Draft genome sequence of Streptomyces murinus strain SPC1 with antimicrobial potential against fungal pathogens of palms

Streptomyces murinus strain SPC1, isolated from foxtail palm seeds, exhibited antimicrobial activity against fungal pathogens of palms. The assembled genome was 8.3 Mb, with 71.96% GC content, and contained 37 secondary metabolite clusters (SMCs). A complete SMC for antifungal metabolite pentamycin (fungichromin) biosynthesis was identified in SPC1 genome.

The link Between Stock Exchange Sectors and Indices: Implications During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The paper investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, using the event study approach for the Bucharest Stock Exchange, by which Bucharest Stock Indices and listed firms grouped by sectors were analyzed. The paper uses three important event days, 20 January 2020, 11 March 2020, and 15 March 2020. The findings demonstrate that initially investors were not concerned about the pandemic, showing that they did not realize the extent of globalization and transmission of events on financial markets. Both after 11 March and after 15 March 2020, stock indices have declined, investors becoming worried about the prospects of their dividends and the stock liquidity. The most affected sectors were those related to metallurgical industry, IT&C. After the lockdown, there was a reversal for some sectors like pharmaceutical and biotechnology, electricity production, transportation and distribution, and IT&C. Understanding the intensity and direction of the link between some sectors and indices may influence investment strategies and help in hedging, especially in times of pandemics.

[Family support upon immediate cystic fibrosis announcement]

Cystic fibrosis, a rare, hereditary and chronic disease, affects the psychic functioning of children and their families. Since it is incurable, constant adjustments are essential to make sense of the inevitable evolution of the disease. The psychologists support the families and the patients so that all live as well as possible with cystic fibrosis.

[The announcement of the diagnosis of trisomy 21]

The announcement of trisomy 21 in a child, either in the prenatal or postnatal period, is a difficult moment for the parents as well as for the caregivers. The latter must be skilled in the general principles of communication and be able to adapt to each specific situation while providing the necessary medical care, support and empathy.

[The nurse and ethics in a diagnosis of a serious disease]

In the context of the announcement of a diagnosis, a key element of the 2003-2007 cancer plan, nurses spend time with patients to support them and identify their needs. A nurse working in clinical haematology, discusses the specific ethical challenges facing nurses, during these diagnosis consultations and as part of a multidisciplinary team, supporting patients along their care pathway.

[Announcement of the death of a loved one to a geriatric inpatient]

A geriatric inpatient may learn of the death of a loved one. The medical team must assess what is the kindest way to announce it to the patient who is already fragile. It will address the patient's relationship with the loved one, the right to information, and the position of the family. Accompanying the patient through this ordeal is also important. This delicate issue needs the reflection of the team.

[Alzheimer's disease today]

As a result of the development of neurodegenerative diseases our societies are faced with a major challenge. More than 850 000 people in France are affected by Alzheimer's disease or a related disorder. The huge impact of these diseases on the quality of life of the patients and their carers requires a concerted effort to provide high-quality support at every stage of the disease.

[Enriching the diagnosis announcement system with the coordination passport]

The personalised care plan of a person with cancer requires proper coordination between the various professionals involved in their care at the different stages of their illness. In order to organise this coordination efficiently, for the patient as well as for the health professionals, an oncology hospital team has developed a practical and modular tool. The coordination passport enriches the diagnosis announcement system used in the hospital.

[A different approach to the care of patients with MS]

Therapeutic patient education comprises multi-disciplinary support to help patients accept and manage a chronic pathology. Nurses are at the heart of this team approach. Two nurses from Brest military teaching hospital share their experience in this field with patients with multiple sclerosis, which provides benefits for the patient as well as added value for a reflexive nursing practice.

[The diagnosis of insulin dependent diabetes in children and teenagers]

The conditions of the announcement of the diagnosis of diabetes in children and teenagers are key to helping them live as best as possible with the constraints of this chronic disease. The psychologist works as a mediator in order that the suffering of the child and their family is listened to and contained within the nursing team. This support facilitates the adaptation and reorganisation of their day-to-day life.

[Disclosing a care-related injury]

Despite an ethical and legal obligation, the information given to patients in the event of a care-related injury is still often poor. It is expected by patients but the situation is difficult for health professionals. In order to be beneficial for all parties, it requires professionals to have a certain amount of expertise and people skills to enable them to empathise and communicate. It should be included in initial and continuing training and in institutions' quality of care policies.

[Supporting the family after a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis]

The diagnosis of cystic fibrosis can upset the relationship between parents and their baby. The announcement signals the disappearance of the "perfect child" and it can be associated with a feeling of guilt on the part of the parents. The child health nurse has a central role in supporting the family during this difficult period, in order to favour the parent-child bond.

[The announcement of the need to amputate]

The announcement of a diagnosis is a difficult art. All the more so when it affects the patient's integrity, as is the case with a post-traumatic amputation. As part of the multidisciplinary support provided both prior to as well as after the procedure, the psychologist or psychiatrist has a specific role to play in ensuring the patient's future psychological rehabilitation.

[Traditional Chinese medicine and cancer recurrence]

Being diagnosed with cancer and having to undergo gruelling treatment is an ordeal. A recurrence of the disease is equally traumatic and can have a profound impact on the patient's balance. In this context, traditional Chinese medicine can strengthen vitality and help to improve the patient's quality of life.

[The announcement of the diagnosis of cancer: point of view of the general practitioner]

The announcement of the diagnosis of cancer is difficult for doctors and patients alike. The main objective is the study of announcement's techniques used by physicians to send their patients in cancer centers. The second objective is to analyze encountered difficulties and experience of the announcement of the diagnosis. The final objective would be to provide practical ideas for GPs for a better communication with their patients in this announcement. We have conducted a qualitative study by interviewing fifteen GPs. The fifteen semi-structured interviews have been recorded and transcribed verbatim. A first analysis has been done manually to achieve a set of nodes and then in a second time using N Vivo Software 9. Most of the GPs break the news of cancer with or without pathology. They know the basics of patient-physician communication to promote the patient's expression. Some doctors have a positive experience and claim their role in this announcement. Their negative experience is linked to representations made about the disease and generated feeling. The results of this study show a need of training for physicians in order to acquire know-how and attitude at the time of cancer announcement.