region without harming healthy cells, and they are biocompatible. In order to kill glioma cancer stem cells, the gold nanoparticles bond with DNA and function as radio sensitizers. In contrast, liposomes can circulate and traverse biological membranes and exhibit high therapeutic efficacy, precise targeting, and better drug release. Similar to carbon nanotubes, grapheme, and grapheme oxide, these substances can be delivered specifically when utilized in photothermal therapy. Recent treatments including signaling pathways and indicators targeted by nanoparticles are being researched. Future research in nanotechnology aims to develop more effective and targeted medicinal approaches. The results of the current investigation also showed that this technology's utilization will improve medical therapy and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ammar Amanat
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan
| | | | | | - Binyameen Bin Shafqat
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan
| | - Saqib Hussain Haidri
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan
| | - Rehab Amin
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan
| | - Rafia Sameen
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat Pakistan
| | - Tahira Kamal
- National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Naeem Riaz
- National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
- Animal biotechnology program, Animal Sciences Institute (ASI), National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Waleed Quresh
- National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Ikram
- National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Muhammad Ali
- National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Sania Begum
- National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Imdad Kaleem
- Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Bashir
- Neurosciences Center, King Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam, P.O. Box 15215, Dammam 31444, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sahir Hameed Khattak
- National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), National Agriculture Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan
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